{"id":39151,"date":"2013-11-22T13:30:18","date_gmt":"2013-11-22T08:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e5%8a%9f%e6%95%88-%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%a6%81%e7%82%b9"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:48","slug":"yan-jiu-she-ji-zhong-tong-ji-gong-xiao-de-zhong-yao-xing-2088","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/yan-jiu-she-ji-zhong-tong-ji-gong-xiao-de-zhong-yao-xing-2088\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u81f4\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials, or CONSORT<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4f17\u5199\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u5747\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>British Journal of Surgery<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u00a0\u53ca\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>JAMA Neurology<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u00a0\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u529f\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5206\u5b50\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8c22\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Molecular Genetics and Metabolism<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i>\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u542b\u529f\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4e88\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u7a3f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u00a0\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u51c6\u5219\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Reporting Standards for Research in Psychology<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ae0\u8282\u7ed9\u51fa\u529f\u6548\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u6548\u6307\u5728\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u539f\u5047\u8bbe\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u66ff\u6362\u5047\u8bbe\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u5f97\u51fa\u5047\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5b58\u7591\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u52a8\u6447\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\uff1a\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u60a3\u8005\uff09\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span>N<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\uff1a\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5373\u663e\u8457\u6027\u9619\u503c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>.001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>.05 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6216<\/span><\/span> .1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u3002\u82e5<\/span><\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u503c\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u9ad8\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5219\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\uff1a\u529f\u6548\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u73b0\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5f53\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38<\/span><\/span>\u03b1<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u529f\u6548\u4e0e\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u89c6\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u8fc7\u5c0f\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8ba1\u7b97\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u529f\u6548\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u4f5c\u5148\u9a8c\u529f\u6548\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u5c5e\u957f\u671f\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u4f5c\u4e2d\u671f\u529f\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8c03\u6574\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u65e9\u7ed3\u675f\u6216\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u975e\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u4f5c\u540e\u9a8c\u529f\u6548\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u529f\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u589e\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u5458\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u6548\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u529f\u6548\u503c\u53c8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u4f30\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.160254<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/consort\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/pages\/general-instructions<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaneurology\/pages\/instructions-for-authors<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/journals\/molecular-genetics-and-metabolism\/1096-7192\/guide-for-authors<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/authors\/jars.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0https:\/\/web.ma.utexas.edu\/users\/mks\/statmistakes\/UnderOverPower.html<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u81f4\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[1]\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08Consolidate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,621],"tags":[30],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shu-ju-fen-xi-55","category-tong-ji-fen-xi-268","tag-tong-ji-fen-xi-268"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u2014\u2014\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u6548\u6307\u5728\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u539f\u5047\u8bbe\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u66ff\u6362\u5047\u8bbe\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u5f97\u51fa\u5047\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5b58\u7591\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u52a8\u6447\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/yan-jiu-she-ji-zhong-tong-ji-gong-xiao-de-zhong-yao-xing-2088\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta 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