{"id":39055,"date":"2018-05-21T12:48:04","date_gmt":"2018-05-21T07:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/lay-summary-%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e7%bb%99%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%ef%bc%8c%e4%b9%9f%e6%98%af%e7%bb%99%e8%b5%84%e5%8a%a9%e8%80%85%e7%9c%8b%e7%9a%84"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:40","slug":"lay-summary-bu-zhi-shi-gei-ke-yan-ren-yuan-ye-shi-gei-zi-zhu-zhe-kan-de-1964","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/lay-summary-bu-zhi-shi-gei-ke-yan-ren-yuan-ye-shi-gei-zi-zhu-zhe-kan-de-1964\/","title":{"rendered":"Lay summary \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed9\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u770b\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300e\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u53ea\u505c\u5728\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6bcf\u7bc7\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u653e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u751f\u786c\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u800c\u975e\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u50cf<\/span> characterization <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/span> facilitation <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u5361\u4f4f\u3002\u300f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>Peter Rodgers<\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff08\u51fa\u81ea<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/25408\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><b>Plain-language Summaries of Research: Writing for different readers<\/b><\/a><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Rodgers <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u6700\u8ba9\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u73b0\u79d1\u7814\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u53d1\u9884\u7b97\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c55\u73b0\u505a\u6cd5\u521a\u521a\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\uff09\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u5899\uff08\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5bc6\u96c6\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981<\/span> (lay summary)<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u8fb9\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4e1a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8d44\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\u4ed8\u51fa\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6240\u5728\u4ed8\u8d39\u5899\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u5e7f\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u7a33\u6b65\u5730\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u88ab\u63d0\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/548.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org\/2017\/04\/18\/stars-aligning-preprints\/\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.righttoresearch.org\/learn\/whyoa\/index.shtml\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u8db3\u591f\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u7528<\/span> Rodgers <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300e\u53ea\u505c\u5728\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6bcf\u7bc7\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u653e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u300f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u6536\u8d39\u5899\u5e76\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u540c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5708\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6e34\u671b\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5916\u884c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u6b63\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6253\u7834\u590d\u6742\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/PLAW-111publ274\/pdf\/PLAW-111publ274.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">2010 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u7b80\u660e\u5199\u4f5c\u6cd5\u6848<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300b<\/span>(Plain Writing Act of 2010)<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u7b80\u660e\u5199\u4f5c<\/span>(plain writing) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u9700\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5e94\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u9886\u57df\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u8981\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u540c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6216\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3002\u53d7\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u707e\u5bb3\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8d44\u52a9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u9a6c\u6797\u514b\u7f57\u7279<\/span>JR.<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span> (Edward Mallinckrodt, Jr. Foundation) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5956\u52b1\u8ba1\u5212\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emallinckrodtfoundation.org\/Guidelines.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5176\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4efd\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u60e0\u5eb7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span> (Wellcome Trust) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wellcome.ac.ukhttps:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/sample-app-form-principal-research-fellowships.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4e00\u680f\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u586b\u5199\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u8981\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u534f\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span> (Campbell Collaboration) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.campbellcollaboration.org\/better-evidence\/plain-language-summaries.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u8981<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span> (NIH) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6709<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/institutes-nih\/nih-office-director\/office-communications-public-liaison\/clear-communication\/plain-language\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u680f\u76ee<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e05\u5355\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u8981\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u5bf9\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff1f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u867d\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u826f\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8054\u90a6\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u4ece\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u544a\u77e5\u516c\u4f17\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u6709\u6743\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u63a5\u89e6\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u60f3\u5408\u7406\u5730\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5584\u610f\u7684\u793a\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4eba\u58eb\u786e\u4fe1\u67d0\u4e2a\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4f9b\u4eba\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d44\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u57fa\u91d1\u8bc4\u59d4\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u4f1a\u6307\u660e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8861\u91cf\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6587\u7b14\u597d\u4e14\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u8981\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6709\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u89c4\u5212\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u5e7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u9012\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u6216\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u8054\u7edc\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u7528\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u4e0d\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/series\/2544.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6807\u9898\u515a<\/span><\/a><span class=\"MsoHyperlink\" style=\"color:blue\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65b0\u95fb\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u5f15\u5bfc\u516c\u4f17\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u56fd\u9645\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u9645\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6700\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u7ed9\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u597d\u5904\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u4e0b\uff1a\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86<\/span> Rodgers <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/span>Nancy Santesso <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0895435614002133\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e00\u9879\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u8981\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u9700\u9605\u8bfb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u75c5\u75c7\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e72\u9884\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b80\u660e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u8981\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u662f\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u503c\u5f97\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u201c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982<\/span> Rodgers <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6240\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kuehne, L. M., &amp; Olden, J. D. (2015). Opinion: Lay summaries needed to enhance science communication. <em>Proceedings\u00a0of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em>,\u00a0<em>112<\/em>(12), 3585\u20133586. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1500882112\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1500882112<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rodgers, P. (2017). Plain-language Summaries of Research: Writing for different readers. <em>eLife<\/em> 2017;6:e25408 DOI:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.25408\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" target=\"_blank\">10.7554\/eLife.25408<\/a><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Santesso, N.\u00a0et al. (2015).\u00a0A summary to communicate evidence from systematic reviews to the public improved understanding and accessibility of information: a randomized controlled trial.\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"text-align: justify;\">Journal of Clinical Epidemiology<\/em><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">68(2),\u00a082-190.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.04.009\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.04.009<\/a><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2479.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u5916\uff1a\u6c9f\u901a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2469.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u610f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1059.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300e\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u53ea\u505c\u5728\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6bcf\u7bc7\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[148,587,614],"tags":[146,71],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhai-yao-yu-yan-da-zhong-hua-1","category-ke-xue-can-yu-du-180","category-ke-yan-jing-fei-5","tag-ke-xue-can-yu-du-180","tag-ke-yan-jing-fei-5"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lay summary \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed9\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u770b\u7684 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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