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\u548c FINER \u5373\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<sup>3,8<\/sup>\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6ca1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 205);\">PICOT<\/span>\uff1a\u4eba\u7fa4 (Population)\u3001\u5e72\u9884 (Intervention)\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4 (Control)\u3001\u7ed3\u679c (Outcome)\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4 (Time frame)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000cd;\">PESICO<\/span>\uff1a\u4eba\u7fa4\/\u95ee\u9898 (Person\/problem)\u3001\u73af\u5883 (Environments)\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8005 (Stakeholders)\u3001\u5e72\u9884 (Intervention)\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4 (Comparison)\u3001\u7ed3\u679c (Outcomes)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000cd;\">FINER<\/span>\uff1a\u53ef\u884c\u6027 (Feasible)\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6027 (Interesting)\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027 (Novel)\u3001\u9053\u5fb7 (Ethical)\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027 (Relevant)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000cd;\">SPICE<\/span>\uff1a\u73af\u5883 (Setting)\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4 (Population)\u3001\u5e72\u9884 (Intervention)\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4 (Comparison)\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30 (Evaluation)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 PICOT \u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"PICOT\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%22411%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22PICOT%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22PICOT%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/PICOT.jpg\" title=\"PICOT\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 PESICO \u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"PESICO\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%22412%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22PESICO%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22PESICO%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/PESICO.jpg\" title=\"PESICO\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u826f\u5e08\u76ca\u53cb\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u4f60\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5458\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5458\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u65e0\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3001\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5047\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u6b21\u6570\u592a\u5c11\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u201d<sup>9<\/sup>\u6295\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u786e\u5b9a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#008ae0\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/font><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sackett DL &amp; Wennberg JE (1997).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/315\/7123\/1636.extract\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Choosing the best research design for each question<\/a>. BMJ, 315: 1636. [Publisher]<\/li>\n<li>Stone P (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pmj.sagepub.com\/content\/16\/3\/265.extract\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Deciding upon and refining a research question<\/a>. Palliative Medicine, 16: 265\u20137.<\/li>\n<li>Thabane L, Thomas T, Ye C, Paul J (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/content\/57642r8jt635x243\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Posing the research question: Not so simple<\/a>. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 56(1): 71-9. doi: 10.1007\/s12630-008-9007-4.<\/li>\n<li>Kwiatkowski T &amp; Silverman R (1998).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9835477\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Research fundamentals: II. Choosing and defining a research question<\/a>. Academic Emergency Medicine,5(11): 1114-7.<\/li>\n<li>Ali J (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3035881\/?tool=pmcentrez\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Manuscript rejection: causes and remedies<\/a>. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 2(1): 3-6. doi: 10.4103\/0975-1483.62205.<\/li>\n<li>Cook C, Brism\u00e9e J-M, Courtney C, Hancock M, May S (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2762831\/?tool=pubmed\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Publishing a scientific manuscript on manual therapy<\/a>. The Journal of Manual &amp; Manipulative Therapy, 17(3): 141-7.<\/li>\n<li>Cummings SR, Browner WS, &amp; Hulley SB (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.med.mcgill.ca\/epidemiology\/courses\/epib660\/2008\/epib%20660%20-%202008%20-%20session%202%20-%20pdf%201.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Conceiving the research question<\/a>. Designing Clinical Research, Third Edition, pp. 17-23. Wolters Kluwer Health: Philadelphia.<\/li>\n<li>Schlosser RW, Koul R, Costello J (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=Asking%20well-built%20questions%20for%20evidence-based%20practice%20in%20augmentative%20and%20alternative%20communication.\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Asking well-built questions for evidence-based practice in augmentative and alternative communication<\/a>. Journal of Communication Disorders, 40(3): 225-38. doi: 10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008.<\/li>\n<li>Pierson DJ (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcjournal.com\/contents\/10.04\/10.04.1246.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">The top 10 reasons why manuscripts are not accepted for publication<\/a>. Respiratory Care, 49(10), 1246-52.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u5199\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ca\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0d\u5177 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[640,73],"tags":[74,75],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-yan-wen-ti-226","category-wen-ti-chan-shu-13","tag-ke-yan-wen-ti-226","tag-wen-ti-chan-shu-13"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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