{"id":39021,"date":"2018-09-28T14:47:01","date_gmt":"2018-09-28T09:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%96%87%e4%b8%ad%e5%bc%95%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9a%e6%b8%a9%e5%93%a5%e5%8d%8e%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f-vs-%e5%93%88%e4%bd%9b%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:02","slug":"wen-zhong-yin-yong-de-zheng-que-da-kai-fang-shi-wen-ge-hua-ge-shi-vs-ha-fo-ge-shi-1930","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wen-zhong-yin-yong-de-zheng-que-da-kai-fang-shi-wen-ge-hua-ge-shi-vs-ha-fo-ge-shi-1930\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u683c\u5f0f vs. \u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u63d0\u53ca\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\u7ed9\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u80cc\u4e66\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u5f15\u7528\u624d\u4e0d\u51fa\u9519\uff1f\u6bcf\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u6309\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u63f4\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u7ed9\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u53f7\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 1\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 2\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e0a\u6807\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u683c\u5f0f<\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f<\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Default<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span> 1.\u00a0<\/b>\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0a\u6807\u6570\u5b57\u5f15\u7528\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Default<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span>2.<\/b> \u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f<\/span> + \u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u5f15\u7528\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u683c\u5f0f\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u7528<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5f15\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5bf9\u5176\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6807\u8fc7\u53f7\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5728\u540e\u6587\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u7f16\u53f7\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u671f\u520a\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/b>\u7f16\u53f7\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0a\u6807\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u53f7\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 1\uff09\u6216\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 3\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Default
\u00a0\u56fe<\/span> 3.<\/b> \u4e0a\u6807\u7f16\u53f7\u5728\u6807\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea<\/span> Current Science<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. <\/b>\u7f16\u53f7\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7f16\u53f7\u505a\u4e0a\u6807\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u884c\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u201d\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 4\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7f16\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u659c\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b\"Default<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span>4.<\/b> \u884c\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u7f16\u53f7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6807\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea<\/span> Science<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. <\/b>\u9047\u5230\u62ec\u53f7\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u884c\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u7f16\u53f7\u8981\u653e\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> Science\uff09\u7528\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u548c<\/span> Remote Sensing \u90fd\u9075\u5faa<\/span> IEEE \u683c\u5f0f<\/span>\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Default<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span> 5.\u00a0<\/b>\u884c\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u7528<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u4f5c\u5f15\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. <\/b>\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\u95f4\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 2\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ea\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 6\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u4e24\u7bc7\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5206\u53f7\u505a\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u6216\u7a7a\u683c\u90fd\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i>\"Default<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span> 6.\u00a0<\/b>\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u4ee3\u66ff\u9017\u53f7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. <\/b>\u5f15\u7528\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6309\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 7\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u6309\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 8\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u5012\u5e8f\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Default<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span> 7.\u00a0<\/b>\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u5217\u51fa\u591a\u7bc7\u5f15\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Default<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span> 8.\u00a0<\/b>\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u5217\u51fa\u591a\u7bc7\u5f15\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. et al. <\/b>\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u6570\u91cf\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u5982\u4eca\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u5217\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7f29\u5199<\/span> et al.\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5230\u5e95\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7528\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d<\/span> + et al.\u201d\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u516d\u4f4d\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> Journal of Food Science\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> and others\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f<\/span> et al.\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. et al. <\/b>\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7528\u659c\u4f53\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u7531\u4e8e<\/span> et al. \u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7528\u659c\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u671f\u520a\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u5b57\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5. <\/b>\u7b26\u53f7<\/span>&<\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u4ee5\u54c8\u4f5b\u683c\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4ec5\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5217\u51fa\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u201c<\/span>Gunjate and Smith (2009) observed that productivity of orchards is low when the plants are planted too far apart\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4f1a\u7528\u7b26\u53f7<\/span> & \u4ee3\u66ff<\/span> and\uff0c\u5982\u201c<\/span>The productivity of orchards is low when the plants are planted too far apart (Gunjate & Smith 2009)\u201d\uff08\u56fe<\/span> 9\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b\"Default<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\u56fe<\/span> 9<\/b> \u5f15\u7528\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u7528<\/span> &\uff0c\u62ec\u53f7\u5916\u7528<\/span> and<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5e94\u4e0e\u6587\u672b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u9001\u5ba1\u4e00\u8def\u7eff\u706f
2\u670825-26\u65e5\u665a10\u70b9\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u51fa\u7248\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u9001\u5ba1\u89e3\u6790<\/em><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7acb\u523b\u514d\u8d39\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\uff01<\/em><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

\u70b9\u51fb\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5<\/em><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n