{"id":39132,"date":"2017-09-29T09:26:15","date_gmt":"2017-09-29T03:56:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/p-%e5%80%bc%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%84%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%ef%bc%9f%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e7%95%8c%e4%ba%89%e8%ae%ba%e5%86%8d%e8%b5%b7"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:57","slug":"p-zhi-yong-chu-he-zai-xue-shu-jie-zheng-lun-zai-qi-2057","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/p-zhi-yong-chu-he-zai-xue-shu-jie-zheng-lun-zai-qi-2057\/","title":{"rendered":"P \u503c\u7528\u5904\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e89\u8bba\u518d\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P \u503c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e24\u7fa4\u7ec4\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u51e0\u7387\u6216\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c P \u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.05\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed3\u7b97\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u201c\u663e\u8457\u201d\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u58f0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u9650\u5236 P \u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.005\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u5047\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae\u53d1\u8868\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u5904\u7406 P \u503c\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 P \u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684 P \u503c\u5e95\u7ebf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1869.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u89e3\u8bfb\u7a7a\u95f4<\/a>\u30022017 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c72 \u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728 PsyArXiv \u9884\u5370\u672c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/psyarxiv\/mky9j\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4e89\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7684 P \u503c\u662f\u5426\u8be5\u5c06\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u5728 0.005 \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684 lead author \u4e4b\u4e00\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684 Daniel Benjamin \u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-017-02190-5\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ecb\u4e8e 0.05 \u548c 0.005 \u95f4\u7684 P \u503c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\u201d(suggestive evidence) \u800c\u4e0d\u7b97\u65e2\u5b9a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>9 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5<a href=\"https:\/\/psyarxiv.com\/9s3y6\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u53d1\u8868\u56de\u5e94<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u7acb\u573a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u62a5\u544a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8377\u5170\u57c3\u56e0\u970d\u82ac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66 (Eindhoven University of Technology) \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Daniel Lakens \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a P \u503c\u9608\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u5047\u9634\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0cLaken \u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u62bd\u5c49\u201d(file drawer) \u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u800c\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/one-size-fits-all-threshold-for-p-values-under-fire-1.22625\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5728\u65bd\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u80af\u5b9a\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u610f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u4ed6\u63d0\u8bae\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u8be5\u9009\u5b9a\u6ce8\u518c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684 P \u503c\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u6b64\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5bf9 Daniel Lakens \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u6cd5\u80fd\u8ba9 P \u503c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9 P \u503c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u5236\u800c\u505a\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1073.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u7981\u7528 P \u503c<\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u5bf9 P \u503c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u663e\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u4f55\u79cd\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u4f7f\u7528 P \u503c\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u5bf9\u964d\u4f4e\u9608\u503c\u6709\u4f55\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5417\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u8bc4\u8bba\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/183.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u600e\u4e48\u6b63\u786e\u8868\u73b0 P \u503c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1869.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f9d\u9760 P \u503c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-017-02190-5\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Big names in statistics want to shake up much-maligned P value<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/one-size-fits-all-threshold-for-p-values-under-fire-1.22625\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">&#8216;One-size-fits-all\u2019 threshold for\u00a0<em>P\u00a0<\/em>values under fire<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P \u503c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e24\u7fa4\u7ec4\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u51e0\u7387\u6216\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c P \u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.05\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed3\u7b97\u5177\u6709 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[617,528,55],"tags":[193,13],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-zhi-183","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","tag-p-zhi-183","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P \u503c\u7528\u5904\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e89\u8bba\u518d\u8d77 | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/p-zhi-yong-chu-he-zai-xue-shu-jie-zheng-lun-zai-qi-2057\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P \u503c\u7528\u5904\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e89\u8bba\u518d\u8d77 | Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P \u503c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e24\u7fa4\u7ec4\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u51e0\u7387\u6216\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c P \u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.05\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed3\u7b97\u5177\u6709 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/p-zhi-yong-chu-he-zai-xue-shu-jie-zheng-lun-zai-qi-2057\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage\" \/>\n<meta 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