{"id":39345,"date":"2014-10-16T12:31:58","date_gmt":"2014-10-16T07:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%b8%a2%e5%a4%b1%e4%ba%86%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:18","slug":"shu-ju-diu-shi-le-zen-me-ban-2311","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/shu-ju-diu-shi-le-zen-me-ban-2311\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9192\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5669\u68a6\uff0c\u800c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e22\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7684\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5413\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of British Columbia \uff0cUBC\uff09\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6 Timothy Vines \u66fe\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/abstract\/S0960-9822(13)01400-0\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">The Availability of Research Data Declines Rapidly with Article Age<\/a>\u201d\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c06\u65e7\u6570\u636e\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9601\u697c\u3001\u8f66\u5e93\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5728\u73b0\u5df2\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u540e\u679c\u8ddf\u4e22\u5931\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u6837\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u4ec0\u4e48\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u957f\u671f\u95ee\u9898\uff0cNature \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nature.com\/ofschemesandmemes\/2014\/02\/03\/nine-worrying-stats-on-the-effect-of-poor-scientific-data-management\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a <strong>90%<\/strong> \u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u8fd12\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74 <strong>30%<\/strong> \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\uff08R&amp;D\uff09\u7684\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a<strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u4e075<\/strong><strong>\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e22\u5931 \u2013 \u6570\u636e\u53d6\u5f97\u6027\u6b63\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74 <strong>17%<\/strong> \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li><strong>80%<\/strong> \u8d85\u8fc720\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/scientists-losing-data-at-a-rapid-rate-1.14416\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/scientists-losing-data-at-a-rapid-rate-1.14416\" class=\"media-element file-teaser\" style=\"float: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;\" title=\"data loss\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/styles\/medium\/public\/data%20loss.jpg?itok=DLpXxdRM\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u8fc7\u5931\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/scientists-losing-data-at-a-rapid-rate-1.14416\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/a>\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458 Melvin McCarty \u6574\u6574\u82b1\u4e86 15 \u5e74\uff081958\u5e74\u52301973\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u9644\u8fd1\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u79cd\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u9752\u8349\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6 Lizzie Wolkovich \u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e Melvin McCarty \u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6 Melvin McCarty \u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u5934\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u989d\u5916\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff08 electronic notebooks\uff09\u3001\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1 \uff08cloud storage services\uff09\u4e2d\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/ob?usp=web_ww_intro&amp;gsessionid=W2iZhz7oju2DXmYs5s1qEQ\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Google Drive<\/a> \u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08code hosting sites\uff09\u4e2d\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">GitHub<\/a>\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digital-science.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Science<\/a> \u7684 Nathan Westgarth \u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.laboratoryequipment.com\/articles\/2014\/04\/love-or-lose-your-data\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u53d1\u6587<\/a>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5730\u57df\u754c\u9650\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u636e\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u671f\u520a\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u6027\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/is-data-sharing-the-right-step-towards-open-science\" target=\"_blank\">\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab<\/a>\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u671d\u5411\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u662f\u65e0\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u671f\u520a\u5e94\u643a\u624b\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u5417\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u53d1\u8868\u4f60\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9192\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5669\u68a6\uff0c\u800c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[607,184,589],"tags":[185,123],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shu-ju-diu-shi-81","category-shu-ju-chu-cun-yu-guan-li-33","category-shu-ju-guan-li-147","tag-shu-ju-diu-shi-81","tag-shu-ju-guan-li-147"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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