{"id":38992,"date":"2019-01-09T09:56:56","date_gmt":"2019-01-09T04:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e9%99%a4%e4%ba%86%e5%8f%91%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e8%bf%98%e5%ba%94%e8%af%a5%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f-%e6%b5%85%e8%b0%88%e5%8f%af%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:42","slug":"chu-le-fa-lun-wen-ni-hai-ying-gai-guan-zhu-shen-me-qian-tan-ke-chong-fu-xing-yan-jiu-1901","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/chu-le-fa-lun-wen-ni-hai-ying-gai-guan-zhu-shen-me-qian-tan-ke-chong-fu-xing-yan-jiu-1901\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u6d45\u8c08\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center; margin:0in 0in 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span 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style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoCommentText\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" 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class=\"MsoCommentText\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u547d\u9898\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u63a8\u6572\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u51ed\u7a7a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7406\u8bba\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u62ff\u5230\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u76f8\u5f53\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u628a\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u5f53\u6210\u79d1\u7814\u9636\u68af\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7a76\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u6446\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u80fd\u7a81\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u6587\u5206\u522b\u8c08\u8c08\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u6765\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u61c2\u4f60<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u80fd\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u590d\u5236\u3002\u4ee5<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">Open Science Framework<\/a> <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u50a8\u5b58\u5e93\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90fd\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6162\u6162\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u61c2\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u65f6\u95f4\u573a\u666f\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u900f\u660e\u4e14\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u80fd\u518d\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u628a\u6570\u636e\u6342\u5f97\u592a\u4e25\u5b9e\u5c31\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5410\u6545\u7eb3\u65b0\u6bd4\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u5230\u5e95\u5f3a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" 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xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" 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style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8bba\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u4f60\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u61c2\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" 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xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5171\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u9610\u660e\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8bba\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u4f60\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8ba9\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u91cd\u590d\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u8003\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u8ba9\u5b66\u754c\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u5bf9\u5b83\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1617.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5171\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1179.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1976.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u9879\u76ee<\/span> (Reproducibility Project) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9996\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u70b9\u51fa\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2067.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8086\u610f\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u5371\u673a\u80fd\u5426\u5f7b\u5e95\u6839\u9664\uff1f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/control-treat-repeat-replicating-an-experiment-on-uncertainty\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">Control, treat, repeat: Replicating an experiment on uncertainty<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GPYzY9I78CI\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">Video &#8211; John Ioannidis: &#8220;Reproducible Research: True or False?&#8221; | Talks at Google<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300e\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u300f \u51fa\u81ea David Donoho (1998)\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7814 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[565,42],"tags":[143],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-38992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zai-xian-xing-130","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-zai-xian-xing-130"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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