{"id":39097,"date":"2017-12-26T08:04:31","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T02:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e5%86%b3%e5%ae%9a%e5%ba%9f%e9%99%a4%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%ad%e7%ab%8b%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:50","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:50","slug":"mei-guo-zhong-yang-jue-ding-fei-chu-wang-luo-zhong-li-yuan-ze-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/mei-guo-zhong-yang-jue-ding-fei-chu-wang-luo-zhong-li-yuan-ze-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e9f\u9664\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u539f\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2014 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5ba3\u5e03\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ef4\u6301\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u539f\u5219\u201d(net neutrality)\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u539f\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546 (ISP) \u4e0d\u80fd\u5c4f\u853d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u901f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u7f51\u901f\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5468<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/the-switch\/wp\/2017\/12\/15\/the-never-ending-battle-over-net-neutrality-is-far-from-over-heres-whats-coming-next\/?utm_term=.f898c0348609\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u901a\u4fe1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a> (Federal Communications Commission, FCC) \u6839\u636e\u8868\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e9f\u9664\u8fd9\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765 ISP \u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u4ed8\u8d39\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u53d6\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u8f7d\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u901f\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f18\u8d28\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u60f3\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ed8\u8d39\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u591a\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2017\/12\/14\/16772582\/public-libraries-net-neutrality-broadband-access-first-amendment\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986 (New York Public Library) CEO \u517c\u4e3b\u5e2d Anthony Marx<\/a> \u8bf4\u660e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5bbd\u5e26\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u4e14\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u591f\u5feb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5199\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\u6240\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-017-07842-0\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba<\/a>\uff0c\u5e9f\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u901f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u667a\u5229\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u9635\u5217\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5146\u5146\u5b57\u8282 (terabytes) \u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6321\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u6162\u901f\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a ISP \u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u8ba9\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u201d \u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/tkbr.publishing.sfu.ca\/buildit15\/2014\/01\/29\/governing-the-internet-why-publishers-need-net-neutrality\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5bf9\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u6765\u8bf4<\/a>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5bbd\u5e26\u7684\u5927\u578b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u5148\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u5546 PLOS \u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.plos.org\/plos\/2017\/07\/net-neutrality-global-access\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/a>\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u53d6\u5f97\u5728\u7ebf\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (European Commission) \u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002FCC \u4e3b\u5e2d Ajit Pai \u4e3a\u5e9f\u9664\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\u8fa9\u9a73\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-017-07842-0\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597<\/a>\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u548c\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u4eba\u5458\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u7535\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u5bbd\u5e26\u548c\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5927\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6765\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6536\u56de\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f15\u8d77\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6709\u6548\u53d6\u5f97\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c1a\u5f85\u65e5\u540e\u63ed\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u539f\u5219\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-017-07842-0\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Loss of net neutrality could harm research<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.networkworld.com\/article\/3154091\/internet\/the-loss-of-net-neutrality-say-goodbye-to-a-free-and-open-internet.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">The loss of net neutrality: Say goodbye to a free and open internet<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/Repeal-of-Net-Neutrality-Rules\/242061\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Repeal of Net-Neutrality Rules Disappoints Higher-Ed Associations<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tkbr.publishing.sfu.ca\/buildit15\/2014\/01\/29\/governing-the-internet-why-publishers-need-net-neutrality\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Governing the Internet: Why Publishers Need Net Neutrality<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2014 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5ba3\u5e03\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ef4\u6301\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u539f\u5219\u201d(net neutrality)\uff0c\u5728 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[528,55],"tags":[13],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e9f\u9664\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u539f\u5219 | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/mei-guo-zhong-yang-jue-ding-fei-chu-wang-luo-zhong-li-yuan-ze-2018\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e9f\u9664\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u539f\u5219 | Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2014 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5ba3\u5e03\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ef4\u6301\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7acb\u539f\u5219\u201d(net neutrality)\uff0c\u5728 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/mei-guo-zhong-yang-jue-ding-fei-chu-wang-luo-zhong-li-yuan-ze-2018\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-12-26T02:34:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-07T10:53:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jayashree Rajagopalan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" 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