{"id":39116,"date":"2017-11-01T09:16:52","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T03:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e6%89%8d%e5%9b%9e%e6%b5%81%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e5%9b%9e%e5%9b%bd%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:26","slug":"zhong-guo-ren-cai-hui-liu-wei-he-zhong-guo-xue-zhe-xuan-ze-hui-guo-gong-zuo-2039","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/zhong-guo-ren-cai-hui-liu-wei-he-zhong-guo-xue-zhe-xuan-ze-hui-guo-gong-zuo-2039\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u56de\u6d41\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4e0a\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u6210\u957f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u8d44\u4e0a\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u56de\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2017-09\/18\/c_136618501.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u624d\u76f8\u7ee7\u79fb\u6c11<\/a>\uff0c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u98ce\u6c34\u8f6e\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u8f6c\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u8fb9\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u6307\u6807\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mondaq.com\/china\/x\/616450\/Patent\/China+Moves+Up+To+No+22+In+2017+Global+Innovation+Index\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u56fd\u9645\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6570<\/a> (Global Innovation Index) \u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u524d 25 \u5927\u521b\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u5217 22 \u4f4d\uff1b 2016 \u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2017-03\/22\/c_136149116.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u4e24\u540d\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89<a href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2017-09\/18\/c_136618501.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u5165\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c2006 \u5e74\u5360 GDP \u7684 1.42%\uff0c\u800c 2016 \u5e74\u5df2\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3 2.1%\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u672c\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u56fd\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6c83\u571f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u53ec\u56de\u6d77\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u505a\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.1000plan.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u62db\u63fd\u6d77\u5916\u4eba\u624d\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u56de\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5220\u51cf\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u674e\u6797\u68ee\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/trumps-political-uncertainty-risks-an-american-brain-drain-2474420200.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u51b3\u5b9a\u56de\u56fd<\/a>\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u9752\u5e74\u9879\u76ee\u56de\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u674e\u6797\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u6559\u5b66\u804c\u4f4d\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u5e74 43 \u4e07\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e70\u623f\u4e0e\u7ee7\u7eed\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u56de\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6d77\u5f52\u5b66\u8005\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fde\u540c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4eba\u624d\u56de\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5e15\u514b\u6821\u533a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Gong Chen\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/naturejobs\/science\/articles\/10.1038\/nj7490-129a\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d77\u5f52\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u523b\u505a\u51fa\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u6839\u636e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/naturejobs\/science\/articles\/10.1038\/nj7490-129a\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u5b66\u9f50\u5934\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u6d77\u5f52\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u679c\u7a0d\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u5229\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7aef\u548c\u9020\u5047\u60c5\u51b5\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u5f52\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u98ce\u6c14\u5bf9\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5f85\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u719f\u6089\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u96c7\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/policies-politics\/article\/1939032\/rise-chinas-millionaire-research-scientists\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6770\u51fa\u5b66\u8005<\/a>\u201d\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u4e2d\u3002\u5de5\u8d44\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u85aa\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u5b66\u5386\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u52a0\u85aa\u5982\u6b64\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u56de\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/policies-politics\/article\/1939032\/rise-chinas-millionaire-research-scientists\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6d41\u5931<\/a>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5916\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u60f3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u6765\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2020.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u6295\u8d44\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u51cf\u5c11<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/trumps-political-uncertainty-risks-an-american-brain-drain%202474420200.html?stream=future-of-work\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u7279\u522b\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u62db\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u85aa\u8d44\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\uff09\u6700\u8bf1\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u96be\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9886\u5bfc Brigitte Gicquel \u662f\u7ed3\u6838\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5979<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/careers\/features\/2016\/11\/foreign-born-scientists-find-home-china\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97 150 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target=\"_blank\">\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u6216\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8be5\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u62db\u8058\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6d3e\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u8bb0\u8005 Nina Huang 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home<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4e0a\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u6210\u957f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u7279\u522b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[595,42],"tags":[176,58],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[410],"class_list":["post-39116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhong-guo-172","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-zhong-guo-172","tag-quan-qiu-ke-xue-228","series-quan-qiu-ke-xue-344"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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