{"id":39042,"date":"2018-07-25T04:24:51","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T22:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%e7%9a%84-5-%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%88%e9%99%84%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e6%97%b6"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:42","slug":"chu-ci-jin-xing-ke-yan-lun-wen-xie-zuo-de-5-ge-shi-yong-ji-qiao-fu-fa-biao-shi-jian-ji-hua-biao-1951","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/chu-ci-jin-xing-ke-yan-lun-wen-xie-zuo-de-5-ge-shi-yong-ji-qiao-fu-fa-biao-shi-jian-ji-hua-biao-1951\/","title":{"rendered":"\u521d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7684 5 \u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff08\u9644\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u5212\u8868\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\">\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u4f60\u90fd\u5728\u5fd9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e5f\u633a\u9760\u8c31\u3002\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u62d6\u7740\u6ca1\u52a8\u7b14\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u542c\u7740\u8033\u719f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5e72\u5565\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u603b\u662f\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">1977 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u771f\u6b63\u89c1\u520a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u5230\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5b57\u5230\u53e5\u3001\u518d\u5230\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u771f\u8981\u8bf4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e60\u60ef\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u7528\u624b\u5199\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u5565\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u53c2\u8003\u770b\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\"><strong>1. \u63d0\u524d\u5199\u5927\u7eb2\/\u63d0\u7eb2\u3002<\/strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5148\u5199\u63d0\u7eb2\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5f88\u591a\u8bed\u6cd5\u53e5\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4e0d\u8dd1\u504f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u518d\u628a\u8bdd\u9898\u7ed9\u5706\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u63d0\u7eb2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u597d\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u66f4\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u5047\u5982\u8981\u6295\u7684\u671f\u520a\u91c7\u7528 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/256.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">IMRaD<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><u> <\/u><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u7701\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u524d\u8a00 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">(introduction)\u3001\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5 (m<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">aterials and methods)\u3001\u7ed3\u679c (results) \u548c\u8ba8\u8bba (discussion) \u56db\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u4e3b\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u526f\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u89c4\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u817e\u51fa\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7f16\u6392\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5927\u7eb2\u5c31\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u5927\u7eb2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6574\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6295\u5165\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f2\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u8bdd\u800c\u8dd1\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\"><strong>2. \u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u548c\u7ae0\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u522b\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u60f3\u7740\u6210\u7a3f\u3002<\/strong>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u52a8\u7b14\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7740\u7a7a\u767d\u6587\u6863\u5e7b\u60f3\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6210\u7a3f\uff1a\u6e05\u6670\u5229\u843d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u62fc\u5199\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u6807\u70b9\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u4ece\u54ea\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u522b\u603b\u60f3\u7740\u4e00\u53e3\u5403\u4e2a\u80d6\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\"><strong>3. \u9009\u671f\u520a\u548c\u52a8\u7b14\u90fd\u8981\u8d81\u65e9\u3002<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/245.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a<\/a>\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u9009\u5b9a\u60f3\u8981\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u7b14\u5199\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u5b8c\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fb9\u5199\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u5c31\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8fb9\u505a\u8fb9\u5199\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u9694\u5f97\u592a\u4e45\u800c\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u4e2a\u8868\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u884c\u3001\u5217\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u628a\u6570\u636e\u8865\u5145\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">De Ara\u00fajo (2014) \u5728\u5176\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a25-30 \u5206\u6bb5\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u6309\u7167 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">IMRaD \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u524d\u8a00\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u6210 25 \u5230 30 \u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u4f53\u592a\u5927\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u7b14\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBelcher (2009) \u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c12 \u5468\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\"><strong>4. \u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u7b14\u524d\u5148\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u8c08\u8c08\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong>\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6709\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5fc3\u91cc\u5bf9\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ddf\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u758f\u6f0f\u6216\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\"><strong>5. \u7ed9\u6bcf\u6b21\u8981\u5199\u7684\u5b57\u6570\u5b9a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u201c\u4e0b\u9762 3 \u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u7528\u6765\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u201d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u201c\u4e0d\u5199\u6ee1 400 \u5b57\u5c31\u4e0d\u505c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u6765\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5468\u4e8c\u4e0b\u5348\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u65e9\u4e0a\u3002\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u5199\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/603.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">\u7406\u8bba\u8bf4\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5728\u7b49\u5565\uff1f\u52a8\u7b14\u5427\u670b\u53cb\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\"><strong>\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong><em>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u505a\u4e2a\u66f4\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5427\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\">\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1824.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u7eb2<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1639.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u89c4\u5212\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/246.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u7a3f\u505a\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u5212\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:10.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\"><span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\">Belcher W L. 2009.<i>\u00a0Writing Your Journal Article in 12 weeks<\/i>. Thousand Oaks, Los Angeles: Sage Publishing. 376 pp.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#111111\">De Ara\u00fajo C G S. 2014. Detailing the writing of scientific manuscripts: 25-30 paragraphs.<i>\u00a0Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia<\/i>\u00a0102: e21\u2013e23.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/abc.20140019\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"color:#425479\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/abc.20140019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u4f60\u90fd\u5728\u5fd9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e5f\u633a\u9760\u8c31\u3002\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u62d6\u7740 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