{"id":39023,"date":"2018-09-21T03:56:15","date_gmt":"2018-09-20T22:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e6%97%a5%e8%b6%8b%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%8c%e7%bc%96%e5%a7%94%e5%8d%b4%e6%b2%a1%e8%b7%9f%e4%b8%8a%e8%8a%82%e5%a5%8f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:04","slug":"qi-kan-ri-qu-guo-ji-hua-bian-wei-que-mei-gen-shang-jie-zou-1932","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/qi-kan-ri-qu-guo-ji-hua-bian-wei-que-mei-gen-shang-jie-zou-1932\/","title":{"rendered":"\u671f\u520a\u65e5\u8d8b\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u7f16\u59d4\u5374\u6ca1\u8ddf\u4e0a\u8282\u594f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e<\/span> THE WIRE<\/a>\uff0c\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Sarah Iqbal\u00a0<\/font><\/span><\/span>\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u00a0Vasudevan Mukunth <\/font>\u540c\u610f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u8ba8\u8bba\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8c01\u80fd\u641e\u51fa\u80fd\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e2a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u54ea\u672c\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8c01\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u672f\u770b\u95e8\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u66f4\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8eab\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u59d4\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684<\/span>30\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u671f\u520a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e0c\u671b\u78e8\u706d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Emilio M. Bruna \u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span> 24 \u4e2a\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u540d\u989d\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u201c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span> 50%\u00a0\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u201d\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u7814\u7a76<\/span> PI Bruna \u544a\u8bc9<\/span> The Wire\uff1a\u300c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u671f\u520a\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b88\u95e8\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u68c0\u67e5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u201c\u53ef\u89c1\u201d\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u51b3\u7b56\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u80a5\u5dee\u5360\u6389\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u503c\u5f97\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u3002\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6392\u65a5\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f6e\u82e5\u7f54\u95fb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u754c\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u672c\u5730\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/span> \u300c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u672c\u5730\u7ea7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u5370\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span> (Indian Institute of Science Education\u00a0and Research, IISER) \u7684\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span> V.V. Robin \u544a\u8bc9<\/span> The Wire\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span> Bruna \u5e38\u542c\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u3002\u300c\u6211\u540c\u4e8b\u5e38\u8bf4\u7f16\u8f91\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u6765\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

20 \u4e16\u7eaa<\/span> 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u7f16\u59d4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5730\u57df\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f88\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f<\/span> Bruna \u56e2\u961f\u589e\u5927\u6837\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e86<\/span> 24 \u672c\u8457\u540d\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u5728<\/span> 1985 \u5e74\u81f3<\/span> 2014 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8303\u56f4\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u5730\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u719f\u95e8\u719f\u8def\u201d\uff0c<\/span>Bruna \u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u7406\u504f\u89c1\u4f1a\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u7c4d\u5730\u3001\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u5e74\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5217\u51fa\u7f16\u59d4\u6210\u5458\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u5e74\u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u6620\u6210\u8da3\u3002\u201c\u5728\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\uff0c<\/span>Bruna\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709<\/span> 15 \u79cd\u9e1f\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6bd4\u6709<\/span> 10 \u79cd\u9e1f\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e24\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u90fd\u6709<\/span> 15 \u79cd\u9e1f\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e4c\u9e26\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e4c\u9e26\u3001\u9e70\u3001\u9ebb\u96c0\u548c\u5544\u6728\u9e1f\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u66f4\u5177\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>1985 \u5230<\/span> 2014 \u5e74\u95f4\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4eba\u6570\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u56db\u756a\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u5374\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bruna\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u8dfb\u8eab\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u540d\u989d\u6bd4\u745e\u5178\u5c11\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bruna \u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u628a\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b5b\u9009\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u4ece\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u9009\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u77ee\u5b50\u91cc\u62d4\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u9009\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u60f3\u628a\u4e9a\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u62db\u5165\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e2d\u9009\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6309\u6bd4\u5206\u914d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u5165\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f<\/span> Ramakrishna Ramaswamy \u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u9752\u7750\u65e5\u672c\u591a\u8fc7\u5370\u5c3c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u50cf<\/span> Bruna \u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7f16\u8f91\u62db\u52df\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u6709\u540d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u5728\u54ea\u6216\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u63d0\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u7f16\u59d4\u6210\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u4e3e\u8350\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u77e5\u6839\u77e5\u5e95\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u4fdd\u66f4\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5708\u5b50\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u95ed\u5408\uff0c\u504f\u89c1\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u548c\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u719f\u3001\u6ca1\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65e0\u7aef\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u62db\u52df\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fc7\u9519\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7ffb\u9ec4\u9875\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d<\/span>Ramaswamy \u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u8109\u7684\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u53bb\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6ca1\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/span> \u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u793e\u4ea4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63aa\u65bd\u83b7\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u201d\uff0c<\/span>Ramaswamy \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5357\u4e9a\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u7f16\u59d4\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e2a\u5357\u4e9a\u7f16\u8f91\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u66f4\u4e0a\u5fc3\uff0c<\/span>ta \u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32\u7f16\u8f91\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u6309\u6bd4\u7eb3\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u7f16\u59d4\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u780d\u4f10\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6ce5\u70ad\u6797\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u759f\u75be\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6bd4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u666e\u904d\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u6c34\u716e\u9752\u86d9\u578b\u504f\u89c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5408\u683c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65f6\u3002<\/span>Bruna \u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/span>2014\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5728\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684<\/span> 24 \u672c\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u6570\u662f\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u6570\u7684<\/span> 3 \u500d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u671f\u520a\u8d77\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u5230\u8ba9\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e8e<\/span> 2017 \u5e74<\/span> 12 \u6708<\/span> 12 \u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728<\/span> PLOS Biology<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/a> \u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005<\/span> Sarah Iqbal \u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u91cc\u683c\u5c14\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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