{"id":39348,"date":"2014-10-10T10:21:20","date_gmt":"2014-10-10T04:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/2014-%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%e9%a2%81%e5%8f%91%e7%bb%99%e8%b6%85%e5%88%86%e8%be%a8%e7%8e%87%e8%8d%a7%e5%85%89%e6%98%be%e5%be%ae%e9%95%9c%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e4%ba%ba"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:02","slug":"2014-nuo-bei-er-hua-xue-jiang-ban-fa-gei-chao-fen-bian-lyu-ying-guang-xian-wei-jing-fa-ming-ren-2314","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2014-nuo-bei-er-hua-xue-jiang-ban-fa-gei-chao-fen-bian-lyu-ying-guang-xian-wei-jing-fa-ming-ren-2314\/","title":{"rendered":"2014 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u53d1\u660e\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2014\/press.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f<\/a>\u4e2d\u516c\u5e03 2014 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684 3 \u4f4d\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u25cf\u4f11\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u73cd\u59ae\u8389\u5a05\u6cd5\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/janelia.org\/lab\/betzig-lab\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Eric Betzig<\/a>\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u666e\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.mpibpc.mpg.de\/groups\/hell\/personals\/shell.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Stefan Hell<\/a>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/moerner\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">William Moerner<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c06\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5e26\u5165\u5948\u7c73\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201c\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6d3b\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Betzig\u3001Hell \u548c Moerner \u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u6781\u9650\u5e76\u8ba9\u5229\u7528\u8367\u5149\u5206\u5b50\u4f7f\u6d3b\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u3002Betzig \u4e0e Moerner \u5404\u81ea\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5173\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5f53\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u53e0\u52a0\u540e\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5948\u7c73\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cHell \u5728 2000 \u5e74\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u53d7\u6fc0\u53d1\u5c04\u51cf\u635f\uff08stimulated emission depletion\uff0cSTED\uff09\u663e\u5fae\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u6765\u626b\u63cf\u8367\u5149\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8fd9 3 \u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u5206\u914d\u53ca\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u66f4\u8868\u793a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2014\/popular-chemistryprize2014.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5948\u7c73\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a>\u201d\uff0cBetzig\u3001Hell \u548c Moerner \u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bf9\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5728\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2014\u8bfa\u5956\u76f8\u5173\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2014-nobel-prize-for-physiologymedicine-awarded-to-the-discovery-of-place-cells-in-brain\" target=\"_blank\">\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2014-nobel-prize-in-physics-awarded-for-invention-of-blue-leds\" target=\"_blank\">\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2014-nobel-prize-in-economics-awarded-for-analysis-of-market-power-and-regulation\" target=\"_blank\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\u516c\u5e03 2014 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684 3 \u4f4d\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u970d\u534e\u5fb7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,55,605],"tags":[164,182],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","category-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258","tag-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","tag-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2014 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u53d1\u660e\u4eba | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta 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