{"id":39221,"date":"2013-11-26T15:41:03","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T10:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e5%9b%be%e8%a1%a8%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e5%91%88%e7%8e%b0%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:16","slug":"ru-he-yong-tu-biao-you-xiao-cheng-xian-ni-de-yan-jiu-fa-xian-2176","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ru-he-yong-tu-biao-you-xiao-cheng-xian-ni-de-yan-jiu-fa-xian-2176\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u6709\u6548\u5448\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u62b5\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\" class=\"media-element file-default\" title=\"\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u62b5\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pro-img-1.png\" \/><br style=\"font-family: GandhiSansRegular; font-size: 13.63636302947998px;\" \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u671f\u520a\u6307\u5357\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1-10<\/span><\/sup>\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u683c\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u5373\u5c55\u793a\u9879\uff09\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c55\u793a\u9879\u53ef\u4f7f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u3001\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bfb\u8005\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/a>\u540e\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6982\u89c8\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53ea\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c55\u793a\u9879\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\uff09<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">7<\/span><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u89c2\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u6d01\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1-8,11,13,14<\/span><\/sup>\u7f29\u77ed\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff1b<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">3,5,13,15<\/span><\/sup>\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">11,12<\/span><\/sup>\u867d\u7136\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u53ca\u5c55\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u8ba1\u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u53ef\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u5e76\u635f\u5bb3\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">16<\/span><\/sup>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u7247<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5e94\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u9650\u5236\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c55\u793a\u9879\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u5224\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u8868<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u5c55\u793a\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u4f60\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u9879\u3002\uff08\u5176\u5b83\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u8868<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1<\/span>\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u7b2c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">3<\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e94\u7528\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u6587\u7b2c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">4<\/span>\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u5236\u7684\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit;\">\u8868<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1<\/span>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8868\u683c\/\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8868\u683c\/\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%22444%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC\/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E4%BB%A5%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC\/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E4%BB%A5%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/table.jpg\" title=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8868\u683c\/\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" \/><\/p>\n<div><strong>\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c55\u793a\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u5c55\u793a\u9879\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6574\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c55\u793a\u9879\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">6,8,9,12,16,20<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u5c06\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u8868\u683c\/\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">5,12,16,19,21,22<\/span><\/sup>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u672c\u7597\u6cd5\u4ec5\u5bf9<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">24%<\/span>\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u8868<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2<\/span>\u6240\u793a\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">32%<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u9009\u9879<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1<\/span>\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">12%<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u9009\u9879<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2<\/span>\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">10%<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u9009\u9879<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">3<\/span>\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">46%<\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u9009\u9879<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">4<\/span>\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\u6e05\u6670\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">6,9,12,17<\/span><\/sup>\u786e\u4fdd\u8868\u683c\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6570\u503c\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u3001\u7fa4\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6216\u7597\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u6807\u9898<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">16,17<\/span><\/sup>\uff1a\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\uff0c\u5e94\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u8868\u683c\/\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">17<\/span><\/sup>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u7761\u7720\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6e05\u6670\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5217\u6807\u9898\u3001\u5750\u6807\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u6807\u8bb0\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9075\u5b88\u671f\u520a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7f16\u53f7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6807\u9898\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">18,23<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\n<div>\u8868\u683c\u7f16\u5236\u6307\u5357<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5408\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u8868\u683c\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u5c06\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6548\u679c\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">8,12<\/span><\/sup>\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">8<\/span><\/sup>\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8868\u683c\/\u56fe\u5f62\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u6216\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">7<\/span><\/sup>\uff1a\u5f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u7684\u5217\u6807\u9898\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e8e\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8868\u683c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6df7\u4e71\u6216\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u8868\u683c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9644\u5f55\u6216\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">8<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u8868\u683c\u6742\u4e71\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8868\u683c\u884c\u5217\u95f4\u7559\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">7<\/span><\/sup>\u4e14\u8868\u683c\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8868\u683c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6742\u4e71\u6216\u62e5\u6324\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\n<div>\u56fe\u7247\u7f16\u5236\u6307\u5357<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u5f62\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff1a<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">18<\/span><\/sup>\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5b57\u4f53\uff1b\u68c0\u67e5\u6807\u8bb0\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8fa9\uff1b\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u9c9c\u660e\u6027\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">24<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u89e3\u91ca\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">25<\/span><\/sup>\uff1a\u56fe\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u5f62\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u7a81\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5bf9\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6807\u8bb0\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5750\u6807\u3001\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">6,7,16,18<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u6807\u6ce8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff1b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff1b\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1b\u6807\u6ce8\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u7ecf\u5ea6\u548c\u7eac\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><strong>\u7cbe\u5236\u7684\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u793a\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5236\u8868\u683c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5236\u56fe\u793a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u7cbe\u5236\u8868\u683c\u793a\u4f8b<\/div>\n<div>\u4e0b\u8868\u6458\u81ea\u9a6c\u53ef\u7f57\u5c3c\u4f01\u9e45\u80b2\u96cf\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7814\u7a76<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">26<\/span><\/sup>\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7cbe\u5236\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8868\u683c\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%221693%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ex-table.png\" title=\"\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8868\u683c\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\">\n<div>\u6807\u9898\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u8868\u683c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\">\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit;\">\u5217\u6807\u9898\u91c7\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\">\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit;\">\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u89c1\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\">\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit;\">\u8868\u683c\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u672a\u9605\u8bfb\u6574\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\">\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit;\">\u4e0a\u6807\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u5145\u89e3\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal; text-align: justify;\">\n<div><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit;\">\u884c\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u914d\u7f6e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u5e03\u5c40\u6e05\u6670\uff1b\u5b57\u4f53\u6613\u8fa9\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\u7cbe\u5236\u56fe\u7247\u793a\u4f8b<\/div>\n<div>\u4e0b\u56fe\u6458\u81ea\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u7261\u86ce\u7901\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5929\u7136\u9632\u6d6a\u5824\u7684\u6548\u679c\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/div>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u5f62\" class=\"media-element file-default\" title=\"\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u5f62\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ex-table2.png\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u6807\u9898\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u6807\u6ce8\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b26\u53f7\u8bf4\u660e\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fe\u4e2d\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u5c06\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56fe\u5f62\u91c7\u7528<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2<\/span>\u7ef4\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u6742\u4e71\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<p align=\"left\">\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u8868\u683c\u7b49\u5c55\u793a\u9879\u662f\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e13\u4e1a\u611f\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<sup>7<\/sup>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u9605\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u524d\u4f1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c55\u793a\u9879\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"opHeading sub-hd\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: GandhiSansRegular; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 40px; color: rgb(0, 138, 224);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><a style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"listshort\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: GandhiSansRegular; font-size: 13px; list-style: none;\">\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Council of Science Editors. Journal Style and Format. In Council of Science Editors(Eds.), Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers, 7th Edition (p. 460). Reston, VA: Rockefeller University Press, 2006.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">American Psychological Association. APA Editorial Style. In Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association,5th Edition (pp. 147\u2013201). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2001.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.ICMJE.org<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Cooper RJ, Schriger DL, Wallace RC, Mikulich VJ, Wilkes MS. The Quantity and Quality of Scientific Graphs in Pharmaceutical Advertisements. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2003; 18: 294\u2013297.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Durbin CG Jr. Effective Use of Tables and Figures in Abstracts, Presentations, and Papers. Respiratory Care, 2004; 49(10): 1233\u20131237.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research. Reporting Results in Tables and Figures. In Guidelines in the Analysis Phase (pp. 14\u201316). [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.emgo.nl\/kc\/div\/Guidelines%20in%20Analysis%20Phase.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.emgo.nl\/kc\/div\/Guidelines%20in%20Analysis%20Phase.pdf<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Springer. The Importance of Figures and Tables. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/authors\/journal+authors\/training?SGWID=0-1726414-12-837813-0\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.springer.com\/authors\/journal+authors\/training?SGWID=0-1726414-12-837813-0<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Clark JC. Effective Tables and Figures. 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New York: St. Martin\u2019s Press, 1988.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Smith LD, Best LA, Stubbs DA, Archibald AB, Roberson-Nay R. Constructing Knowledge: The Role of Graphs and Tables in Hard and Soft Psychology. American Psychologist, 2002; 57(10): 749\u2013761.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Purdue Online Writing Lab. APA Tables and Figures 1. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/560\/19\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/owl.english.purdue.edu\/owl\/resource\/560\/19\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">SAGE Publications. How to Get Your Journal Article Published. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uk.sagepub.com\/journalgateway\/files\/how_to_get_published.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.uk.sagepub.com\/journalgateway\/files\/how_to_get_published.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Paradise C. How to Record and Present Your Data Graphically Using Excel. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bio.davidson.edu\/people\/midorcas\/research\/herpstaff\/StevePrice\/BIO%20112\/Lab\/Exercise_1.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.bio.davidson.edu\/people\/midorcas\/research\/herpstaff\/StevePrice\/BIO%20112<br \/>\/Lab\/Exercise_1.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Schriger DL, Sinha R, Schroter S, Liu P, Altman D. From Submission to Publication: A Retrospective Review of the Tables and Figures in a Cohort of Randomized Controlled Trials Submitted to the British Medical Journal. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 2006; 48(6): 750\u2013756.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">15. Institute of Food Technologists. Author Guidelines. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ift.org\/Knowledge-Center\/Read-IFT-Publications\/Journal-of-Food-Science\/Authors-Corner\/Author-Guidelines.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.ift.org\/Knowledge-Center\/Read-IFT-Publications\/Journal-of-Food-Science\/Authors-Corner\/Author-Guidelines.aspx<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">The University of ReadingStatistical Services Centre. Informative Presentation of Tables, Graphs and Statistics. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/ssc\/n\/resources\/Docs\/PresentationOfTablesGraphsAndStatistics.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/ssc\/n\/resources\/Docs\/PresentationOfTablesGraphsAndStatistics.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Hoagland N. Using Tables and Figures in an Academic Research Paper. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/polaris.umuc.edu\/~nhoaglan\/COMM600\/Tables%20and%20Figures.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/polaris.umuc.edu\/~nhoaglan\/COMM600\/Tables%20and%20Figures.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Author Aid Resource Library. Tables and Figures: Some Basic Advice. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.authoraid.info\/resource-library\/authoraid-workshop-on-research-writing-march-2011\/Nepal-RM_01a-Tables%20and%20Figures-minus%20photos.ppt\/at_download\/file\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.authoraid.info\/resource-library\/authoraid-workshop-on-research-writing-march-2011\/Nepal-RM_01a-Tables%20and%20Figures-minus%20photos.ppt\/at_download\/file<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Northwestern\u2019s Online Writing Resources. Visual Communication: Document Design, Figures, and Tables. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nuwrite.northwestern.edu\/communities\/design\/docs\/engineering-design-and-communication-principles-and-practice\/chapter_20.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/nuwrite.northwestern.edu\/communities\/design\/docs\/engineering-design-and-communication-principles-and-practice\/chapter_20.pdf.<\/a><\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Marine Ecology Progress Series. Guidelines for MEPS Authors. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.int-res.com\/journals\/meps\/guidelines-for-meps-authors\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.int-res.com\/journals\/meps\/guidelines-for-meps-authors\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">BMJ Publishing Group. The Essentials of BMJ Style. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/resources.bmj.com\/bmj\/authors\/bmj-house-style\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/resources.bmj.com\/bmj\/authors\/bmj-house-style<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">The Geological Society of America. Geology Guidelines. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geosociety.org\/pubs\/geoguid6.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.geosociety.org\/pubs\/geoguid6.htm<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Wiley-Blackwell. Author Services: Electronic Artwork Guidelines. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/bauthor\/illustration.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/bauthor\/illustration.asp<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Wiley-Blackwell. Electronic Artwork\u2014An Introduction. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/electronicartworkguidelines.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/authorservices.wiley.com\/electronicartworkguidelines.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">PLOS Biology. PLOS Biology Guidelines for Authors. [Accessed: Aug 8, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plosbiology.org\/static\/guidelines.action#figures\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(27, 96, 154);\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.plosbiology.org\/static\/guidelines.action#figures<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Deagle BE, Gales NJ, Evans K, Jarman SN, Robinson S, et al. Studying Seabird Diet through Genetic Analysis of Faeces: A Case Study on Macaroni Penguins (Eudypteschrysolophus). PLoS ONE 2007; 2(9): e831.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-type: decimal;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">cyphers SB, Powers SP, Heck KL Jr, Byron D. Oyster Reefs as Natural Breakwaters Mitigate Shoreline Loss and Facilitate Fisheries.PLoS ONE2011; 6(8): e22396.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u671f\u520a\u6307\u5357\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u73b01-10\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u683c\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u5373\u5c55\u793a\u9879\uff09\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981 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