{"id":39082,"date":"2018-02-01T06:12:27","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T00:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e4%bf%ae%e7%a8%bf%e7%9a%84-10-%e4%b8%aa%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%8c%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e5%90%8e%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e9%87%8d%e6%8a%95"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:40","slug":"cheng-gong-xiu-gao-de-10-ge-bu-zhou-ying-dui-tou-gao-qi-kan-hou-xiu-gai-zhong-tou-de-jie-guo-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/cheng-gong-xiu-gao-de-10-ge-bu-zhou-ying-dui-tou-gao-qi-kan-hou-xiu-gai-zhong-tou-de-jie-guo-2003\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6210\u529f\u4fee\u7a3f\u7684 10 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6295\u7a3f\u671f\u520a\u540e\u201c\u4fee\u6539\u91cd\u6295\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u539f\u4f5c\u8005 Yanya Golash-Boza \u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5176\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u8ba9\u6211\u6839\u636e\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u9012\u4ea4\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u6b21\u5927\u4fee\u91cd\u6295\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5904\u7406\u4fee\u7a3f\u91cd\u6295\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

1. <\/strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u7f16\u8f91\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u6295\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u79cd\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u6295\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7a3f<\/li>\n
  2. \u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u4fee\u6539<\/li>\n
  3. \u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. <\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528 Excel <\/strong>\u8868\u5355\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Excel \u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u680f\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u586b\u5165\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u56de\u590d\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u680f\u4f4d\u62c9\u5bbd\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u6362\u884c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56de\u590d\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u680f\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. <\/strong>\u62c6\u89e3\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u610f\u89c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u5728 Excel \u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u3002\u5c06\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u56de\u5934\u53bb\u770b\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201cOne major problem with this article is that the research methods have insufficient evidence.\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u6210\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u201cProvide a more accurate and complete discussion of the data collection in the Methods section. \u201d\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6807\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba 1\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba 2 \uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba 3 \u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. <\/strong>\u4f9d\u7167\u903b\u8f91\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7834\u89e3\u4fee\u7a3f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u6210\u524d\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. <\/strong>\u51b3\u5b9a\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u590d\u6240\u6709\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5efa\u8bae\u6539\u5199\u6210\u201cAdd one paragraph to the introduction, clearly conveying the existing gap in literature that has triggered the need for your current study.\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u5efa\u8bae\u5199\u6210\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u56de\u590d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u7a3f\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4f60\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6839\u636e\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u8865\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u6539\u5584\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u590d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u590d\u5185\u5bb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u5957\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u680f\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. <\/strong>\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u6539\u8bed\u6cd5\u6216\u6807\u70b9\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f15\u7528\u5230\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

    7. <\/strong>\u5229\u7528 Excel \u6863\u6848<\/strong>\u6765\u64b0\u5199\u7ed9\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u56de\u590d\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4f60\u505a\u7684 Excel \u6863\u6848\u53d1\u7ed9\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u6765\u5199\u5c01\u5b8c\u5584\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u56de\u590d\u4fe1\u7ed9\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2a\u793a\u8303\uff1aReviewer One suggested that I contextualize my study in terms of the existing literature. I have included a detailed explanation of the existing gap in literature that has triggered the need for my study.\u3002<\/p>\n

    8. <\/strong>\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u518d\u770b\u4e00\u6b21\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u6389\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u5728\u56de\u590d\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56de\u590d\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    9. <\/strong>\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u518d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u6210\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

    10. <\/strong>\u7a3f\u4ef6\u91cd\u6295<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u4f60\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u7a3f\u548c\u56de\u590d\u4fe1\u53d1\u56de\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5374\u6536\u5230\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4fee\u6539\u91cd\u6295\u201d\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u7f16\u8f91\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u91cd\u6295\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u3010\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u539f\u4f5c\u8005 Yanya Golash-Boza \u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u5176\u535a\u5ba2\u3011 \u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u6700\u597d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[629,603,46,86],"tags":[198,100],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xiu-gai-yu-chong-xin-di-jiao-296","category-tong-hang-ping-shen-liu-cheng-276","category-hui-fu-shen-gao-ren-64","category-tou-gao-liu-cheng-50","tag-xiu-gai-yu-chong-xin-di-jiao-296","tag-tong-hang-ping-shen-liu-cheng-276"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u6210\u529f\u4fee\u7a3f\u7684 10 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