{"id":39391,"date":"2015-03-25T11:50:27","date_gmt":"2015-03-25T06:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%bd%93%e4%ba%86%e5%a6%88%e5%a6%88%e8%bf%98%e8%83%bd%e5%9c%a8%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e7%95%8c%e5%8d%a0%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%80%e5%b8%ad%e4%b9%8b%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:46","slug":"dang-le-ma-ma-hai-neng-zai-xue-shu-jie-zhan-you-yi-xi-zhi-di-ma-2357","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/dang-le-ma-ma-hai-neng-zai-xue-shu-jie-zhan-you-yi-xi-zhi-di-ma-2357\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u4e86\u5988\u5988\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u517c\u987e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u96be\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u6d41\u5931\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u521d\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u7ea6\u534a\u6570\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u804c\u4f4d\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u6821\u957f\ufe51\u9662\u957f\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u662f\u4e07\u4e2d\u65e0\u4e00\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u7531\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8005\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6027\u522b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b21\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u9632\u788d\u5979\u4eec\u664b\u5347\u81f3\u9ad8\u5c42\u548c\u4ee4\u5979\u4eec\u4e2d\u9014\u653e\u5f03\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7231\u514b\u62c9\u5e03\u6717\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u5e2d <a href=\"https:\/\/exchanges.wiley.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/16\/a-chemical-imbalance-a-call-to-action-on-inequality-in-science\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Polly L. Arnold \u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u201c\u663e\u6027\u548c\u9690\u6027\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u8f83\u4f4e\ufe51\u664b\u5347\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9020\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e24\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u201d\u3002\u5ef6\u540e\u5bfb\u627e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u81f3\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u4e2d\u81f3\u540e\u6bb5\u5347\u4e3a\u6559\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff1a\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\ufe51\u7533\u8bf7\u7ecf\u8d39\ufe51\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\ufe51\u53c2\u52a0\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\ufe51\u6559\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e09\u5341\u81f3\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8981\u4e48\u80b2\u6709\u5e7c\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6253\u7b97\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b2\u7a81\u8feb\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u4ed8\u51fa\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5384\u5c14\u6c83\u4f26\u6240\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684 Mary Ann Mason \u5f62\u5bb9\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u8981\u4ed8\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/double_x\/doublex\/2013\/06\/female_academics_pay_a_heavy_baby_penalty.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5b69\u5b50\u7f5a\u6b3e<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c70% 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target=\"_blank\">\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u516b\u70b9\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u9001\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6b67\u89c6\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u85aa\u4ea7\u5047\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u966a\u4ea7\u5047\u6781\u77ed\uff0c\u66f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6258\u513f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u8f6c\u505a\u517c\u804c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u5f03\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6bcd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u56e0\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u8981\u6401\u7f6e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6216\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u60f3\u91cd\u62fe\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u629a\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u517c\u987e\u968f\u7740\u804c\u6daf\u664b\u5347\u800c\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5230\u9000\u4f11\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u4ecd\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u4f4e 29%\uff0cMary Ann Mason \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/double_x\/doublex\/2013\/06\/female_academics_pay_a_heavy_baby_penalty.html#return\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u505a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u5c31\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5148\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u635f\u5931\u52a0\u603b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8ba9\u7537\u4eba\u62c5\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u62e5\u6709\u5e26\u85aa\u7167\u987e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5047\ufe51\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u53d1\u5c55\u9009\u62e9\ufe51\u5973\u6027\u91cd\u6295\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5236\u5ea6\ufe51\u6258\u513f\u652f\u6301\ufe51\u7537\u5973\u540c\u7b49\u5de5\u8d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u6301\ufe51\u66f4\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u51e0\u5bb6\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u770b\u89c1\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecu.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u82f1\u56fd\u5e73\u6743\u6311\u6218\u673a\u6784<\/a>\uff08Equality Challenge Unit\uff09\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6148\u5584\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecu.ac.uk\/equality-charter-marks\/athena-swan\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5929\u9e45\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff08Athena Swan program\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5973\u6027\u6000\u5b55\ufe51\u4ea7\u5047\u548c\u91cd\u6295\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u94f6\u7ea7\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u5929\u9e45\u5355\u4f4d\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8d1d\u5c14\u6cd5\u65af\u7279\u5973\u738b\u5927\u5b66\uff08Queen\u2019s University Belfast\uff09\ufe51\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff08Cambridge University\uff09\ufe51\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\uff08Imperial College London\uff09\ufe51\u82f1\u56fd\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\uff08the University of Nottingham\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u534e\u5a01\u5927\u5b66\uff08the University of Warwick\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u6539\u5584\u653f\u7b56\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u66f4\u5f00\u5fc3\ufe51\u66f4\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u51fa\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u81ea\u8c6a\ufe51\u5f00\u5fc3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u5f00\u59cb\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u80fd\u843d\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u517c\u987e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u96be\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4f7f\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u6d41\u5931\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u521d\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u5973 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