{"id":39035,"date":"2018-08-06T12:24:31","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T06:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e5%90%8e%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%b4%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a-mentor-%e5%af%b9%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e8%83%bd%e8%b5%b7%e5%88%b0%e4%bb%80"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:32","slug":"bo-shi-hou-mian-lin-de-tiao-zhan-yi-ji-mentor-dui-ta-men-de-gong-zuo-neng-qi-dao-shen-me-zuo-yong-1944","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/bo-shi-hou-mian-lin-de-tiao-zhan-yi-ji-mentor-dui-ta-men-de-gong-zuo-neng-qi-dao-shen-me-zuo-yong-1944\/","title":{"rendered":"\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca mentor \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51c6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u9047\u5230\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u767d\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u6709\u7533\u8bf7\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u597d\u7684<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6216<\/span> PI <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u52a8\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bf4\u7684<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5bfc\u5e08\u90fd\u591f\u683c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span> mentor<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u7684\u70ed\u8bae\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span> PI <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u95fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bfc\u5e08\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u75d5\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e3a\u6b64\u627e\u51fa\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>1. <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d70\u5411\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u5411<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u9886\u8dd1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u538b\u529b\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66<\/span> (University of Florida) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span> Charles Wood <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/naturejobs\/science\/articles\/10.1038\/nj7426-785a#author-information\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6709\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6267\u884c\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c<\/span>PI <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f1a\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span>Wood <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u671f\u548c\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8ba9\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u504f\u79bb\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3<\/span> PI<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u671f\u5f85<\/span> <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8ddf\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5413\u8dd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c31<\/span> Wood <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u6b64\u79bb\u5f00\u79d1\u7814\u5708\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>2. <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5bf9\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ddf<\/span> PI <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684<\/span> PI <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u8d70\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u7ed9\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u521a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7136\u540e\u62ff\u5230\u57fa\u91d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u82b1\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span> Ben A. Barres <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/stop-blocking-postdocs-paths-to-success-1.22515\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9879\u76ee\u79fb\u690d\u201d\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300d\u4ed6\u575a\u4fe1\u597d\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u8ba8\u8bba\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u5ef6\u7eed\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>3. <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7ade\u4e89\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u548c<\/span> mentor <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u90fd\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9886\u5bfc\u8ba9\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u628a\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6781\u5927\u7684\u632b\u6298\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7ecf\u8d39\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4e0e<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7ecf\u8d39\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span>Barres <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u906d\u6b83\u7684\u662f\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6536\u624b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u997c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u9879\u76ee\u7a92\u788d\u96be\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/span>Wood <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u70b9\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9886\u5bfc\u5751\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8c01\u5148\u505a\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u54ea\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u201c\u80dc\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7f72\u540d\u8d44\u683c\u7b49\u7b49\u597d\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c14\u6c1b\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u731c\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u597d<\/span> mentor<\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5bf9\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6709\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5ba1\u614e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f11\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span> (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, HHMI) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6240\u957f\u66a8<\/span> 1989 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b<\/span> Thomas R. Cech <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/careers\/2003\/11\/mentoring-and-pi-productivity\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u6c42\u804c\u7684\u884c\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span>Barres <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u8c03\u67e5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8ddf\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd8\u6709\u6bd5\u4e1a\u53e3\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6<\/span> mentorship <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8c08\u5230<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff0c<\/span>Barras <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8868\u793a\u597d\u7684<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u975e\u5e38\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u5728\u4e4e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ed9\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u540e\u7684\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5c31\u8ddf\u7236\u6bcd\u6559\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4ed8\u51fa\u5230\u4f1a\u75db\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u300d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span>Mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5927\u5b66\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e10\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u8003\u8651\u5bf9<\/span>mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhmi.org\/developing-scientists\/entering-mentoring\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f11\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/a> (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, HHMI) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5ef6\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u57fa\u91d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u57f9\u8bad\u8bb0\u5f55\u5217\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span>Barres <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bf4\u8d1f\u8d23\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u4ece\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span> (NIH) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9881\u53d1\u7684<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/ep\/pathway.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">NIH&#8217;s Pathway to Independence (K99) Award<\/a> <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e2d\u98ce\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/guide\/pa-files\/PAR-17-145.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">K01 Postdoctoral Mentored Career Development Award<\/a> <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u90fd\u662f\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span>Barres <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8bb0\u5f55\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684<\/span> mentor <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u300c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8868\u626c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u65b0\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4ea7\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a<\/span> mentor<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u884c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u627f\u63a5\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1586.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684<\/span> 10 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5927\u751f\u5b58\u5b88\u5219<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1478.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u82f1\u7f8e\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u906d\u9047\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2537.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">8 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5927\u5fc3\u6cd5\u52a9\u4f60\u6e21\u8fc7\u8270\u96be\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u65f6\u671f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2538.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u8861<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51c6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u535a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[610,42],"tags":[189],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bo-shi-hou-yan-jiu-131","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-bo-shi-hou-yan-jiu-131"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca mentor \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528 | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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