{"id":39210,"date":"2013-11-25T12:57:22","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T07:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83rd%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8e%b0"},"modified":"2026-02-13T17:50:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T12:20:28","slug":"zhong-guo-zai-quan-qiu-r-d-de-biao-xian-2165","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/zhong-guo-zai-quan-qiu-r-d-de-biao-xian-2165\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403R&#038;D\u7684\u8868\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6839\u636e\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u5728<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2013<\/span>\u5e74<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2<\/span>\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/sciencewatch.com\/grr\/building-bricks\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Building BRICKS: Exploring the global research and innovation impact of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Korea<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureasia.com\/en\/publishing-index\/asia-pacific\/supplement2012\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Nature Publishing Index Asia-Pacific 2012<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">R&amp;D\uff08Research and Development)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">\u4e0a<\/span>\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u8fc7\u53bb<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">30<\/span>\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6210\u957f\u7684<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">GDP<\/span>\u8868\u73b0\u60ca\u8273\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u90e8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u8865\u52a9\u3002<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u8868\u7684<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">15<\/span>\u4e07\u4efd\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5360\u4e86<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">11%<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8d44<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5927\u591a\u653e\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u7406\u5219\u662f\u5360\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u5404\u8d21\u732e\u4e86<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">25%<\/span>\u4e0e<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">20%<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5219\u5404\u5360\u4e86<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">10%<\/span>\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u5165R&amp;D\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5360<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">GDP<\/span>\u7684<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u5728<span style=\"font-family:trebuchet ms,helvetica,sans-serif;\">R&amp;D<\/span>\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">GERD<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u597d\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2\uff05<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u5c31\u7edd\u5bf9<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u652f\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u5e76\u9065\u9065\u9886\u5148\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u91d1\u7816\u4e94\u56fd\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">BRICK<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5357\u97e9\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1aR&amp;D\u652f\u51fa\u65b9\u9762\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">BERD<\/span>\uff09\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5df2\u5360<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">75%<\/span>\u7684<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">GERD<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-default\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Thomson%20Reuters_2.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\u6295\u8d44<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u6bd4\u8d77\u62db\u52df\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u63a5\u53d7\u826f\u597d\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e14\u6709\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1<\/span>\u767e\u4e07\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u91cd\u5730\u300a\u534e\u5927\u57fa\u56e0\u300b\u9886\u5bfc<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Jun Wang<\/span>\u66f4\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u201c\u5341\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u8868\u8fbe\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u4e13\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\uff0c\u5171\u6709<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">50<\/span>\u4e07\u4ef6\u9001\u5ba1\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">10<\/span>\u4e07\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u8f83\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7535\u6c14\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u519c\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u901f\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u51b6\u91d1\u9886\u57df\u5219\u662f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">100<\/span>\u5f3a\u5168\u7403\u521b\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u9664\u4e86\u6295\u8d44<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u8ba9\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u5438\u5f15\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u6765\u770b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u900a\u8272\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u7814\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7bc7\u9ad8\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u524d1%\u7684\u9ad8\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u6587\u8d85\u8fc71\u5343\u7bc7\u3002\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u679c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"R&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;D\" class=\"media-element file-default\" title=\"R&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/R%26D.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/a>\u6570\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u529b\u7686\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u76845\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u4f30\u8ba1\u8981\u6295\u5165<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2.2%<\/span>\u7684<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">GDP<\/span>\u5728<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6392\u540d\u524d<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">5 <\/span>\u3001\u6bcf<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1<\/span>\u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">3.3<\/span>\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u7b49\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7a00\u571f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u8ddf\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u4f1a\u504f\u5411\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u8f66\u8f86\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9R&amp;D\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u7b49\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">R&amp;D<\/span>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u7edd\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6839\u636e\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u57282013\u5e742\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\u300aBuilding  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