{"id":39414,"date":"2015-05-06T05:46:21","date_gmt":"2015-05-06T00:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e8%82%a0%e8%83%83%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%a4%e5%a3%ab%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e5%bb%b6%e4%bc%b8%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%85%a7%e6%8a%a4%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%9a%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e6%8a%a4%e7%90%86"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:38","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:38","slug":"chang-wei-ke-hu-shi-de-jue-se-yan-shen-cong-zhao-hu-dao-zhuan-ye-jian-kang-hu-li-2380","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/chang-wei-ke-hu-shi-de-jue-se-yan-shen-cong-zhao-hu-dao-zhuan-ye-jian-kang-hu-li-2380\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80a0\u80c3\u79d1\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a\u4ece\u7167\u62a4\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u62a4\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u67ef\u6797\u65af\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u300c\u62a4\u58eb\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u4eba\ufe51\u4f24\u8005\u53ca\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5374\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u4e0a\u4ee5\u80a0\u80c3\u62a4\u7406\uff08gastrointestinal\uff0cGI\uff09\u62a4\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u80a0\u80c3\u79d1\u548c\u9020\u53e3\u62a4\u7406\uff08stoma care\uff09\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u80a0\u80c3\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6d88\u5316\u5185\u79d1\ufe51\u5185\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\ufe51\u708e\u75c7\u6027\u80a0\u75c5\uff08inflammatory bowel disease\uff0cIBD\uff09\ufe51\u9020\u53e3\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u809d\u810f\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u79d1\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u7d2f\u79ef\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u8fdb\u4fee\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e13\u79d1\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u4e13\u79d1\u62a4\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u7d20\u9ad8\ufe51\u4ee5\u75c5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\ufe51\u53ca\u65f6\u548c\u7b26\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff08Royal College of Nursing (RCN), 2013\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5185\u955c\u62a4\u58eb\u662f\u975e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u65bd\u884c\u5fae\u521b\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u4e59\u72b6\u7ed3\u80a0\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4e0a\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5185\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\uff08Swarbrick et al, 2005\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7597\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u533b\u751f\u5728\u573a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u66f4\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u80a0\u80c3\u75c5\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\/\u987e\u95ee\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u817e\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5371\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Matthews, 2001\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u79d1\u62a4\u58eb\u5c31\u662f\u9020\u53e3\u62a4\u7406\u62a4\u58eb\u3002\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u9020\u53e3\u624b\u672f\u7684\u662f\u60a3\u6709\u80a0\u764c\ufe51\u708e\u75c7\u6027\u80a0\u75c5\u6216\u8179\u90e8\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u9020\u53e3\u624b\u672f\uff08RCN, 2009\uff09\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u9020\u53e3\u672f\u524d\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u6574\u4e2a\u7597\u7a0b\u548c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u75c5\u4eba\u8179\u90e8\u6807\u4e0a\u9020\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u540e\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u6559\u75c5\u4eba\u672f\u540e\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u9020\u53e3\u7528\u54c1\u53ca\u914d\u4ef6\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u4e5f\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9002\u5e94\u624b\u672f\u540e\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\uff08National Health Service\uff0cNHS\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u53e3\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u5904\u65b9\u548c\u9020\u53e3\u75c5\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u62a4\u58eb\u8d1f\u8d23\uff08RCN, 2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u80a0\u80c3\u79d1\u4e13\u79d1\u62a4\u58eb\u5728\u708e\u75c7\u6027\u80a0\u75c5\u548c\u809d\u810f\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u4e13\u79d1\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u836f\u7269\u5904\u65b9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u533b\u79d1\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5904\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u6267\u7167\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u7acb\u6307\u5b9a\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80a0\u80c3\u79d1\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u53d8\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u80a0\u80c3\u75c5\u79d1\u548c\u9020\u53e3\u62a4\u7406\u80fd\u591f\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u6709\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u7167\u987e\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u65e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53c8\u517c\u987e\u987e\u95ee\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u4e00\u5b9a\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u6170\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Matthews P (2001) Developing the role of the nurse endoscopist.<em>\u00a0Nurs Times<\/em>\u00a0<strong>97<\/strong>(44): 56<\/li>\n<li>Royal College of Nursing (2009) Clinical nurse specialists Stoma care.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcn.org.uk\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0010\/272854\/003520.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.rcn.org.uk\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0010\/272854\/003520.pdf<\/a>\u00a0(accessed 25 September 2014)<\/li>\n<li>Royal College of Nursing (2013) RCN Factsheet: Specialist nursing in the UK.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcn.org.uk\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0018\/501921\/4.13_RCN_Factsheet_on_Specialist_nursing_in_UK_-_2013.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.rcn.org.uk\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0018\/501921\/4.13_RCN_Factsheet_on_Specialist_nursing_in_UK_-_2013.pdf<\/a>\u00a0(accessed 25 September 2014)<\/li>\n<li>Swarbrick E, Harnden A, Hodson R et al (2005) Non-Medical Endoscopists. A Report of the Working Party of the British Society of Gastroenterology.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bsg.org.uk\/images\/stories\/docs\/clinical\/guidelines\/endoscopy\/endo_%20nonmed.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.bsg.org.uk\/images\/stories\/docs\/clinical\/guidelines\/endoscopy\/endo_%20nonmed.pdf<\/a>\u00a0(accessed 25 September 2014)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Enrolled_nursing_student.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u67ef\u6797\u65af\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u300c\u62a4\u58eb\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u4eba\ufe51\u4f24\u8005\u53ca\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[531,42],"tags":[43],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xue-shu-chu-ban-qu-shi-61","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-xue-shu-chu-ban-qu-shi-61"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u80a0\u80c3\u79d1\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a\u4ece\u7167\u62a4\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u62a4\u7406 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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