{"id":39123,"date":"2017-10-19T08:05:12","date_gmt":"2017-10-19T02:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e8%af%a5%e6%98%af%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e6%90%ba%e6%89%8b%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e7%9a%84%e6%97%b6%e5%80%99%e4%ba%86%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:59","slug":"gai-shi-ke-xue-yu-zheng-zhi-xie-shou-bing-jin-de-shi-hou-le-ma-2046","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/gai-shi-ke-xue-yu-zheng-zhi-xie-shou-bing-jin-de-shi-hou-le-ma-2046\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8be5\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u643a\u624b\u5e76\u8fdb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u9690\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u5c11\u8d70\u51fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u5c61\u5c61\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fc0\u8d77\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u638c\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u5708\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u5708\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1865.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf<\/a>\u66f4\u662f\u538b\u57ae\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6025\u6b32\u63d2\u624b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2179.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6307\u6d3e\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee<\/a>\u4e00\u4e8b\u66f4\u662f\u6fc0\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u7b97\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u5f0f\u6548\u5e94\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2052.html\" target=\"_blank\">March for Science<\/a> \u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/chile-s-scientists-take-to-the-streets-over-funding-1.18800\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u667a\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/a>\u516c\u5f00\u6297\u8bae\u7ecf\u8d39\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemistryworld.com\/news\/protest-highlights-poor-job-security-and-funding-in-spain\/1017529.article\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/a>\u6297\u8bae\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u7ecf\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/thelogicalindian.com\/awareness\/march-for-science-india\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5370\u5ea6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458<\/a>\u6297\u8bae\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u771f\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u7b56\u5417\uff1f\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace) \u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u66a8\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bb0\u8005 Mois\u00e9s Na\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/international\/archive\/2014\/04\/why-street-protests-dont-work\/360264\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bc9\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8001\u5f0f\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u8857\u5934\u793a\u5a01\u5316\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u300d\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u798f\u65af\u7279\u5546\u5b66\u9662 (University of Washington\u2019s Foster School of Business) \u653f\u7b56\u7ba1\u7406\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Abhinav Gupta \u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/foster.uw.edu\/research-brief\/reason-not-disruption-is-the-most-effective-means-of-growing-a-social-movement\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u540c\u610f<\/a>\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6297\u8bae\u6216\u8bb8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u8bc1\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u4f17\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u9664\u4e86\u53c2\u52a0\u8857\u5934\u6297\u8bae\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4f55\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0a\u53d1\u58f0\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bae\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u7814\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66 (North Carolina State University) \u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728 Wake County Board of Education\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u7684 James Martin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/let-science-be-a-springboard-for-politics-1.22203\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u201c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u4ed6\u8de8\u51fa\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u62c5\u4efb\u9009\u4e3e\u804c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8d62\u5f97\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e4e\u5b66\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u524d\u56fd\u4f1a\u5019\u9009\u4eba Shaughnessy Naughton \u4e5f\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/guest-blog\/scientists-must-become-more-involved-in-the-political-process\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5c06\u79d1\u7814\u89c2\u70b9\u5e26\u5165\u73b0\u4eca\u7d27\u6025\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bae\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u5c11\u5c06\u79d1\u7814\u89c2\u70b9\u5e26\u5165\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7528\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u638c\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4f55\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u52a8\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6001\u5ea6\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u5e76\u8fdc\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6df1\u690d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986 (California Academy of Sciences) \u6267\u884c\u603b\u76d1 Jonathan Foley <a href=\"https:\/\/the-macroscope.org\/how-to-win-the-war-on-science-202aadda4e81\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bef\u533a<\/a>\uff1a\u300c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u7684\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u672a\u6765\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u62d4\u9664\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4ef6\u611a\u8822\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u975e\u5e38\u5fd9\u788c\u4e5f\u625b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/guest-blog\/why-are-scientists-so-averse-to-public-engagement\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f Ploy Achakulwisut 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/naturejobs\/science\/articles\/10.1038\/nj7649-259a\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Virginia Gewin 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[188,587,42],"tags":[146],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gong-zhong-can-yu-57","category-ke-xue-can-yu-du-180","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-ke-xue-can-yu-du-180"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8be5\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u643a\u624b\u5e76\u8fdb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u5417\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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