{"id":39161,"date":"2013-11-20T14:28:28","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T08:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e8%af%a5%e6%9c%89%e7%82%b9%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:55","slug":"nuo-bei-er-jiang-gai-you-dian-gai-bian-le-2098","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/nuo-bei-er-jiang-gai-you-dian-gai-bian-le-2098\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8be5\u6709\u70b9\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u8bfa\u5956\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u90fd\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u7684\u7b49\u7740\u8c01\u4f1a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u606d\u559c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6e10\u8d8b\u8de8\u56fd\u3001\u8de8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u9881\u5956\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5c06\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6700\u6709\u4fe1\u8a89\u7684\u5956\u9879\u3001\u82b1\u8d39\u591a\u5e74\u5fc3\u8840\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2022\u8d1d\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u2022\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14 (Alfred Nobel) \u4e8e 1895 \u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u88ab\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u76f4\u5230 1 \u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8bfa\u5956\u4f9d\u7136\u6cbf\u7528\u5f53\u521d\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u5956\u9879\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u5728 1969 \u5e74\u65f6\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u65f6\u5c40\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5728 1895 \u540e\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 1 \u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u53ca\u5b50\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u5176\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u836f\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u662f\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Watson \u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66 Crick \u5171\u540c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86 DNA \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u8fd1\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/encodeproject.org\/ENCODE\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">ENCODE<\/a>\u00a0\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u9879\u76ee\u6848\u548c ATLAS \u5408\u4f5c\u6848\u627e\u5230\u7591\u4f3c\u662f\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u6848\u90fd\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/atlas.ch\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">ATLAS \u5408\u4f5c\u6848<\/a>\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5355\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u9875\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\uff1f\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u80fd\u9881\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8bfa\u5956\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u591a 3 \u4eba\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6848\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5168\u6570\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u9879\u6b8a\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u8be5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u8fde\u5e26\u7684\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fde\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9876\u5c16\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5b50\u62a5\u4e2d\u70ed\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/2012\/oct\/08\/nobel-prizes-need-shakeup\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u536b\u62a5<\/a>\u00a0(The Guardian) \u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u50cf\u662f\u5929\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u5b66 (astrobiology) \u7684\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u9879\u76ee\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=expand-nobel-prize-award-teams-not-just-individuals\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba<\/a>\u00a0(Scientific American) \u5219\u662f\u63d0\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u5f97\u5956\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\u53ca\u8868\u626c\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2022\u8d1d\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u2022\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n<div>\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u542c\u542c\u66f4\u591a\u535a\u53cb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\uff1f\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u8ba9\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u8868\u626c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u56de\u590d\u535a\u6587\u3002<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u8bfa\u5956\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u90fd\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u7684\u7b49\u7740\u8c01\u4f1a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u606d\u559c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5404 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,42,605],"tags":[164,182],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","category-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258","tag-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","tag-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8be5\u6709\u70b9\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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