{"id":39070,"date":"2018-03-02T04:26:12","date_gmt":"2018-03-01T22:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/stem-%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e4%ba%ba%e6%95%b0%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3%ef%bc%9a%e6%b3%84%e6%bc%8f%e7%ae%a1%e9%81%93-leaky-pipeline"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:15","slug":"stem-ling-yu-de-nyu-xing-ren-shu-bu-zu-xie-lou-guan-dao-leaky-pipeline-1980","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/stem-ling-yu-de-nyu-xing-ren-shu-bu-zu-xie-lou-guan-dao-leaky-pipeline-1980\/","title":{"rendered":"STEM \u9886\u57df\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7ba1\u9053 (leaky pipeline)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6c14\u5019\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff08<\/span>science<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3001<\/span>technology<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3001<\/span>engineering <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c<\/span> mathematics<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span> 50%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span> (UNESCO Institute for Statistics) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/en\/topic\/women-science\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5230<\/span> 30%<\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5973\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u9879\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u8981\u7d20\u660e\u663e\u662f\u9020\u6210<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u6d41\u5931\u7387\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6839\u636e<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/2372732214549471\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">Dasgupta <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684<\/span> Strout <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7ba1\u9053<\/span> (leaky pipeline)<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff1a\u7ae5\u5e74\u548c\u9752\u6625\u671f\u3001\u6210\u5e74\u521d\u663e\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u3001\u540c\u4faa\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u671f\u5206\u522b\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7ae5\u5e74\u548c\u9752\u6625\u671f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u671f\u5f85\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u751f\u8981\u591a\u8fdb\u5165\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u591a\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6323\u5f97\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5c06\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u7537\u5b69\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f3a\u8fc7\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u8ba9\u5973\u751f\u559c\u6b22\u6587\u5b66\u591a\u4e8e\u6570\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7537\u5973\u5728<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u79d1\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5973\u751f\u7acb\u5fd7\u5f80\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u540c\u4faa\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u548c\u540c\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u95f4\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5165<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\uff1b\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5f71\u54cd<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c<\/span> STEM \u9886\u57df<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u662f\uff0c<\/span>STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e0d\u82e5\u793e\u5de5\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c<\/span> <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u8fdc\u79bb<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6210\u5e74\u521d\u663e\u671f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5973\u751f\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u65f6\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u666e\u904d\u6709\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u7537\u751f\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u8e0f\u5165\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u5728<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u672c\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u5973\u751f\u597d\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u662f<\/span> 3:1 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8eab\u8fb9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5973\u6027\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0e<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u5973\u6559\u6388\u4e92\u52a8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5973\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u5728<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7cfb\u6240\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u804c\u5458\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6a21\u8303\u6216<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e13\u4e1a\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e00\u65e6\u5973\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u906d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6839\u636e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/109\/41\/16474.short\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u7684\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u591a\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u7537\u5973\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7ed9\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bc4\u7b49\u548c\u664b\u5347\u4e0a\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u5bf9<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u4e5f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6559\u804c\u5458\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u517b\u80b2\u5c0f\u5b69\u5bf9\u5973\u751f\u7684<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7537\u6027\u540c\u884c\u3002\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5728<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u6210\u4e3a\u53cc\u4f53\u95ee\u9898<\/span> (two-body problem)<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5f80\u540e\u6392\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Dasgupta <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c<\/span> Strout <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u51e0\u4e2a\u8be2\u8bc1\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5973\u6027\u52a0\u5165<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u79d1\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e92\u52a8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5b66\u79d1\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u5982\u7f16\u7801\u793e\u56e2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5747\u8861\u6216\u5973\u6027\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5730\uff0c\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6a21\u8303\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u79d1\u7cfb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u540c\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5b66\u59d0\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u514b\u670d\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u9690\u53bb\u6027\u522b\u3001\u517b\u6210<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6c1b\u56f4\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u514b\u670d\u6027\u522b\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u7684\u79bb\u804c\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c<\/span>STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u5728<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u754c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9879\u76ee<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/natural-sciences\/priority-areas\/gender-and-science\/improving-measurement-of-gender-equality-in-stem\/stem-and-gender-advancement-saga\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">STEM and Gender Advancement (SAGA)<\/a> <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f71\u54cd\u5973\u6027\u5728<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u7814\u62df\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5408\u9002\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6210\u529f\u843d\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u5973\u6027\u5728<\/span> STEM <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5411\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/series\/1248.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5973\u6027\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1072.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6977\u6a21\uff1a\u5411<\/span> 18 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5973\u6027\u5f97\u4e3b\u81f4\u656c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6c14\u5019\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u81ea\u7136 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555,601,89,42],"tags":[102,181],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xue-shu-jie-xing-bie-pian-jian-286","category-qi-kan-bian-ji-can-kao-zi-liao-251","category-bian-ji-he-shen-gao-ren-shen-kao-zi-liao-22","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-xue-shu-jie-xing-bie-pian-jian-286","tag-qi-kan-bian-ji-can-kao-zi-liao-251"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>STEM \u9886\u57df\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7ba1\u9053 (leaky pipeline) | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u8fc7\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5973\u6027\u79bb\u5f00 STEM \u9886\u57df\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u3001\u540c\u4faa\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728 STEM \u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/stem-ling-yu-de-nyu-xing-ren-shu-bu-zu-xie-lou-guan-dao-leaky-pipeline-1980\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"STEM \u9886\u57df\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7ba1\u9053 (leaky pipeline) | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u8fc7\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5973\u6027\u79bb\u5f00 STEM \u9886\u57df\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u3001\u540c\u4faa\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728 STEM \u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/stem-ling-yu-de-nyu-xing-ren-shu-bu-zu-xie-lou-guan-dao-leaky-pipeline-1980\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-01T22:56:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" 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