{"id":39064,"date":"2018-04-19T08:38:35","date_gmt":"2018-04-19T03:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e8%bd%ac%e5%8f%98%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%86%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e6%98%be%e8%91%97%e4%b8%8e%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e6%84%8f%e4%b9%89%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:52","slug":"mo-shi-zhuan-bian-jiang-tong-ji-xian-zhu-yu-shi-yan-shu-ju-de-lin-chuang-yi-yi-jie-he-1974","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/mo-shi-zhuan-bian-jiang-tong-ji-xian-zhu-yu-shi-yan-shu-ju-de-lin-chuang-yi-yi-jie-he-1974\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u7ed3\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89e3\u91ca\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6cbb\u7597\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span>P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u4e14\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/statisticians-issue-warning-over-misuse-of-p-values-1.19503\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span> P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u58f0\u97f3<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u59cb\u8d28\u7591\u201c\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>P <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u7684\u4e89\u8bae<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<\/span>P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u533a\u95f4\u4e3a<\/span> 0 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5230<\/span> 1<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff1b\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u81ea\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c<\/span>P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u4e3a<\/span> 0.05 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u662f\u5224\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.minitab.com\/blog\/adventures-in-statistics-2\/understanding-hypothesis-tests%3A-significance-levels-alpha-and-p-values-in-statistics\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95e8\u69db\u503c\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c<\/span>P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/scientific-method-statistical-errors-1.14700\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u52b3\u5fb7\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/span> Regina Nuzzo <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u5176\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/span>0.05 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u6570\u636e\u5373\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4ece\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u4e3a\u975e\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span> P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9645\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u62a5\u544a\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u8003\u8651\u8bc1\u660e\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u754c\u672a\u8003\u8651\u4e2a\u522b\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6b21\u8981\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u63a8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u300a\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b<\/span> (Basic and Applied Social Psychology) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5df2\u7ecf<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/psychology-journal-bans-p-values-1.17001\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7981\u6b62<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6216\u8bb8\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/annonc\/article\/27\/5\/760\/2769813\/Statistical-controversies-in-clinical-research\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">Buyse <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7b49<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3b\u5f20\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u663e\u8457\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u5316\uff08<\/span>MIC<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09\u6216\u6700\u5c0f\u4e34\u5e8a\u91cd\u8981\u5dee\u5f02\uff08<\/span>MCID<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09\u7b49\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u8003\u8651<\/span> P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c06\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7528\u4e24\u5206\u6cd5\u6765\u770b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u626d\u66f2\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ee5\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u548c\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7528\u201c\u662f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5426\u201d\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u9009\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u62a5\u544a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/a> (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials, CONSORT) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u58f0\u660e\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8861\u91cf\u6548\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f6e\u4fe1\u4e0a\u9650\u548c\u7f6e\u4fe1\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ddf<\/span> P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>P<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u8c2c\u8bef\u2014\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u5012\u7f6e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8d2b\u8840\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u60a3\u6709\u8d2b\u8840\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u5c0f\u4e8e<\/span> 0.05 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684<\/span> P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6cbb\u7597\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6355\u6349\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3657986\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6a21\u4eff\u533b\u751f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ec5\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8bf8\u5982\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u548c\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u9884\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u624d\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/circoutcomes.ahajournals.org\/content\/10\/8\/e003563\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">Bittl <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c<\/span> He<\/a> <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7edf\u8ba1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6574\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u867d\u7136\u663e\u8457\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u8bc4\u4f30\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u660e\u786e\u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1869.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f9d\u9760<\/span> P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/183.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u600e\u4e48\u6b63\u786e\u8868\u73b0<\/span> P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/184.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89e3\u91ca\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6cbb\u7597\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002P \u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u4e14\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[617,620,27,621],"tags":[193,83,30],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-zhi-183","category-lin-chuang-shi-yan-245","category-shu-ju-fen-xi-55","category-tong-ji-fen-xi-268","tag-p-zhi-183","tag-lin-chuang-shi-yan-245","tag-tong-ji-fen-xi-268"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u7ed3\u5408 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta 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