{"id":39433,"date":"2015-07-09T10:59:13","date_gmt":"2015-07-09T05:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e8%bf%9b%e6%ad%a5%ef%bc%8c%e6%8b%a5%e6%8a%b1%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:04","slug":"wei-le-ke-yan-jin-bu-yong-bao-kai-fang-shu-ju-ren-wu-de-guo-jia-2399","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wei-le-ke-yan-jin-bu-yong-bao-kai-fang-shu-ju-ren-wu-de-guo-jia-2399\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u770b\u5230\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u4e86<strong>\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\uff08<\/strong><strong>open science<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u6216\u8005<strong>\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff08<\/strong><strong>open data<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e86\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u6700\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u591a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8eab\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5708\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u6613\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u597d\u5904\u548c\u9700\u8981\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/open-access-a-global-movement\" target=\"_blank\">\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65e0\u7591\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Open Data Institute\uff09\u5df2\u77e5<a href=\"https:\/\/theodi.org\/open-data-means-business\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 250 \u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u521b\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u63a8\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u4e1a\u52a1<\/a>\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u7231\u601d\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Elsevier\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/authors-update\/story\/access-to-research\/encouraging-and-supporting-researchers-to-share-research-data\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u63a8\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/about\/open-science\/research-data\/open-data\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u8bd5\u70b9<\/a>\u7ed9\u7ea6 40 \u5bb6\u671f\u520a\uff1b\u4e00<a href=\"https:\/\/sciencecareers.sciencemag.org\/career_magazine\/previous_issues\/articles\/2010_04_09\/caredit.a1000036\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u58f0\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u597d\u5904\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4f9d\u5e8f\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u8868\u683c\u3001\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\uff09\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u5f97\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u662f\u590d\u5236\u539f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u56e0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u9650\u5236\u6240\u5c01\u5b58\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/theodi.org\/open-data-means-business\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6839\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49<\/a>\uff0c<strong>\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff08open date\uff09\u662f\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u6563\u5e03\u3002<strong>\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff08open data mandate\uff09\u662f\u6307\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u65b9\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Office of Science and Technology Policy\uff0cOSTP\uff09\u53d1\u51fa\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/news\/2014\/11\/gates-foundation-announces-worlds-strongest-policy-on-open-access-research.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u50cf\u6bd4\u5c14\u53ca\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u2022\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08Bill and Melinda Gates foundation\uff09\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u5df2\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council \uff0cEPRSC\uff09\u5219\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/open.canada.ca\/en\/content\/canadas-action-plan-open-government-2014-16#ch4-3\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fwf.ac.at\/en\/research-funding\/open-access-policy\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5965\u5730\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1<\/a>\uff08Austrian Science Fund\uff09\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u5217\u4e3e\u3002\u5404\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u8be5\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u6709\u6216\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u516d\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Figshare \u7684\u6267\u884c\u957f\u517c\u521b\u529e\u4eba Mark Hahnel \u79f0 2015 \u5e74\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u653f\u7b56\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/figshare.com\/blog\/2015_The_year_of_open_data_mandates\/143\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Six stages of open data\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%222050%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Six%20stages%20of%20open%20data%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Six%20stages%20of%20open%20data%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%20%5C%22%5C%22open%20data%5C%22%5C%22%20%5C%22%5C%22Global%20Science%5C%22%5C%22%20%5C%22%5C%22open%20data%20mandates%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3_0.JPG\" title=\"Six stages of open data\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u843d\u5b9e\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u8005\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left:18.0pt;\"><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left:18.0pt;\">\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u81ea\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u7531 OSTP \u5728 2013 \u5e74\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7ecf\u8d39\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u9700\u89c4\u5212\u652f\u51fa\u652f\u6301\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u4f17\u53d6\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u201d\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/pubs\/policydocs\/pappguide\/nsf11001\/aag_6.jsp#VID4\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08National Science Foundation\uff0cNSF\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709 NSF \u62e8\u6b3e\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u8be5\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u6536\u85cf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/publicaccess.nih.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/a>\uff08National Institute of Health\uff0cNIH\uff09\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u5373\u516c\u5f00\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/news\/2014\/11\/gates-foundation-announces-worlds-strongest-policy-on-open-access-research.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6bd4\u5c14\u53ca\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u2022\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u5219\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u65f6\u516c\u5f00\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u610f\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u6709\u6208\u767b\u4e0e\u8d1d\u8482\u83ab\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation\uff0cGBMF\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u8005 DNA \u6d4b\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u50a8\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhmi.orghttps:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/About\/Policies\/sc_300.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f11\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\uff08Howard Hughes Medical Institute\uff0cHHMI\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u516c\u5f00\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u8ba9\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u4f2a\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u671d\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u62d3\u5c55\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left:18.0pt;\"><strong>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left:18.0pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/open.canada.ca\/en\/content\/canadas-action-plan-open-government-2014-16#ch4-3\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u6027\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u51fa\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u80fd\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left:18.0pt;\"><strong>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au\/grants-funding\/policy\/nhmrc-statement-data-sharing\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08National Health and Medical Research Council\uff0cNHMRC\uff09\u548c<a 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justify;margin-left:18.0pt;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u80a9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Natural Science Foundation of China\uff0cNSFC\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff08Chinese Academy of Sciences\uff0cCAS\uff09\u57282014\u5e74\u516c\u5e03<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/chinese-agencies-announce-open-access-policies-1.15255\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u9879\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u768412\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u50a8\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendatanow.com\/2014\/12\/peoples-republic-open-data\/#.VZ45bvmqqko\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left:18.0pt;\"><strong>\u65e5\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/communication-and-information\/portals-and-platforms\/goap\/access-by-region\/asia-and-the-pacific\/japan\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8ddf\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u672a\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u5230\u201c5 \u4e2a OA \u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5219\u662f\u673a\u6784\u201d\u30022013 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\uff08Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science and Technology\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;margin-left:18.0pt;\"><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fwf.ac.at\/en\/research-funding\/open-access-policy\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5965\u5730\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1<\/a>\uff08Austrian Science Fund\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\/\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hea.ie\/en\/policy\/research\/open-access-scientific-information\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/a>\uff08Higher Education Authority\uff0cHEA\uff09\u8fd8\u6709\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u745e\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08Swedish research council\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vr.se\/inenglish\/researchfunding\/applyforgrants\/generalconditionsforgrantapplications\/openaccess.4.44482f6612355bb5ee780003075.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Vetenskapsr\u00e5det \u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4ecd\u6b63\u5728\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u6267\u884c\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4f1a\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u73b0\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u80fd\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u3002<br \/><strong>\u540e\u8bb0\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u6982\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u72ec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u6240\u9700\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u53cd\u54cd\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6307\u6807\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/open-access-a-global-movement\" target=\"_blank\">\u5168\u7403\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/series\/interview-with-dr-caroline-sutton\" target=\"_blank\">Caroline Sutton \u535a\u58eb\u8bbf\u8c08<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u770b\u5230\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\uff08open science\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff08open da 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