{"id":39079,"date":"2018-02-12T10:58:11","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T05:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%bb%8e%e5%bd%a2%e5%bc%8f%e5%ae%a1%e6%9f%a5%e8%a7%92%e5%ba%a6%e8%b0%88%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%92%b0%e5%86%99%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:44","slug":"cong-xing-shi-shen-zha-jiao-du-tan-ru-he-zhuan-xie-guo-jia-zi-ran-ke-xue-ji-jin-xiang-mu-shen-qing-shu-1989","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/cong-xing-shi-shen-zha-jiao-du-tan-ru-he-zhuan-xie-guo-jia-zi-ran-ke-xue-ji-jin-xiang-mu-shen-qing-shu-1989\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u89d2\u5ea6\u8c08\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5199\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u5e93\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u201c\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u6307\u5357\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e74\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u521d\u5ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u901a\u544a\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9 2012-2016 \u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca 2014 \u5e74\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u521d\u5ba1\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012-2016 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 5141 \u9879\u30014461 \u9879\u30014175 \u9879\u30013165 \u9879\u30013008 \u9879\uff0c\u5360\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u7684 3.00%\u30012.82%\u30012.76%\u30011.91%\u30011.74%\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u867d\u7136\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u5355\u4f4d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u624e\u5b9e\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u7531\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u64b0\u5199\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd1 30% \u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u843d\u9009\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u56e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u9519\u6f0f\u767e\u51fa\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u8bad\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u6210\u5230\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u4f9d\u6258\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

2014 \u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8d85\u9879\u201d\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96be\u4ee5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff0c\u5360\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684 27.86%\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u90e8\u5728\u7ebf\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e3a\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u3001\u4f9d\u6258\u5355\u4f4d\u79d1\u7814\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u5458\u8d85\u9879\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u8d85\u9879\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u51cf\u8f7b\u7684\u4f9d\u6258\u5355\u4f4d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2015 \u5e74\u56e0\u8d85\u9879\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a 173 \u9879\uff0c\u6bd4 2014 \u5e74\u7684 1163 \u9879\u76f8\u6bd4\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u30022015 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1\u8d44\u52a9\u8303\u7574\u201d\u201c\u4f9d\u6258\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u516c\u7ae0\u672a\u76d6\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u4eba\u516c\u7ae0\uff0c\u6216\u6240\u586b\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u516c\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u201d\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9650\u3001\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b49\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6307\u5357\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u201c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bfc\u5e08\u540c\u610f\u51fd\u201d\u201c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u6216\u65e0\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u63a8\u8350\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u660e\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u804c\u79f0\u201d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u201d\u3002\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1\u8d44\u52a9\u8303\u7574\u201d\u201c\u4f9d\u6258\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u516c\u7ae0\u672a\u76d6\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u4eba\u516c\u7ae0\uff0c\u6216\u6240\u586b\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u516c\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u201c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u6216\u65e0\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u63a8\u8350\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u660e\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u804c\u79f0\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u524d3\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5355\u4f4d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u65e7\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u00a0<\/strong>\u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9879\u6570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6784\u6210\u6bd4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u8d85\u9879\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1163<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27.86%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u8d44\u52a9\u8303\u7574<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

472<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11.31%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4f9d\u6258\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u516c\u7ae0\u672a\u76d6\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u4eba\u516c\u7ae0\uff0c\u6216\u6240\u586b\u5355\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u516c\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

431<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.32%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u8bef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

379<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.08%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9650\u3001\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

316<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.57%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5728\u804c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bfc\u5e08\u540c\u610f\u51fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.70%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u672a\u7b7e\u5b57\u6216\u975e\u672c\u4eba\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

263<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.30%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u672a\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u586b\u5199\u9644\u6ce8\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

156<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.73%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u586b\u5199\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

134<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.21%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7b7e\u5b57\u6750\u6599\u672a\u7b7e\u5b57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

116<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.78%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4e2d\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u6216\u65e0\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u63a8\u8350\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u660e\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u804c\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

109<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.61%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u63d0\u4ea4\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u9f50\u5168<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.37%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7f3a\u627f\u8bfa\u51fd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.00%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 2 \u4e2a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.22%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u793e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u672a\u7ed3\u9898\u3001\u6216\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed3\u9879\u8bc1\u4e66\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\u6216\u672a\u52a0\u76d6\u516c\u7ae0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.00%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u8fdd\u89c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u683c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.69%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5355\u4f4d\u516c\u7ae0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.41%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.81%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5408\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4175<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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