{"id":39182,"date":"2013-11-25T12:19:21","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T06:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e7%95%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9c%8b%e5%be%85%e5%bc%80%e6%94%be%e5%ad%98%e5%8f%96%e5%87%ba%e7%89%88%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:52","slug":"xue-shu-jie-ru-he-kan-dai-kai-fang-cun-qu-chu-ban-2119","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/xue-shu-jie-ru-he-kan-dai-kai-fang-cun-qu-chu-ban-2119\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u597d\u5947\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">open access<\/span>\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">OA<\/span>\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u8bdd\u9898\u5982\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff1f\u6211\u65b9\u624d\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u7531<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Taylor &amp; Francis<\/span>\u4e0e\u5176\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Informa<\/span>\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u5e03\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandf.co.uk\/journals\/pdf\/open-access-survey-march2013.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u82b1\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u6458\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org\/2013\/03\/21\/open-access-idealism-and-realism-remain-difficult-to-reconcile-survey-says\/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+ScholarlyKitchen+%28The+Scholarly+Kitchen%29\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5728Scholarly Kitchen\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/strong><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2011<\/span>\u5e74\u5728<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Taylor &amp; Francis<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/publication-support\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/a>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u8fd1\u6765\u672a\u4ee5\u522b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5206\u4e3a2\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5219\u56de\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u5219\u56de\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">11,942<\/span>\u4f4d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">4.2%<\/span>\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">506<\/span>\u4f4d\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u67e5\u56de\u6536\u7387\u4e3a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">19%<\/span>\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56de\u6536\u7387\u662f<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">12%<\/span>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">45%<\/span>\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">43%<\/span>\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5bf9<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">CC-BY<\/span>\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">CC-BY license<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u559c\u597d\u504f\u4f4e\uff1a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">CC-BY<\/span>\u8bb8\u53ef\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ef<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1)<\/span>\u590d\u5236\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">2)<\/span>\u6539\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">3)<\/span>\u5728\u6e05\u695a\u6ce8\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u8d5e\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u5176\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u9650\uff09\u3002<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">52%<\/span>\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u8868\u793a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">CC-BY<\/span>\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u4e0d\u613f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d28\u7591<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">OA<\/span>\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\uff1a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">38%<\/span>\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">OA<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u521b\u65b0\u6000\u6709\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u611f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6000\u7591<span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">OA<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6392\u7248\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u540c<span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">OA<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e94\u7531\u94b1\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u81f4\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">65%<\/span>\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5f3a\u70c8\u8ba4\u540c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u514d\u8d39\u5728\u7ebf\u53d6\u5f97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba2\u9605\u671f\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u559c\u597d\uff1a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">38%<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u540c\u610f<span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">OA<\/span>\u671f\u520a\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u8ba2\u9605\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8981\u5728\u9876\u5c16\u671f\u520a\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u6536\u7248\u9762\u8d39\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3001\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8fd93\u8005\u4e2d\u62e9\u4e00\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">39%<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u800c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">9%<\/span>\u60f3\u8981\u4e0d\u6536\u8bfb\u8005\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u626e\u6f14\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5728<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">11,927<\/span>\u540d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">11%<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">31%<\/span>\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u8868\u5728<span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">OA<\/span>\u671f\u520a\u7684\u610f\u613f\u504f\u4f4e\uff1a\u4f4e\u81f3<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">9%<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u8868\u5728<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">OA<\/span>\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">38%<\/span>\uff0c\u89c1\u7b2c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">4<\/span>\u70b9\uff09\u540c\u610f<span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">OA<\/span>\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u7740\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">68%<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">70%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7f51\u70b9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff1a\u5f53\u95ee\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u613f\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">745<\/span>\u4f4d\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">10.33%<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c06\u4f1a\u671d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d8\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">9.26%<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">8.99%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u662f\u535a\u5ba2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u8c03\u67e5\u9650\u5236<\/strong><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8fc7\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u9664\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u786e\u5b9e\u633a\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\uff0c\u60a8\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u597d\u5947\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\uff08open 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name=\"description\" content=\"\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u597d\u5947\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\uff08open access\uff0cOA\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u8bdd\u9898\u5982\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff1f\u6211\u65b9\u624d\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u7531Taylor &amp; Francis\u4e0e\u5176\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/xue-shu-jie-ru-he-kan-dai-kai-fang-cun-qu-chu-ban-2119\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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