{"id":39033,"date":"2018-08-09T10:51:38","date_gmt":"2018-08-09T05:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/2018-%e8%8f%b2%e5%b0%94%e5%85%b9%e5%a5%96%e6%9c%80%e5%b9%b4%e8%bd%bb%e5%be%97%e5%a5%96%e8%80%85%e5%87%ba%e7%82%89"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:09","slug":"2018-fei-er-zi-jiang-zui-nian-qing-de-jiang-zhe-chu-lu-1942","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2018-fei-er-zi-jiang-zui-nian-qing-de-jiang-zhe-chu-lu-1942\/","title":{"rendered":"2018 \u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u5f97\u5956\u8005\u51fa\u7089"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">8 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6708<\/span> 1 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u8054\u76df<\/span> (International Mathematical Union) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mathunion.org\/imu-awards\/fields-medal\/fields-medals-2018\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e86\u6709\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6570\u5b66\u5956\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u5f97\u5956\u540d\u5355\u3002\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u9881\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u626c\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9886\u57df\u7cbe\u82f1\u9f50\u805a\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e3e\u884c\u9881\u5956\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>1. Peter Scholze<\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u73b0\u5e74<\/span> 30 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c81\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u6069\u5927\u5b66<\/span> (University of Bonn) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>Scholze <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u662f\u6570\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u94bb\u7814\u00a0<\/span>p-adic field<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6784\u7b51\u8d77\u4ee3\u6570\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u9879\u9884\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5f97\u5956\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388<\/span> Peter Woit <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span> Scholze <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u662f\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/01\/science\/fields-medals-mathematics.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u76ee\u524d\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u6709\u624d\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>2. Caucher Birkar<\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u73b0\u5e74<\/span> 40 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c81\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u4ee3\u6570\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u00a0<\/span>Fano\u00a0<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7c07\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6781\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7eb2\u9886\u6709\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002<\/span>Birkar <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u519c\u6751<\/span> Kurdish <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u4e24\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u80fd\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u6c11\u65cf\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2018\/aug\/01\/former-refugee-among-winners-of-fields-medal-the-nobel-prize-for-maths\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u70b9\u7b11\u5bb9<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u201d\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>3. Akshay Venkatesh<\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u73b0\u5e74<\/span> 36 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c81\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u6570\u8bba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-05864-w\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u9053<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4f4d\u5bf9<\/span> Carl Friedrich Gauss <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u300d<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>4. Alessio Figalli<\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u73b0\u5e74<\/span> 34 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c81\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u6700\u4f18\u8fd0\u8f93\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6d3e\u8d27\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>Figalli <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c14\u8c61\u201d\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u8bda\u631a\u795d\u8d3a\u6240\u6709\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u5458\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3010\u5173\u4e8e\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\uff1a\u6b64\u5956\u9879\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span> John Charles Fields <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span> 1932 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5f97\u5956\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u9762\u91d1\u724c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<\/span> 11,500 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 10pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2018\/aug\/01\/former-refugee-among-winners-of-fields-medal-the-nobel-prize-for-maths\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">Former refugee among winners of Fields medal \u2013 the &#8216;Nobel prize for maths&#8217;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/01\/science\/fields-medals-mathematics.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">Fields Medals Awarded to 4 Mathematicians<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-05864-w\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">Number-theory prodigy among winners of most coveted prize in mathematics<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1198.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u83b7\u9881\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\uff1a\u79d1\u666e\u5229\u5956\u7ae0\uff08<\/span>Copley Medal<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1329.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b<\/span> Tim Hunt <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u73b0\u8eab\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u8054\u76df (International Mathematical Union) \u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u6709\u8bfa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,55],"tags":[164],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","tag-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2018 \u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u5f97\u5956\u8005\u51fa\u7089 | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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