{"id":39205,"date":"2013-11-26T06:12:08","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T00:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/2013%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e5%80%92%e6%95%b0%e8%ae%a1%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%81"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:01","slug":"2013-nuo-bei-er-jiang-dao-shu-ji-shi-2160","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2013-nuo-bei-er-jiang-dao-shu-ji-shi-2160\/","title":{"rendered":"2013\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5012\u6570\u8ba1\u65f6\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u662f\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u70ed\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u63ed\u6653\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u8bfa\u5956\u5bf9\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5404\u5956\u9879\u7684\u63ed\u6653\u65f6\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u751f\u7406\/\u533b\u5b66\u5956\uff1a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">10<\/span>\u6708<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">7<\/span>\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff1a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">10<\/span>\u6708<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">8<\/span>\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff1a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">10<\/span>\u6708<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">9<\/span>\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff1a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">10<\/span>\u6708<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">11<\/span>\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff1a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">10<\/span>\u6708<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">14<\/span>\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7406\/\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u4e0d\u514d\u4fd7\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u56de\u987e\u4e0b<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2012<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1a<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u585e\u5c14\u65e5\u2022\u963f\u7f57\u4ec0\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Serge Haroche<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u536b\u2022\u7ef4\u56e0\u5170\u5fb7\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">David Wineland<\/span>\uff09\u56e0\u53d1\u73b0\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u64cd\u63a7\u5355\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u83b1\u592b\u79d1\u7ef4\u8328\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Robert J. Lefkowitz<\/span>\uff09\u4e0e\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u2022\u514b\u6bd4\u5c14\u5361\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Brian K. Kobilka<\/span>\uff09\u56e0\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">G<\/span>\u86cb\u767d\u5076\u8054\u53d7\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u7406\/\u533b\u5b66\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6208\u767b\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">John B. Gurdon<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5c71\u4e2d\u4f38\u5f25\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Shinya Yamanaka<\/span>\uff09\u56e0\u53d1\u73b0\u6210\u719f\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u88ab\u91cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u53d8\u4e3a\u591a\u80fd\u6027\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff1a\u5c14\u6587\u2022\u7f57\u65af\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Alvin E. Roth<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\u7f57\u4f0a\u5fb7\u2022\u6c99\u666e\u5229\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Lloyd S. Shapley<\/span>\uff09\u56e0\u7a33\u5b9a\u5206\u914d\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u731c\u6d4b\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u662f\u8c01\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/thomsonreuters.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f<\/a>\u4e00\u5982\u4ee5\u5f80\u516c\u5e03\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thomsonscientific.com.cn\/press\/press2013092602\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ea7\u5f15\u6587\u6842\u51a0\u5956<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/thomsonreuters.com\/press-releases\/092013\/nobel-laureates\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Nobel-class\u201d Citation Laureates for 2013<\/span> <\/a>\uff09\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8be5\u540d\u5355\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\/\u533b\u5b66\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u5355\u66a8\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u566c<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u2022<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">J<\/span>\u2022\u514b\u5229\u6602\u65af\u57fa\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Daniel J. Klionsky<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u2022<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">G<\/span>\u2022\u9c81\u65af\u6587\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u5b89\u963f\u4f2f\uff0c\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">b.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u6c34\u5c9b\u6607\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Noboru Mizushima<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662<\/div>\n<div>\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">c.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Yoshinori Ohsumi<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/div>\n<div>\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ee8\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\">DNA\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u2022<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">P<\/span>\u2022\u4f2f\u5fb7\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Adrian P. Bird<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u5e03\u574e\u5357\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7231\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">b.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u2022\u9521\u8fbe\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Howard Cedar<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u2022J\u2022\u8428\u592b\u62c9\u7279\u8058\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">c.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u963f\u54c8\u9686\u2022\u62c9\u91d1\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Aharon Razin<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">HER-2\/neu<\/span>\u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u2022J\u2022\u53f8\u83b1\u95e8\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Dennis J. Slamon<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6267\u884c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/div>\n<div>\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u5b66\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u7cfb\uff0c\u9732\u534e\u6d53\/\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u5973\u6027\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u2022W\u2022\u9a6c\u897f\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Geoffrey W. Marcy<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">b.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u2022\u6885\u8036\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Michel Mayor<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">c.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u8fea\u8fea\u57c3\u2022\u594e\u6d1b\u5179\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Didier Queloz<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5251\u6865\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u94c1\u57fa\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u7ec6\u91ce\u79c0\u96c4\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Hideo Hosono<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u6218\u7565\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb<\/div>\n<div>\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ee8\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u2022\u6069\u683c\u52d2\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Fran\u00e7ois Englert<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388 \u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u91cf\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7279\u8058\u9a7b\u6821\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6a58\u5b50\u90e1\uff0c\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">b.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u5f7c\u5f97\u2022<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">W<\/span>\u2022\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Peter W. Higgs<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7231\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u5316\u5b66<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u827e\u59c6\u65af\u6c0f\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u2022N\u2022\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Bruce N. Ames<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5965\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u5965\u514b\u5170\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">DNA<\/span>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span>A<\/span>\u2022\u4fdd\u7f57\u2022\u963f\u5229\u7ef4\u6492\u6258\u65af\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">A. Paul Alivisatos<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u4e09\u661f\u7279\u8058\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">b.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022A\u2022\u7c73\u5c14\u91d1\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Chad A. Mirkin<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u4e54\u6cbb\u62c9\u65af\u66fc\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">c.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u54c8\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u2022C\u2022\u897f\u66fc\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Nadrian C. Seeman<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u739b\u683c\u5229\u7279\u548c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u7d22\u79d1\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span>M\u2022G\u2022<\/span>\u83f2\u6069\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">M.G. Finn<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\uff0c\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">b.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u74e6\u83b1\u4e3d\u2022V\u2022\u798f\u91d1\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Valery V. Fokin<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u5316\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u62c9\u7531\u62c9\uff0c\u65af\u514b\u5229\u666e\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">c.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span>K\u2022<\/span>\u5df4\u91cc\u2022\u6c99\u666e\u5229\u65af\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">K. Barry Sharpless<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">W.M.<\/span>\u51ef\u514b\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u62c9\u7531\u62c9\uff0c\u65af\u514b\u5229\u666e\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<\/span><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span>\u6234\u7ef4<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">\u2022F<\/span>\u2022\u4ea8\u5fb7\u5229\u7235\u58eb\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Sir David F. Hendry<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u725b\u6d25\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">b.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span>M\u2022<\/span>\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\u2022\u5339\u8428\u4efb\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">M. Hashem Pesaran<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u57c3\u5229\u5965\u7279\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7279\u8058\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u4e09\u4e00\u5b66\u9662\u8463\u4e8b<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5251\u6865\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">c.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u5f7c\u5f97\u2022<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">C<\/span>\u2022B\u2022\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Peter C.B. Phillips<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u65af\u7279\u6797\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5eb7\u4e43\u72c4\u514b\u5dde\u7ebd\u9ed1\u6587\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u63a7\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u8428\u59c6\u2022\u4f69\u5179\u66fc\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Sam Peltzman<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u548c\u591a\u841d\u897f\u51ef\u52d2\u7279\u8058\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">b.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022A\u2022\u6ce2\u65af\u7eb3\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Richard A. Posner<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u7b2c\u4e03\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color:#000080;\">\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">a.<\/span><span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span>\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u2022<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">D<\/span>\u2022\u5b89\u683c\u91cc\u65af\u7279\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Joshua D. Angrist<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u798f\u7279\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u574e\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">b.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u6234\u7ef4\u2022E\u2022\u5361\u5fb7\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">David E. Card<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1950<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">c.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span><\/span>\u963f\u4f26\u2022B\u2022\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Alan B. Krueger<\/span>\uff09<\/div>\n<div>\u672c\u5fb7\u6d77\u59c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/div>\n<div>\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u53d6\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u800c\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u51fd\u7ed9\u5404\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u6388\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u9012\u4ea4\u4e0b\u4e2a\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6536\u5230\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5f97\u5956\u8005\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9879\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e0e\u63d0\u540d\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u5173\u4e8e\u8bc4\u5ba1\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcf\u5e749\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u540d<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u540d\u81ea\u5df1<\/li>\n<li>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u9074\u9009\u5019\u9009\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u53ef\u572850\u5e74\u5185\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u540d\u5355<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u63d0\u540d\u9074\u9009\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6e05\u70b9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nomination\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6b21\u9884\u6d4b\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\u3002\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e0e\u60a8\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u662f\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u70ed\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u63ed\u6653\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u8bfa\u5956\u5bf9\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u9886\u57df [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,528,55,605],"tags":[164,13,182],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","category-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258","tag-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","tag-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2013\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5012\u6570\u8ba1\u65f6\uff01 | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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