{"id":39217,"date":"2013-11-26T16:37:06","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T11:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%bd%b2%e5%90%8d%e6%9d%83"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:18","slug":"shu-ming-quan-2172","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/shu-ming-quan-2172\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f72\u540d\u6743"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u786e\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u72ec\u81ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u8d77\u6765\u3002<sup>1,2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u591a\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u8868\u5185\u5bb9\u5f52\u5c5e\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bda\u4fe1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c01\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff1f<\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u8c01\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff1f\" class=\"media-element file-default\" style=\"float: right;\" title=\"\u8c01\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\uff1f\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/authorship.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u660e\u786e\u8bba\u6587\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u73b0\u8c61\u4ecd\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5219\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u660e\u786e\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7f72\u540d\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (ICMJE) \u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u6309\u7167 ICMJE \u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94<sup>6<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u505a\u51fa\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8d21\u732e<\/li>\n<li>\u8d77\u8349\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5730\u4fee\u8ba2<\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u4e0e\u6700\u540e\u540c\u610f\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4f46\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8bba\u6587\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5728\u81f4\u8c22\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d21\u732e\/\u62c5\u4fdd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u540d\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u67d0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u9700\u5728\u81f4\u8c22\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u754c\u9650\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u5411\u8d21\u732e\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<div>\u5f88\u591a\u671f\u520a\u73b0\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5458\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9644\u6ce8\u4e2d\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7f72\u540d\u8868\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8868\u3002<\/div>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u62c5\u4fdd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8d44\u6df1\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u4e3a\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u540d\u987a\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u540d\u987a\u5e8f\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u7aef\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6392\u540d\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u60ef\u4f8b\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d(Lake, 2010)\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u8c01\u662f\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u9760\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\u6216\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u88ab et al. \u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u540d\u987a\u5e8f\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e07\u5168\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u671f\u520a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u987b\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f55\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f72\u540d\u6743\/\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u540d\u987a\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u524d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u6392\u540d\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a\u3002<sup>5,7<\/sup>\u5c06\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e94\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u5458\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u6216\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e76\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u518d\u66f4\u6539\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e94\u5411\u671f\u520a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u8ff0\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8363\u8a89\/\u6302\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u672a\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u51fa\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u66f4\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b64\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u8d44\u6df1\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u59d3\u540d\u7eb3\u5165\u7f72\u540d\u540d\u5355\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5609\u5bbe\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff09\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u672a\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7b14\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7f72\u540d\u884c\u53ca\u81f4\u8c22\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u67d0\u4e9b\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u5229\u5bb3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u8bba\u6587\u5e26\u6765\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u79d1\u5b66\u8bda\u4fe1\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u672a\u505a\u51fa\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5e94\u4eab\u53d7\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5982\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u8bae\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u67e5\u9605\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u6307\u5357\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u8bae\u9898\u8fd8\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/conflicts-of-interest\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u7814\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Epstein R.J. (1993). Six authors in search of a citation: villains or victims of the Vancouver convention? British Medical Journal, 306, 765\u2013767. (Abstract)<\/li>\n<li>Sacco W.P., &amp; Milana S. (1984). Increase in number of authors per article in ten APA journals: 1960\u20131980. Cognitive Therapy and Research, \u00a08, 77\u201383. (Abstract)<\/li>\n<li>Rennie D., Yank V., &amp; Emanuel L. (1997). When authorship fails. A proposal to make contributors accountable. Journal of the American Medical Association, 278, 579\u2013585.<\/li>\n<li>Lake D.A. (2010). Who\u2019s on First? Listing Authors by Relative Contribution Trumps the Alphabet. PS: Political Science &amp; Politics, 43, 43\u201347.<\/li>\n<li>Vollmer W.M. (2007). Responsibilities of Authorship. Chest, 132, 2042\u20132045.<\/li>\n<li>International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Ethical Considerations in the Conduct and Reporting of Research: Authorship and Contributorship. Last accessed October 18, 2011. \u00a0Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Albert T, Wager E. <a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/2003pdf12.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">How to handle authorship disputes: a guide\u00a0for new researchers<\/a>. COPE Report 2003, Committee on Publication Ethics, London. Last accessed October 18,2011. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicationethics.org.uk\">www.publicationethics.org.uk<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Council of Science Editors\u2019 White Paper on Promoting Integrity in Scientific Journal Publications. Section 2: Authorship and Author Responsibilities. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.org\/i4a\/pages\/index.cfm?pageid=3355\">http:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.org\/i4a\/pages\/index.cfm?pageid=3355<\/a><\/li>\n<li>JAMA and Archives journals. (2007). AMA Manual of Style\u2014A guide for authors and editors (10th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 125\u2013147.<\/li>\n<li>American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. p. 350<\/li>\n<li>Letters on Authorship. BMJ Volume 315, 20 September 1997. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2127515\/pdf\/9314771.pdf\u00a0\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2127515\/pdf\/9314771.pdf\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u786e\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u72ec\u81ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[592,56],"tags":[127],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tou-gao-zhi-nan-194","category-ke-yan-cheng-guo-shu-ming-77","tag-tou-gao-zhi-nan-194"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7f72\u540d\u6743 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u6743\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7f72\u540d\u6743 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u6743\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-11-26T11:07:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-07T10:55:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mriganka Awati\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mriganka Awati\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mriganka Awati\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bee5893814dea7d632b902dabb47b93\"},\"headline\":\"\u7f72\u540d\u6743\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-11-26T11:07:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-07T10:55:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":254,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\",\"\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7f72\u540d\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172\",\"name\":\"\u7f72\u540d\u6743 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-11-26T11:07:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-07T10:55:18+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u6743\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\uff1f\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"width\":656,\"height\":336},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/shu-ming-quan-2172#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u7f72\u540d\u6743\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\",\"name\":\"Editage Insights\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Editage Insights\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Editage Insights\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Editage\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Editage\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bee5893814dea7d632b902dabb47b93\",\"name\":\"Mriganka Awati\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\",\"caption\":\"Mriganka Awati\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/mriganka-awati\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u7f72\u540d\u6743 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","description":"\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u6743\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\uff1f","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u7f72\u540d\u6743 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","og_description":"\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u6743\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\uff1f","og_url":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172","og_site_name":"Editage Insights","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage","article_published_time":"2013-11-26T11:07:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-07T10:55:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":656,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Mriganka Awati","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Editage","twitter_site":"@Editage","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Mriganka Awati","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/shu-ming-quan-2172\/"},"author":{"name":"Mriganka Awati","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/0bee5893814dea7d632b902dabb47b93"},"headline":"\u7f72\u540d\u6743","datePublished":"2013-11-26T11:07:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-07T10:55:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/shu-ming-quan-2172\/"},"wordCount":254,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","keywords":["\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357"],"articleSection":["\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357","\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7f72\u540d"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/shu-ming-quan-2172\/","url":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172","name":"\u7f72\u540d\u6743 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","datePublished":"2013-11-26T11:07:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-07T10:55:18+00:00","description":"\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u6743\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\uff1f","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","width":656,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/shu-ming-quan-2172#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u7f72\u540d\u6743"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/","name":"Editage Insights","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization","name":"Editage Insights","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Editage Insights"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage","https:\/\/x.com\/Editage"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/0bee5893814dea7d632b902dabb47b93","name":"Mriganka Awati","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights","caption":"Mriganka Awati"},"url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/mriganka-awati"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39217"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57725,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39217\/revisions\/57725"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39217"},{"taxonomy":"new_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_categories?post=39217"},{"taxonomy":"new_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_tags?post=39217"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=39217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}