{"id":39405,"date":"2015-05-20T11:40:33","date_gmt":"2015-05-20T06:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84-6-%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:03","slug":"qi-kan-fa-biao-de-6-zhong-wen-zhang-lei-xing-2371","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/qi-kan-fa-biao-de-6-zhong-wen-zhang-lei-xing-2371\/","title":{"rendered":"\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684 6 \u79cd\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u5230\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\uff08original research\uff09\u00a0\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u82b1\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff08primary literature\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u5960\u57fa\u5728\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff08secondary literature\uff09\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u5230\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u80fd\u89c4\u5212\u8981\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9002\u5408\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u6839\u636e\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08clinical trial\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u624d\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff08empirical study\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u987b\u77e5\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c5e\u610f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u6ce8\u610f\u671f\u520a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u8981\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\uff08original research<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\uff08hypothesis\uff09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u504f\u957f\uff0c\u5b57\u6570\u9650\u5236\u5728 3 \u5343\u5230 6 \u5343\u4e0d\u7b492,3<\/sup>\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u751a\u81f3\u63a5\u53d7 1 \u4e07 2 \u5343\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u65871<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u65e0\u7591\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff08review article<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u5185\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u6574\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u89c2\u70b91<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff08secondary literature\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u79d1\u7814\u804c\u6daf\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u6709 3 \u79cd\uff1a\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08literature review\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff08systematic review\uff09\u548c meta \u5206\u6790\u3002\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u822c\u504f\u957f\uff0c\u5b57\u6570\u9650\u5236\u591a\u5728 3 \u5343\u5230 5 \u5343\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b57\u6570\u4f1a\u518d\u66f4\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b1-3<\/sup>\u00a0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u77ed\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4e34\u5e8a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff08clinical case study<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6216\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f53\u5f81\u3001\u75c5\u5f81\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5b57\u6570\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u539f\u521b\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08clinical trial<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u624d\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u5e9e\u5927\u75c5\u60a3\u7fa4\u4f531,5<\/sup>\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u8ddf\u539f\u521b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6807\u51c65<\/sup>\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f83\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u524d\u77bb\u6027\uff08perspective<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\uff08opinion<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff08commentary<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u5185\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u666e\u904d\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\uff08essay\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bba1-3<\/sup>\u00a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u80a1\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u7ea6 2 \u5343\u5b57\u7684\u77ed\u65872<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c2\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u63011<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u6fc0\u8d77\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u77ed\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e 1 \u5343\u5230 1 \u5343 5 \u767e\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u6216\u6279\u8bc4\u5148\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u6216\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4f55\u8be5\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e3a\u4f55\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4e66\u8bc4\uff08book review<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e66\u8bc4\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d\u53d1\u8868\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e66\u8bc4<\/a>\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\u4e14\u4e0d\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Frontiers in group. Frontiers in Neuroscience [Accessed Feb 18, 2015] Available from\u00a0http:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/Neuroscience\/articletype<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Sage Publications. \u00a0Manuscript Submission Guidelines [Accessed Feb 18, 2015] Available from\u00a0http:\/\/www.uk.sagepub.com\/msg\/hsr.htm#ARTICLETYPES<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Nature Publications. Author Resources [Accessed Feb 18, 2015] Avaialable from\u00a0http:\/\/www.nature.com\/authors\/author_resources\/article_types.html\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. AcademyHealth. Writing Articles for Peer-review Publications: A Quick Reference Guide [Accessed Feb 19, 2015] Available from\u00a0http:\/\/www.academyhealth.org\/files\/HIT\/writingguide.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. University of Colorado Libraries. Publish, Not Perish: The Art & Craft of Publishing in Scholarly Journals, Module 1, Overview of Scholarly Publishing [Accessed Feb 18, 2015] Available from\u00a0http:\/\/ueberfachliche-kompetenzen.ethz.ch\/dopraedi\/pdfs\/Mayer\/guidelines_review_article.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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