{"id":39158,"date":"2013-11-20T15:18:27","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T09:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e5%a4%aa%e8%bf%87%e7%9c%8b%e9%87%8d%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%96%b0%e6%84%8f%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:04","slug":"qi-kan-shi-fou-tai-guo-kan-zhong-yan-jiu-xin-yi-2095","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/qi-kan-shi-fou-tai-guo-kan-zhong-yan-jiu-xin-yi-2095\/","title":{"rendered":"\u671f\u520a\u662f\u5426\u592a\u8fc7\u770b\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u610f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SCI \u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u538b\u529b\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u50cf\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u9ad8\u5206\u671f\u520a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5c24\u5176\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08The New York Times\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/26\/opinion\/sunday\/26ideas.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f4e\u9644\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201c\u590d\u5236\u201d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5176\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6216\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f83\u7f3a\u5c11\u65b0\u610f\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6216\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5e38\uff1a\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u559c\u6b22\u53d1\u8868\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u78b0\u89e6\u201c\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6216\u8bef\u62a5\uff08false positive\uff09\u3002\u5982\u540c\u6c83\u987f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u7ebf\uff08<a href=\"mailto:knowledge@Wharton\">knowledge@Wharton<\/a>\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu\/article.cfm?articleid=3029\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u4f55\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u80cc\u8d1f\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u538b\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u504f\u659c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc3\u91cc\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6025\u7740\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u8be5\u53bb\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u53c8\u53ef\u60b2\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u540e\u6765\u624d\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002\u6700\u7cdf\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u6ca1\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u574f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Public Finance Review \u671f\u520a 2 \u5e74\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sagepub.com\/upm-data\/36845_Replication_Studies11PFR10_787_793.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u516c\u5f00\u5f81\u6c42\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u8fd9\u662f\u7531 Science Exchange \u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\u671f\u520a PLoS One \u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceexchange.com\/reproducibility\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Reproducibility Initiative<\/a>\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u9042\u53ef\u5c06\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7a0d\u540e\u53d1\u884c\u7684 PLoS One \u7279\u522b\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u591f\u6709\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/sciencecareers.sciencemag.org\/career_magazine\/previous_issues\/articles\/2011_12_02\/caredit.a1100133\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Science Careers \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u961f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u590d\u5236\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u9664\u975e\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e32\u8054\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7a3f\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u6ce8\u811a\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6807\u793a\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SCI \u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u538b\u529b\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u50cf\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u9ad8\u5206\u671f\u520a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5c24\u5176\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53d7\u5230 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[637,42],"tags":[59],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-yan-xin-ying-xing-200","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-ke-yan-xin-ying-xing-200"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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