{"id":39351,"date":"2014-10-06T08:15:55","date_gmt":"2014-10-06T02:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%90%8c%e6%a0%b7%e6%98%af%e7%bc%a9%e5%86%99%ef%bc%8cabbreviations%e3%80%81acronyms-%e5%92%8c-initialisms-%e6%9c%89%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:35","slug":"ke-yan-xie-zuo-tong-yang-shi-suo-xie-abbreviations-acronyms-he-initialisms-you-he-bu-tong-2317","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ke-yan-xie-zuo-tong-yang-shi-suo-xie-abbreviations-acronyms-he-initialisms-you-he-bu-tong-2317\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7f29\u5199\uff0cabbreviations\u3001acronyms \u548c initialisms \u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u867d\u7136 abbreviations\u3001acronyms \u548c initialisms \u8fd9 3 \u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8bcd\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5c06\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5168\u6570\u62fc\u51fa\u5bf9\u65b0\u624b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u77ed\u4fe1\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u8bdd\u8bed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\uff0cabbreviations \u5f52\u5165 acronyms \u548c initialisms \u4e2d\uff1a\u5f53\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff08\u5982 laser \u548c scuba\uff09\u4fbf\u662f acronym\uff0c\u5f53\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u4ecd\u987b\u4ee5\u4e2a\u522b\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u201crpm\u201d\u548c\u201cPDF\u201d\uff09\u4fbf\u662f initialisms\u3002kg \u548c mm \u7b49SI \u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Syst\u00e8me International d\u2019Unit\u00e9s\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7f29\u5199\u800c\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u7f29\u5199\u70b9\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u6536\u7f29\u5b57\uff0cdoctor \u7684\u7f29\u5199Dr\uff0cdepartment\u7684\u7f29\u5199 dept\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u5355\u5b57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4f1a\u7701\u7565\u7f29\u5199\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u7f29\u5199\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5355\u8bcd\u6df7\u6dc6\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u7f29\u5199\u70b9\uff0c\u5982 number \u7684\u7f29\u5199no.\uff0cinch \u7684\u7f29\u5199 in.\uff0ccolonel \u7684\u7f29\u5199 col.\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u8fa8\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5982 St \u4e3a saint\uff0c\u800c St. \u4e3a street\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Ms\uff08\u82f1\u5f0f\uff09\u6216 Ms.\uff08\u7f8e\u5f0f\uff09\u3001OK\u4ee5\u53ca Harry S. Truman \u4e2d\u7684 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deoxyribonucleic acid \u6216 dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8bc6 DNA \u6216 DDT\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728 opere citato\u548cexempli gratia \u7684 op. cit \u8ddf e.g.\uff0ccc \u6216 bcc \u4e5f\u6bd4 carbon copy \u6216 blind carbon copy \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1 abbreviations \u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u6c42\u6548\u7387\uff0cacronyms \u5e38\u5e38\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u67d0\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e initialisms \u5e76\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u5355\u8bcd\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u662flasers\u3001sonars\u548cscubas\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f7\u533a\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002CMOS \u7528 41 \u9875\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u7f29\u5199\u662f\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u9762\u4e34\u7f29\u5199\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6e05\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f29\u5199\u8fd8\u662f\u62fc\u51fa\u6765\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u7f29\u5199\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u5148\u5199\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5927\u5199\u3001\u5927\u5199\u52a0\u5c0f\u5199\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u5199\uff1f\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u5417\uff1f\u5e94\u8be5\u5b57\u6bcd\u95f4\u8981\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684 acronyms \u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/scientific-writing-avoid-starting-sentences-with-a-number-or-abbreviation\" target=\"_blank\">\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u80fd\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u5417<\/a>\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Psychological Association\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u90fd\u91c7\u7528 APA \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f29\u5199 day \u548c year\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c06hour\u7f29\u5199\u6210hr.\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u300b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7f29\u5199\u6210 d\u3001y \u548c h\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u8bed\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u5199\u4f5c\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ffd\u89c6\u7f29\u5199\u8bed\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCMOS \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5ba1\u4eba\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u683c\u5f0f\u624b\u518c\u201d\uff08Chicago Manual of Style\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u5219\u4ee3\u8868 complementary metal-oxide semiconductor\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/handling-abbreviations-of-journal-names-in-references\" target=\"_blank\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u671f\u520a\u540d\u79f0\u7f29\u5199\uff1f<\/a>\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u867d\u7136 abbreviations\u3001acronyms \u548c initialisms \u8fd9 3 \u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8bcd\u5e93 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,539],"tags":[139],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yu-fa-he-yu-yan-14","category-yu-yan-tie-shi-90","tag-yu-yan-tie-shi-90"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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