{"id":39390,"date":"2015-03-25T12:45:47","date_gmt":"2015-03-25T07:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%81%e6%97%a0%e5%85%b3%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%8c%e6%98%af%e6%80%81%e5%ba%a6"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:51","slug":"xue-shu-jie-de-xing-bie-pian-jian-wu-guan-neng-li-er-shi-tai-du-2356","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/xue-shu-jie-de-xing-bie-pian-jian-wu-guan-neng-li-er-shi-tai-du-2356\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u65e0\u5173\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6001\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5973\u6027\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\ufe51\u5fc3\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\ufe51\u7269\u7406\ufe51\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff1f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Andrei Cimpian\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6Sarah-Jane Leslie\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/347\/6219\/262.abstract\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u5bf9\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5e03<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6570\u660e\u663e\u5c11\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u540e\u5929\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Cimpian \u548c Leslie\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6570\u76ee\u8ddf\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/speaking-of-science\/wp\/2015\/01\/15\/gender-gap-women-welcome-in-hard-working-fields-but-genius-fields-are-male-dominated-study-finds\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e 35%\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u7ec8\u6781\u5b66\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7387\u5374\u9ad8\u4e8e 70%<\/a>\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u89c6\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u4ed8\u51fa\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u522b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5426\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0cCimpian\u548cLeslie \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd 9 \u6240\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\ufe51\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6559\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\ufe51\u6280\u672f\ufe51\u5de5\u7a0b\ufe51\u6570\u5b66\ufe51\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7b49 30 \u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u6570\u5b66\ufe51\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u7c7b\u91cd\u89c6\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6bd4\u91cd\u89c6\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5c11\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00224545.1996.9714021?journalCode=vsoc20#.VRKkYPmUeUm\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ca\u7537\u4eba\u806a\u660e<\/a>\u7684\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u540e\u5929\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u667a\u529b\u5e26\u6709\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u91cd\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\u591a\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u89c6\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\ufe51\u4e0d\u613f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\ufe51\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u67d0\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u8005\u64c5\u957f\u7406\u89e3\u60c5\u611f\u591a\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e2d\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u91cd\u5929\u8d4b\u591a\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5173\u4e4e\u4e8e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u906d\u9047\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e5f\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\ufe51\u6280\u672f\ufe51\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u8981\u5c11\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5927\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cimpian \u548c Leslie \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u804c\u5458\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u591a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u65f6\u6df1\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5973\u6027\u667a\u529b\u4e0d\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u5ff5\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u91cd\u89c6\u5929\u8d4b\u591a\u4e8e\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005 Leslie\u00a0\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/emphasizing-natural-brilliance-might-keep-women-away-certain-fields-180953913\/?no-ist\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/a>\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e24\u6027\u667a\u529b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff1a\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u548c\u8c6a\u65af\u533b\u751f\u662f\u5929\u8d44\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0cJ.K. \u7f57\u7433\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u2027\u6ce2\u7279\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8d6b\u654f\u662f\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u8981\u9760\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u4ee4\u5973\u6027\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5de6\u53f3\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\ufe51<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/111\/12\/4403.abstract\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u8005 Luigi Zingales \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/speaking-of-science\/wp\/2015\/01\/15\/gender-gap-women-welcome-in-hard-working-fields-but-genius-fields-are-male-dominated-study-finds\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u89c2\u5bdf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7b49\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7ade\u4e89\u8f83\u6fc0\u70c8\ufe51\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d5e\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u666e\u904d\u6709\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb5\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u575a\u6bc5\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u6765\u7531\u7537\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5973\u6027\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\ufe51\u5fc3\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u653f 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