{"id":39146,"date":"2017-09-12T14:58:30","date_gmt":"2017-09-12T09:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/2017-%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%90%8c%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%84%e5%ae%a1%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%af%9a%e4%bf%a1%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%8d%e7%ab%af%e8%a1%8c"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:07","slug":"2017-guo-ji-tong-hang-ping-shen-hui-yi-bao-gao-ke-xue-yan-jiu-cheng-xin-yu-bu-duan-xing-wei-2071","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2017-guo-ji-tong-hang-ping-shen-hui-yi-bao-gao-ke-xue-yan-jiu-cheng-xin-yu-bu-duan-xing-wei-2071\/","title":{"rendered":"2017 \u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c9f\u901a\u7ecf\u7406 Hridey Manghwani \u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u51fa\u5e2d 2017 \u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7531 Hridey \u89c2\u70b9\u5199\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u8bae (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peerreviewcongress.org\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Eighth International Congress on Peer Review and Scientific Publication<\/a>) \u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u51fa\u7248\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u62a5\uff0c\u6709\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u53d1\u8868\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5348\u9910\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5219\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u3001\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS) \u7684 Daniele Fanelli \u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u64a4\u7a3f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u903c\u8fd1\u6bcf\u7bc7\u56db\u5341\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728 1992 \u5e74\u81f3 2012 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u82b1\u5728\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e0a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u662f\u4e94\u5343\u516b\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u662f 1% \u7684 NIH \u9884\u7b97\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4ece Web of Science (WOS) \u4e2d\u627e\u51fa 3384 \u7bc7\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u64a4\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u88ab\u5f15\u7528 83,946 \u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 1433 \u7bc7\u662f\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790 (meta-analyses, MAs) \u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 109 \u7bc7\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684 MAs \u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6790\u4e86 17 \u7bc7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684 MAs\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\uff08\u64a4\u7a3f\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6bd4\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u64a4\u7a3f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u540e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5802\u8bfe\u5e26\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u64a4\u7a3f\u5bf9meta\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%224036%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22%E6%92%A4%E7%A8%BF%E5%AF%B9meta%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22%E6%92%A4%E7%A8%BF%E5%AF%B9meta%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%20%5C%22%5C%22%E6%92%A4%E7%A8%BF%5C%22%5C%22%20%5C%22%5C%22meta%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1_14.jpg\" style=\"\" title=\"\u64a4\u7a3f\u5bf9meta\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000080;\">Daniele Fanelli \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u64a4\u7a3f\u5bf9 meta \u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a (American Physiological Society, APS) \u51fa\u7248\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u7406 Christina Bennett \u8ba8\u8bba APS \u9488\u5bf9 Biomedical Publishing \u65d7\u4e0b\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868 1500 \u5230 2000 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684 7 \u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u51dd\u80f6\u3001\u5370\u8ff9\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u7ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u5230\u7be1\u6539\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63aa\u4e3e\u3002APS \u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u8fd9 7 \u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b58\u6863\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u7ba1\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u63a5\u7247\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u987a\u7545\uff0cAPS \u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u7247\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u7ba1\u3002APS \u4e8e 2009 \u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u5185\u90e8\u56fe\u7247\u68c0\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u843d\u5b9e\u6240\u6709 7 \u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u6863\uff0cAPS \u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u62d2\u7a3f\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u72af\u4e8b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u5217\u5165 APS \u671f\u520a\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u6295\u7a3f\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Default Alt text\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%224043%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Alt%20text%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Title%20Text%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2_7.png\" style=\"\" title=\"Default Title Text\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000080;\">APS \u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u7ba1\u68c0\u67e5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Christina \u7684\u7b80\u62a5\u6fc0\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\u4e32\u8054\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u6790\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\u56fe\u7247\u68c0\u67e5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f1a\u4f17\u4e2d\u6709\u4f4d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u95ee\uff0cChristina \u8868\u793a APS \u9f13\u52b1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e3b\u52a8\u544a\u77e5\u671f\u520a\u56fe\u7247\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u56fe\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u4e86\u51f8\u663e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8367\u5149\u5ea6\u800c\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Default Alt text\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%224044%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Alt%20text%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Title%20Text%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3_4.png\" style=\"\" title=\"Default Title Text\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000080;\">APS \u56fe\u7247\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u7ba1\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bb2\u8005\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u683c\u52d2\u8bfa\u5e03\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Cyril\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Labb\u00e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6fb3\u6d32\u00a0<\/span>Children\u2019s Hospital of Westmead \u7684 Jennifer Byne \u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Blast.cgi?PROGRAM=blastn&amp;PAGE_TYPE=BlastSearch&amp;LINK_LOC=blasthome\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" rel=\"nofollow\">NCBI\u2019s Seek &amp; Blastn Tool<\/a>\u00a0\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u6572\u9664\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Seek &amp; Blastn Tool \u4fbf\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u627e\u51fa\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u907f\u514d\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u867d\u7136\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6216\u662f\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u6316\u6398\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u4ece PDF \u4e2d\u6293\u53d6\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u6709\u5176\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f PDF \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Seek &amp; Blastn Tool\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%224052%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Seek%20&amp;%20Blastn%20Tool%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%89%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%98%8E%E6%98%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Seek%20&amp;%20Blastn%20Tool%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%89%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%98%8E%E6%98%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%20%5C%22%5C%22%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cyril%20labbe.jpg\" style=\"\" title=\"Seek &amp; Blastn Tool\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000080;\">Cryil Labbe\u00e9\uff1aSeek &amp; Blastn Tool \u5982\u4f55\u627e\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/p>\n<p>BioMed Central \u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u4e13\u95e8\u56e2\u961f (Research Integrity Group, RIG) \u7684 Stephanie Boughton \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u548c\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7b80\u62a5\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06 BMC RIC \u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u77e5\u60c5\u201d\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u636e\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Default Alt text\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%224046%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Alt%20text%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Title%20Text%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6_1.png\" style=\"\" title=\"Default Title Text\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u661f\u671f\u516d\u508d\u665a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Sarah Tannenbaum \u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6839\u636e\u671f\u520a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u610f\u613f\u5219\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8fd8\u6709\u672a\u6765\u6b32\u53d1\u8868\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Joseph Ross \u5219\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5979\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6 (Yale University Open Data Access, YODA) \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c55\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u505a\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u8981\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Default Alt text\" class=\"responsive\" data-file_info=\"%7B%22fid%22:%224047%22,%22view_mode%22:%22default%22,%22fields%22:%7B%22format%22:%22default%22,%22field_file_image_alt_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Alt%20text%22,%22field_file_image_title_text%5Bund%5D%5B0%5D%5Bvalue%5D%22:%22Default%20Title%20Text%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Btextfield%5D%22:%22%22,%22field_image_tags%5Bund%5D%5Bvalue_field%5D%22:%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%5C%22%22%7D,%22type%22:%22media%22%7D\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/7_1.png\" style=\"\" title=\"Default Title Text\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#000080;\">Joseph Ross\uff1aYODA \u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5802\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7531 ClinicalTrial.gov \u7684 Deborah Zarin \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff0c\u5979\u5206\u4eab\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u4eab\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e (Individual Participant Data, IDPs) \u7684\u7528\u610f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u53ea\u6709 13.3% \u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf9\u5171\u4eab IDP \u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e92\u52a8\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u56de\u590d\u201cyes\u201d\u3002\u5979\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5171\u4eab IDP \u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\u7531\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6388 Aileen Fyfe \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5802\u8bfe\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5979\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5728 1865 \u5e74\u81f3 1965 \u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u201c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u201d(peer review) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684 refereeing \u6765\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u5979\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u5f00\u5e55\u6b22\u8fce\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u653e\u677e\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 2017\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/biases-in-scientific-publication-a-report-from-the-2017-peer-review-congress\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u89c1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/quality-of-reporting-in-scientific-publications-a-report-from-the-2017-peer-review-congress\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u7814\u520a\u7269\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8d28\u91cf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/quality-of-the-scientific-literature-a-report-from-the-2017-peer-review-congress\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\u8d28\u91cf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/exploring-funding-and-grant-reviews-a-report-from-the-2017-peer-review-congress\" target=\"_blank\">\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u91d1\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/post-publication-issues-and-peer-review-a-report-from-the-2017-peer-review-congress\">\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u8bae\u9898\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/editorial-and-peer-review-process-innovations-a-report-from-the-2017-peer-review-congress\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u521b\u65b0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/pre-publication-and-post-publication-issues-a-report-from-the-2017-peer-review-congress\" target=\"_blank\">\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u7684\u8bae\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c9f\u901a\u7ecf\u7406 Hridey Manghwani \u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u51fa\u5e2d 2017 \u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[602,528,55],"tags":[61,13],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[2438],"class_list":["post-39146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tong-hang-ping-shen-zhou-150","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","tag-tong-hang-ping-shen-zhou-150","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","series-2017-guo-ji-tong-hang-ping-shen-hui-yi-359"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2017 \u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a | 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