{"id":39104,"date":"2017-12-15T13:09:47","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T07:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%a5%e6%96%af%e5%8d%a1%e5%a5%962018-%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4%e5%a5%96%e5%85%ac%e5%b8%83%ef%bc%8c%e5%a5%96%e9%87%91%e9%ab%98"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:25","slug":"ke-xue-jie-de-ao-si-ka-jiang-2018-ke-xue-tu-po-jiang-gong-bu-jiang-jin-gao-da-3-bai-wan-mei-yuan-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ke-xue-jie-de-ao-si-ka-jiang-2018-ke-xue-tu-po-jiang-gong-bu-jiang-jin-gao-da-3-bai-wan-mei-yuan-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5956\u201d2018 \u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5956\u91d1\u9ad8\u8fbe 3 \u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>12 \u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u8131\u4e0b\u4e86\u5e73\u65f6\u7a7f\u7740\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u6362\u4e0a\u4e86\u6d3e\u5bf9\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u5e74\u5ea6\u76db\u4f1a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5956\u201d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (Breakthrough Foundation) \u5728\u665a\u5bb4\u4e2d\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5956\u91d1\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/breakthroughprize.org\/News\/41\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5956\u9879\u5f97\u4e3b<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u573a\u76db\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40 (NASA) \u827e\u59c6\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u540d\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u5171\u8944\u76db\u4e3e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5178\u793c\u662f\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/breakthroughprize.org\/About\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u5e86\u795d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u662f\u7531\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u5171\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86 7 \u4e2a\u6709 3 \u767e\u4e07\u5956\u91d1\u7684\u5956\u9879\u7ed9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 2018 \u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u540d\u5355\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>2018 <\/strong><strong>\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u8428\u5c14\u514b\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\uff0e\u4f11\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684 <strong>Joanne Chory<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u690d\u7269\u4ece\u5149\u7167\u548c\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u5176\u6811\u679d\u548c\u53f6\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u957f\u201d\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u683c\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684 <strong>Don W. Cleveland <\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u9610\u660e\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u808c\u840e\u7f29\u6027\u4fa7\u7d22\u786c\u5316\u75c7 (ALS) \u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u795e\u7ecf\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86ALS\u548c\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u5be1\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u6cbb\u7597\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66<strong>\u68ee\u548c\u4fca<\/strong> (Kazutoshi Mori)\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u9610\u660e\u672a\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u7ba1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fa6\u6d4b\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u672a\u6298\u53e0\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684 <strong>Kim Nasmyth<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u9610\u660e\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5371\u9669\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u9057\u4f20\u75be\u75c5\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6821\u7684 <strong>Peter Walter<\/strong>\u00a0\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u540c\u6837\u662f\u201c\u9610\u660e\u672a\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u7ba1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fa6\u6d4b\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u672a\u6298\u53e0\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2018 <\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u7531 WMAP \u5b9e\u9a8c\u56e2\u961f\u7684 27 \u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u661f\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u8d77\u4f0f\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684<strong>Charles L. Bennett<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684 <strong>Gary Hinshaw<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u00a0<strong>Norman Jarosik<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u00a0<strong>Lyman Page Jr.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u00a0<strong>David N. Spergel<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2017\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6570\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5956\u7531\u4e24\u4f4d\u5f97\u4e3b\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u4ee3\u6570\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u7684 <strong>Christopher Hacon<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7684 <strong>James McKernan<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8fd8\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c 1 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684<strong>\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u5956<\/strong>\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u4e03\u4f4d\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u65b0\u89c6\u91ce\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66 <strong>Aaron Naber<\/strong>\u00a0\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66 <strong>Maryna Viazovska<\/strong>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66 <strong>Zhiwei Yun<\/strong>\u00a0\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684 <strong>Wei Zhang<\/strong>\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66 <strong>Christopher Hirata<\/strong>\u00a0\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5854\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821 <strong>Andrea Young<\/strong>\u00a0\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66 <strong>Douglas Stanford<\/strong>\u00a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5e74\u8f7b\u7a81\u7834\u5956<\/strong> (Breakthrough Challenge)\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684 <strong>Hillary Diane Andales<\/strong>\u00a0\u9664\u4e86\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 40 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u8be5\u5956\u732e\u7ed9\u5f53\u5e74\u6fc0\u52b1\u5979\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5979\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u606d\u559c\u6240\u6709\u5f97\u5956\u8005\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1134.html\" target=\"_blank\">2015 \u7a81\u7834\u5956\u516c\u5e03\uff1a14 \u4f4d\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u5956\u91d1 3 \u767e\u4e07\u5143<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1366.html\" target=\"_blank\">2016 \u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5956\u91d1\u603b\u989d\u9ad8\u8fbe 2190 \u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12 \u6708 3 \u65e5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4eec\u8131\u4e0b\u4e86\u5e73\u65f6\u7a7f\u7740\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u6362\u4e0a\u4e86\u6d3e\u5bf9\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u5e74\u5ea6\u76db\u4f1a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a89 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,528,55],"tags":[164,13],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","tag-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5956\u201d2018 \u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5956\u91d1\u9ad8\u8fbe 3 \u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143 | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/ke-xue-jie-de-ao-si-ka-jiang-2018-ke-xue-tu-po-jiang-gong-bu-jiang-jin-gao-da-3-bai-wan-mei-yuan-2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5956\u201d2018 \u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5956\u91d1\u9ad8\u8fbe 3 \u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143 | Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"12 \u6708 3 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