{"id":39204,"date":"2013-11-26T07:00:53","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T01:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:41","slug":"chu-ban-he-bao-gao-pian-jian-ru-he-ying-xiang-lun-wen-fa-biao-2159","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/chu-ban-he-bao-gao-pian-jian-ru-he-ying-xiang-lun-wen-fa-biao-2159\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u504f\u89c1\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u53d1\u8868\u8ba1\u5212\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%22425%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%A8%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%A8%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/res-03-1.png\" title=\"\u53d1\u8868\u8ba1\u5212\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\u8fd9\u5219\u8da3\u4e8b\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u5371\u5bb3\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898 \u2013 \u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u504f\u89c1\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1\u00a0<\/span><\/sup><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1\u662f\u6307\u79d1\u6280\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u9633\u6027\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5373\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u201c\u9634\u6027\u201d\uff08\u5373\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u6548\u5047\u5b9a\u6216\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u88ab\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u9879\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">3<\/span><\/sup><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u53d1\u8868\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u53ea\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u7c7b\u504f\u89c1\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u504f\u89c1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u504f\u89c1\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u5bfc\u81f4\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u9700\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u62a5\u544a\u9633\u6027\u6216\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u5c06\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u6295\u7a3f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u79f0\u4e3a\u62bd\u5c49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">4<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u671f\u520a\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u6216\u8d44\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u636e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u4e0d\u5229\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u52a9\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">5,6<\/span><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><!--pagebreak--><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u5404\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u504f\u89c1\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1,7-11<\/span><\/sup>\u4e0b\u8868\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u7c7b\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n<!--\/*--><![CDATA[\/* ><!--*\/\n\ntable.tableizer-table {\n\tborder: 1px solid #CCC; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\n\tfont-size: 12px;\n} \n.tableizer-table td {\n\tpadding: 4px;\n\tmargin: 3px;\n\tborder: 1px solid #ccc;\n}\n.tableizer-table th {\n\tbackground-color: #104E8B; \n\tcolor: #FFF;\n\tfont-weight: bold;\n}\t\n\/*--><!]]>*\/\n<\/style>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"tableizer-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"tableizer-firstrow\">\n<th style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u504f\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">12<\/span><\/sup>\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4e13\u95e8\u53d1\u8868\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c13\uff09\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u6f5c\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u65f6\u6ede\u504f\u89c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9648\u8ff0\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/publication-support\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u4e2d\u6b62\u6216\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e00\u7ec4\u9633\u6027\u6216\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u4e00\u7ec4\u9634\u6027\u6216\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u8ff0\u67d0\u7ec4\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u7ec4\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5b9a\u4f4d\u504f\u89c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u62a5\u544a\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u5927\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">14,15<\/span><\/sup>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u5411\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5408\u671f\u520a\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u539f\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f15\u6587\u504f\u89c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u76f8\u8f83\u9634\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u5f15\u7528\u9633\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u4f7f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6000\u7591\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8bed\u8a00\u504f\u89c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6240\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u9633\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e94\u5728\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u504f\u89c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u62a5\u544a\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9633\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u89c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6216\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u53d1\u8868\u6216\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fde\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\/\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">\u8d5e\u52a9\u504f\u89c1Funding bias<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u6709\u5229\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u8fdd\u80cc\u7814\u7a76\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed8\u5370\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u64b0\u5199\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u3002<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/span>\u5fc5\u987b\u516c\u5e03\u8d44\u52a9\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u516c\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u52a9\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7a3f\u6bd4\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">11<\/span><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"tableizer-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"tableizer-firstrow\">\n<th style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><!--pagebreak--><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u504f\u89c1<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u53d1\u8868\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u504f\u89c1\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u901a\u8fc7\u7a81\u51fa\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u975e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u201d\u6587\u732e\u4e3b\u4f53<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">17<\/span><\/sup>\u5e76\u201c\u5bfc\u81f4\u79d1\u5b66\u8bda\u4fe1\u53d7\u5230\u5371\u5bb3\u201d\u3002<sup><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">18<\/span><\/sup><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65e0\u6548\u6216\u5371\u9669\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u53ca\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u6587\u672c\u6846\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u53d1\u8868\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u504f\u89c1\u201d\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u4f46\u6240\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u63d0\u5021\u65e2\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u5ba2\u89c2\u65e0\u504f\u89c1\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b\u62d2\u7edd\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u53d1\u8868\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%22426%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%A8%E5%81%8F%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%A8%E5%81%8F%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Publication_bias.jpg\" title=\"\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color:#000080;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span 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Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals: Writing and editing for biomedical publication [Accessed: June 14, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.ICMJE.org<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Rothstein HR, Sutton AJ, Borenstein M. (Editors) (2005). Chapter 1: Publication Bias in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/as.wiley.com\/WileyCDA\/WileyTitle\/productCd-0470870141.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Meta-Analysis in Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments<\/a>\u00a0(eds. HR Rothstein, AJ Sutton, and M Borenstein). John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.: Chichester, UK.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Editorial.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg18224450.100-the-whole-truth.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">The whole truth<\/a>.\u00a0New Scientist. May 1, 2004. Magazine issue 2445.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Scholey JM &amp; Harrison JE (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/bdj\/journal\/v194\/n5\/abs\/4809923a.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Publication bias: Raising awareness of a potential problem in dental research<\/a>.\u00a0British Dental Journal, 194: 235\u2013237.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Editorial: Dealing with biased reporting of the available evidence. The James Lind Library. [Accessed: June 14, 2011] Available from:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/tutorials\/publication-planning\/www.jameslindlibrary.org\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">www.jameslindlibrary.org<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Huss A, Egger M, Hug K, Huwiler-M\u00fcntener K, R\u00f6\u00f6sli M (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ehp03.niehs.nih.gov\/article\/fetchArticle.action?articleURI=info:doi\/10.1289\/ehp.9149\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Source of funding and results of studies of health effects of mobile phone use: Systematic review of experimental studies<\/a>.\u00a0Environmental Health Perspectives, 115: 1\u20134.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u5219\u8da3\u4e8b\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u5371\u5bb3\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898 \u2013 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