{"id":39326,"date":"2014-09-15T14:23:44","date_gmt":"2014-09-15T08:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e6%92%a4%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%a0%e8%af%a5%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:43","slug":"lun-wen-che-gao-ni-gai-zhi-dao-de-xin-xi-2292","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/lun-wen-che-gao-ni-gai-zhi-dao-de-xin-xi-2292\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u64a4\u7a3f\uff1a\u4f60\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u64a4\u7a3f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8baf\u5730\u5740\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5b57\u66f4\u6b63\u7b49\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u52d8\u8bef\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9519\u8bef\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u901a\u77e5\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u8bda\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5148\u524d\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u98ce\u6ce2\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/a-new-twist-in-the-stap-story-scientist-declared-guilty\" target=\"_blank\">STAP \u7ec6\u80de\u8bba\u6587\u906d\u5230\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u64a4\u7a3f<\/a>\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u60e9\u7f5a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u6b63\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bba\u6587\u4f1a\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u52d8\u8bef\u6216\u58f0\u660e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.orghttps:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/v34n1p9-11.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08Committee on Publication Ethics\uff0cCOPE\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u9047\u5230\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u64a4\u7a3f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u4f2a\u9020\u6570\u636e\uff09\u6216\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9519\u8bef\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u610f\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u9002\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6284\u88ad\u527d\u7a83<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6015\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u8d28\u7591\u671f\u520a\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9a7b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\u66a8 <a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/the-retraction-watch-faq\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Retraction Watch \u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Ivan Oransky \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u671f\u520a<a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/transparencyindex\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u900f\u660e\u6307\u6570<\/a> \uff08transparency index\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u6765\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bba\u6587\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c01\u80fd\u64a4\u7a3f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u64a4\u7a3f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u662f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u8d77\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u7531\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8be2\u95ee\u4f5c\u8005\u64a4\u9500\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u64a4\u9500\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u6536\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u64a4\u7a3f\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u6839\u636e <a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/retraction%20guidelines.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">COPE<\/a>\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8bf4\u660e\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5f15\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nm\/journal\/v9\/n9\/full\/nm0903-1221a.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u770b\u5230\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4f9d\u7136\u516c\u5f00\u5b58\u5728\u7f51\u8def\u4e0a\u5e76\u6e05\u695a\u6807\u793a\u64a4\u9500\u5b57\u6837\u3002COPE \u5efa\u8bae\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u5e94\u8be5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u5b58\u53d6\u64a4\u9500\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u695a\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u64a4\u7a3f\u58f0\u660e\u6807\u9898\u63d0\u53ca\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5b57<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u8fa8\u8ba4\u8fd9\u662f\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u66f4\u6b63\u3001\u52d8\u8bef\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u58f0\u660e\u6df7\u6dc6<\/li>\n<li>\u53ca\u65f6\u516c\u5e03\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u5bfc\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u514d\u8d39\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u6ce8\u518c\u8981\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u8c01\u64a4\u9500\u7a3f\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u8c24\u6216\u4e2d\u4f24\u6db5\u4e49\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e89\u76f8\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/is-the-journal-retraction-rate-rising\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u9ad8<\/a>\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u64a4\u7a3f\uff1f \u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[241,650,616],"tags":[92],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[2430],"class_list":["post-39326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chu-li-che-gao-3","category-che-gao-32","category-lun-wen-che-gao-176","tag-lun-wen-che-gao-176","series-che-gao-323"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8bba\u6587\u64a4\u7a3f\uff1a\u4f60\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u606f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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