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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u62df\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u62df\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u601d\u8def\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u601d\u8def\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8bbe\u60f3\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u6240\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u628a\u63e1\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u547d\u95e8\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u65b0\u9896\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff1b\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u5219\u91cd\u5728\u9ad8\u62db\u3001\u7a8d\u95e8\u548c\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u601d\u8def\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7ed9\u4e88\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bc4\u8bae\u4eba\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u611f\u89c9\u5f20\u4e09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u674e\u56db\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4e5f\u8bd5\u4e3e\u51e0\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5199\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d 250 \u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u56fd\u738b\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u738b\u51a0\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u738b\u51a0\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u5728\u6d17\u6fa1\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5230\u6fa1\u76c6\u65f6\uff0c\u6d74\u76c6\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u5c31\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6324\u5360\u4e86\u6c34\u5360\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ed6\u7531\u6b64\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u738b\u51a0\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u5148\u628a\u738b\u51a0\u653e\u8fdb\u76db\u6c34\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6c34\u4e4b\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u30021665 \u5e74\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u5173\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u68f1\u955c\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u8272\u5149\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u30021860 \u5e74\u548c 1861 \u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u751f\u548c\u57fa\u5c14\u970d\u592b\u5229\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u94ef\u548c\u94f7\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u4e0a\u94ef\u7684\u8c31\u7ebf\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u94f7\u5219\u662f\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u505a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u9762\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u9996\u5148\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5b6a\u6676\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6253\u7b97\u7406\u89e3\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u63a2\u9488\u3001X \u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u529b\u5b66\u63a2\u9488\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u770b\u51e0\u5f20\u6570\u636e\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u5206\u6790\u51e0\u6761\u8c31\u7ebf\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5378\u8f7d\u66f2\u7ebf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u6df1\u5ea6\u6316\u6398\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u51b7\u70ed\u52a0\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u8651\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4f4d\u9519\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u518d\u7ed3\u6676\u3001\u6790\u51fa\u3001\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed9\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u601d\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bc4\u8bae\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7ec6\u8282\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

Gordon \u5bf9\u9ad8\u7eaf\u94dc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u9000\u706b\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u70ed\u529f\u7387\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u518d\u7ed3\u6676\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u529f\u7387\u4e25\u683c\u5bf9\u5e94\u518d\u7ed3\u6676\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u91cf\u70ed\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5f00\u5c55\u975e\u6676\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9000\u706b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7b49\u6e29\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6676\u4f53\u76f8\u7684\u5f62\u6838\u4e0e\u751f\u957f\u548c\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8003\u8651\u624d\u80fd\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e0a\u8981\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u8981\u8a00\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u548c\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u524d\u8ff0\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3 <\/strong>\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u613f\u610f\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u51e0\u53e5\u6b27\u76df\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u6709\u5173\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7a8d\u95e8\u6216\u5efa\u8bae(\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u505a\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u4f1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8574\u610f)\uff1aDon’t write too little, coverwhat is requested. Don’t write too much. Don’t leave reviewers to figure outwhy it’s good. Tell them why it’s good. Leave nothing to the imagination.<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ee5\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e4b\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u64b0\u5199\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea6\u91cf\uff1a\u201cIf you can\u2019t explain itsimply, you don\u2019t understand it well enough.\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f66\u6210\u536b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u597d\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c2017\uff0cVolume 31(6):538-541\uff0chttp:\/\/pub.nsfc.gov.cn\/sficcn\/ch\/reader\/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201706538&flag=1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[614,37],"tags":[71,39],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[2436],"class_list":["post-39084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-yan-jing-fei-5","category-jing-fei-shen-qing-68","tag-ke-yan-jing-fei-5","tag-jing-fei-shen-qing-68","series-guo-zi-ran-ji-jin-biao-shu-xie-zuo-326"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u597d\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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