{"id":39047,"date":"2018-07-12T05:57:53","date_gmt":"2018-07-12T00:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%ba%b7%e5%a5%88%e5%b0%94%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e5%9b%a0%e6%93%8d%e7%ba%b5-p-%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%8c%e8%a2%ab%e6%92%a4%e7%a8%bf%e5%8f%8a%e8%a2%ab%e8%ad%a6%e5%91%8a%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:24","slug":"kang-nai-er-da-xue-jiao-shou-yin-cao-zong-p-zhi-bei-che-gao-ji-bei-jing-gao-wen-zhang-lei-ji-da-29-pian-1956","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/kang-nai-er-da-xue-jiao-shou-yin-cao-zong-p-zhi-bei-che-gao-ji-bei-jing-gao-wen-zhang-lei-ji-da-29-pian-1956\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u56e0\u64cd\u7eb5 P \u503c\uff0c\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u53ca\u88ab\u8b66\u544a\u6587\u7ae0\u7d2f\u79ef\u8fbe 29 \u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7897<\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u76d8\u5b50\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u5403\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6362\u6210\u5c0f\u7897\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5403\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7528\u5267\u4e0b\u996d\u5bb9\u6613\u5403\u6491\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u80fd\u6bd4\u5e73\u65f6\u591a\u5403<\/span><\/span> 60%<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5973\u6027\u5728\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4f1a\u5403\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u996d\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u62ab\u8428\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6559\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6ca1\u5c11\u63f4\u5f15\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u7f51\u611f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u522b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7231\u778e\u641e\u7684\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u54c1\u724c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/span><\/span> (Cornell Food and Brand Lab)<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/span><\/span> Brian Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4e3b\u653b\u996e\u98df\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u641e\u79d1\u7814\uff0c<\/span><\/span>Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u8fd8\u8457\u6709\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u300a\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u996e\u98df\u300b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u9732\u8138\u6559\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u5403\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u51cf\u80a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u706b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4eba\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u51fa\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5 <\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span> 8 <\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b<\/span><\/span>(JAMA) <\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u7f16<\/span><\/span> Howard Bauchner <\/span><\/span>\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8d34\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9<\/span><\/span> Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u65e9\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684<\/span><\/span> 6 <\/span><\/span>\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u5173\u6ce8\u58f0\u660e<\/span><\/a> (Expression of Concern)<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u8bcd\u8b66\u544a\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6548\u5ea6\u52a0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"JAMA\u4e3b\u7f16\u5173\u6ce8\u58f0\u660e\"<\/p>\n

JAMA<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u7f16\u5173\u6ce8\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>JAMA Network<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bauchner <\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u7f16\u5728\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u800c<\/span><\/span> Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u9891\u7e41\uff08\u88ab\uff09\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8981\u6c42\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u64a4\u9500\u5173\u6ce8\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f<\/span><\/span> Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u626f\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u6709<\/span><\/span> 5 <\/span><\/span>\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u88ab\u64a4\u4e24\u6b21\uff09\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u4fee\u6539<\/span><\/span> 13 <\/span><\/span>\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u5217\u5165<\/span><\/span> 2017 <\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5ea6<\/span><\/span>\u5341\u5927\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u636e\u300a\u64a4\u7a3f\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b<\/span><\/span> (Retraction Watch) <\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c<\/span><\/span>Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u671f\u520a\u64a4\u7a3f\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u5171<\/span><\/span> 29 <\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u64a4\u7a3f\u65f6\u95f4\u5012\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684<\/span><\/span> 7 <\/span><\/span>\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u5e8f\u53f7<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u53d1\u8868\u671f\u520a<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u64a4\u7a3f\u65e5\u671f<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Shifts in the Enjoyment of Healthy and Unhealthy Behaviors Affect Short- and Long-Term Postbariatric Weight Loss<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Bariatric Surgical Practice and Patient Care<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3\/01\/2017<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3\/19\/2018<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Attractive names sustain increased vegetable intake in schools<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Preventive Medicine<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

07\/27\/2012<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

02\/26\/2018<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Profiling taste-motivated segments<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Appetite<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10\/30\/2003<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

01\/13\/2018<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

How Traumatic Violence Permanently Changes Shopping Behavior<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Frontiers in Psychology<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

09\/06\/2016<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11\/24\/2017<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Can Branding Improve School Lunches?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

JAMA Pediatrics<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10\/01\/2012<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10\/20\/2017, 09\/21\/2017<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Low prices and high regret: how pricing influences regret at all-you-can-eat buffets<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

BMC Nutrition<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11\/19\/2015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

09\/15\/2017<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sensory Suggestiveness and Labeling: Do Soy Labels Bias Taste?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Journal of Sensory Studies<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11\/01\/2002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

04\/10\/2017<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5e95\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e7a\u86fe\u5b50\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u8bba\u6587\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u4e8e<\/span><\/span> 15 <\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4ed6<\/span><\/span> 13 <\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6709<\/span><\/span> 1376 <\/span><\/span>\u5b57\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u52a0\u8fdb\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<\/span><\/span> 2003 <\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\u800c\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u6837\u672c\u5e74\u9f84\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u4e8e<\/span><\/span> 2012 <\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u671f\u520a\u300a\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u300b<\/span><\/span> (Preventive Medicine) <\/span><\/span>\u4e0a\u3001\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b69\u5403\u852c\u83dc\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u96be\u5403\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u53d6\u4e2a\u9177\u70b9\u513f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><\/span>\u201cX <\/span><\/span>\u5c04\u7ebf\u773c\u80e1\u841d\u535c<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5c0f\u5b69\u6539\u53d8\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u7231\u4e0a\u80e1\u841d\u535c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u852c\u83dc\u6444\u5165\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u6765<\/span><\/span> Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u627f\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6837\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u5199\u7684\u662f<\/span><\/span> 8-11 <\/span><\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f<\/span><\/span> 3-5 <\/span><\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u7528\u7ed3\u8bba\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u5047<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u548c\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u52a9\u9910\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span>Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6839\u636e<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u5012\u63a8\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f97\u51fa<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u80fd\u706b<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9<\/span><\/span> Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u5ea6\u65e9\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/span><\/span> James Heathers <\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u63a8\u51fa\u539f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8dd1\u5b8c<\/span><\/span> Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><\/span> 150 <\/span><\/span>\u591a\u5904\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u9700\u8981\u5403\u6389<\/span><\/span> 60 <\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span><\/span> Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u5230\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u5927\u5c0f<\/span><\/span> 1\/4 <\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5c0f\u80e1\u841d\u535c<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u7275\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Buzzfeed <\/span><\/span>\u5bf9<\/span><\/span> Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<\/span><\/span> Wansink <\/span><\/span>\u56e2\u961f\u5728<\/span><\/span> p-hacking<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/b> <\/b>p <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7edf\u8ba1\u6982\u7387\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709<\/span><\/span> 4 <\/span><\/span>\u6b65\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u5907\u9009\u5047\u8bbe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u6839\u636e\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u6309\u7167\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f53<\/span><\/span> p<=5%<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u8457<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\u88ab\u5426\u8ba4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u6765\u81ea<\/span><\/span> 5% <\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u786c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u8c46\u74e3\u7f51\u53cb\u7fd5\u5982\u8fd9\u5f20\u997c\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u8dd1\u6570\u636e\u5fc3\u60c5\"<\/p>\n

    \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\uff1a\u8c46\u74e3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u4e00\u65e6<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u663e\u8457\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6839\u636e<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u663e\u8457\u6027\u5012\u63a8\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5220\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u59cb\u53d8\u91cf\u6539\u53d8<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span><\/span> p-hacking<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f7f\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u70b9\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span><\/span>p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u6b64\u524d\u5c31\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u300a<\/span><\/span>Basic and Applied Social Psychology<\/span><\/span>\u300b<\/span><\/span>(BASP) \u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u5728<\/span><\/span> 2015 <\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u7981\u7528\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span><\/span>p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4f4e\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/span> Brian Nosek <\/span><\/span>\u82b1\u4e86<\/span><\/span> 3 <\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u540c\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9<\/span><\/span> 100 <\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u5148<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<\/span><\/span> 36% <\/span><\/span>\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u4f9d\u7136\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/span>p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6837\u672c\u4f53\u91cf\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u95f4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><\/span> p <\/span><\/span>\u503c\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7387\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n