{"id":39167,"date":"2013-11-24T15:55:16","date_gmt":"2013-11-24T10:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%be%88%e5%b0%91%e8%a2%ab%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:05","slug":"wei-he-fu-zhi-yan-jiu-hen-shao-bei-fa-biao-2104","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wei-he-fu-zhi-yan-jiu-hen-shao-bei-fa-biao-2104\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4f55\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 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Bem<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u53ef\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u91cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79f0\u4e3a\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f46\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u53d8\u91cf\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u3001\u6027\u522b\u7b49\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u662f\u5305\u542b\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6b64\u626e\u6f14\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6<span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">John Ioannidis<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plosmedicine.org\/article\/authors\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020124;jsessionid=0B8405EC511036079A12A10A0252DFE4\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/publication-support\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u590d\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f2a\u9020\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u6392\u9664\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8fdc\u7aef\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5176\u53d1\u73b0\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u523a\u6fc0\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u590d\u5236\u836f\u7269A\u80fd\u6740\u6b7b\u4f24\u5bd2\u83cc\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf1\u4f7f\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u6765\u6291\u5236\u4f24\u5bd2\u83cc\u6216\u662f\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4f24\u5bd2\u83cc\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u597d\u5904\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u8fd9\u4e48\u5c11\uff1f\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5bf9\u53d1\u8868\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5f88\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f15\u8d77\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u591a\u534a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u540d\u5e76\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/a>\u6570\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u65e2\u7136\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388<span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Gary King<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sciencecareers.sciencemag.org\/career_magazine\/previous_issues\/articles\/2011_12_02\/caredit.a1100133\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff1a\u300c\u770b\u5f85\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bc0\u7a8d\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u539f\u6765\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8003\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e3a\u6392\u9664\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8fd8\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u300d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5956\u52b1\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e14\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u9488\u5bf9\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u6b64\u4fbf\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u3000\u3000\u60a8\u5bf9\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u5236\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u79d1\u5b66\u98de\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[641,42],"tags":[201],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fu-zhi-yan-jiu-157","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-fu-zhi-yan-jiu-157"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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