{"id":39060,"date":"2018-05-07T08:01:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T02:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e8%a1%a8%e7%8e%b0%e6%81%b6%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84-3-%e4%b8%aa%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:25","slug":"2019-nian-tong-hang-ping-shen-zhou-1970","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2019-nian-tong-hang-ping-shen-zhou-1970\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u7814\u8868\u73b0\u6076\u5316\u7684 3 \u4e2a\u539f\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728<\/span> 20 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span> 80 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea<\/span> 2000 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/news-blog\/the-slow-decline-of-japanese-research-in-five-charts\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<\/span> 17 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9879\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u79d1\u5b66\u5956<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u529b\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u8896\u5bf9\u5176\u672a\u6765\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/group.springernature.com\/kr\/group\/media\/press-releases\/japanese-science-stalls-over-past-decade\/12166114\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">2017 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u81ea\u7136\u6307\u6570\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6307\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u79d1\u777f\u552f\u5b89<\/span> (Clarivate Analytics) Web of Science (WOS) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14<\/span> Scopus<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">2012 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span> 2016 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d<\/span> 6%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">2005 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span> 2015 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>Scopus <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u603b\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<\/span> 80<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff05\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6587\u7ae0\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece<\/span> 7.4% <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3<\/span> 4.7%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u4e0b\u964d<\/span> 10% <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u4e0b\u964d<\/span> 37.7%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u5728<\/span> 2005 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span> 2015 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4ece<\/span> 1.3% <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7565\u5fae\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3<\/span> 1.5%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u968f\u7740\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u65e5\u6e10\u843d\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u5b66\u672f\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u603b\u88c1<\/span> Anders Karlsson <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/news-blog\/the-slow-decline-of-japanese-research-in-five-charts\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u529b\u5ea6\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u62a5<\/span> (Japans Times) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/opinion\/2017\/08\/31\/editorials\/crisis-japans-scientific-research-output\/#.WgrLpFWWbIW\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u793e\u8bba<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u79f0\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e3a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u8fd8\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u4e0e<\/span> 2004 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<\/span>2017 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86<\/span> 10<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff05\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u505c\u6ede\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9884\u7b97\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6821\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/japanese-research-leaders-warn-about-national-science-decline-1.22847?WT.ec_id=NEWSDAILY-20171017\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u81ea<\/span> 2012 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u51fa\u6574\u4f53\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86<\/span> 5%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/a>2017 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74<\/span> 10 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u524d\u5927\u9009\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u8896\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u5b89\u500d\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/japanese-research-leaders-warn-about-national-science-decline-1.22847?WT.ec_id=NEWSDAILY-20171017\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6309\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u57fa\u91d1\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u591f\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4e30\u6865\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66<\/span> (Toyohashi University of Technology) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6821\u957f\u517c\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/span> (Science Council of Japan) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5927\u897f<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:&quot;PMingLiU&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uf9dc<\/span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;PMingLiU&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\"> (<\/span>Takashi Onishi) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/japanese-research-leaders-warn-about-national-science-decline-1.22847?WT.ec_id=NEWSDAILY-20171017\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u6839\u57fa\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u672c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u524a\u51cf\u79d1\u7814\u9884\u7b97\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7f29\u51cf\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u79d1\u7814\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u4f4d\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u6e20\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u72ec\u7acb\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66<\/span> (Osaka University) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u524d\u6cbf\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u6559\u6388\u4ef2\u91ce\u5fb9<\/span> (Nakano T\u014dru) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nippon.com\/en\/currents\/d00324\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u771f\u6b63\u72ec\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u7acb\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ef2\u91ce\u5fb9\u6559\u6388\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u96c7\u4f63\u5408\u540c\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee1\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u540e\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7559\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u56fd\u5185\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u963b\u788d\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u529b\u6295\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u632f\u5174\u4f1a\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u5bb6\u6cf0\u5f18<\/span> (Yasuhiro Iye) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8868\u793a<\/span>: <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.physicsworld.com\/2017\/11\/06\/why-money-is-tight-for-japanese-science\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u53d7\u5230\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5236\u7ea6<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u632f\u5174\u673a\u6784\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u6ff5\u53e3\u9053\u6210<\/span> (Michinari Hamaguchi) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.physicsworld.com\/2017\/11\/06\/why-money-is-tight-for-japanese-science\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9f13\u52b1\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u65e5\u672c<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u6311\u6218\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nippon.com\/en\/currents\/d00324\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u300d<\/span>Nakano<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8b66\u544a\u9053\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u9876\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u5bf9\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u5c06<\/span> 40 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0<\/span> 10%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2016.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e3a\u4f55\u65e5\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2002.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u79d1\u7814\u7248\u56fe\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e4b\u8def<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1312.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u5708\u5916\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/japanese-research-leaders-warn-about-national-science-decline-1.22847?WT.ec_id=NEWSDAILY-20171017\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Japanese research leaders warn about national science decline<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/group.springernature.com\/kr\/group\/media\/press-releases\/japanese-science-stalls-over-past-decade\/12166114\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Japanese science stalls over past decade, threatening position among world&#8217;s elite<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/news-blog\/the-slow-decline-of-japanese-research-in-five-charts\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">The slow decline of Japanese research in 5 charts<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.japantimes.co.jp\/opinion\/2017\/08\/31\/editorials\/crisis-japans-scientific-research-output\/#.WgPwz1uCzIV\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">The crisis in Japan\u2019s scientific research output<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.physicsworld.com\/2017\/11\/06\/why-money-is-tight-for-japanese-science\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Why money is tight for Japanese science<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nippon.com\/en\/currents\/d00324\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">The Crisis Facing Japanese Scientific Research<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u5165 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