{"id":38990,"date":"2019-01-14T10:35:36","date_gmt":"2019-01-14T05:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e7%9a%84-3-%e7%a7%8d%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%bc%ba%e9%99%b7%ef%bc%88%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ab%e9%99%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e6%a3%80"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:42","slug":"lin-chuang-shi-yan-fang-an-de-3-zhong-she-ji-que-xian-wen-mo-fu-yan-jiu-fang-an-jian-cha-qing-dan-1899","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-fang-an-de-3-zhong-she-ji-que-xian-wen-mo-fu-yan-jiu-fang-an-jian-cha-qing-dan-1899\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684 3 \u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u6587\u672b\u9644\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u90fd\u88ab\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5199\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848<\/span> (protocol) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span><sup>1<\/sup><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e3a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005<\/span>\/<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><sup>2<\/sup><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span>\/<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bc1\u660e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7b26\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6<\/span><sup>1<\/sup><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5e2e\u7533\u529e\u8005\u5408\u8ba1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u603b\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c<\/span><sup>5<\/sup><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u65e2\u7136\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5199\u5f97\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5199\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5199\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>1. <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6ca1\u8bb2\u6e05\u7533\u529e\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u5de5<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5206\u7533\u529e\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u6ca1\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u70b9<\/span><sup>3<\/sup><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u9500\u6bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u836f<\/span><sup>4<\/sup><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u7533\u529e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u90fd\u6309\u65b9\u6848\u5199\u7684\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u91cc\u6ca1\u63d0\u53ca\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u5408\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u836f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>2. <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u591f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5dee\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u9610\u8ff0\u4e0d\u591f\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6f0f\u6389\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><sup>6,7<\/sup><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u6837\u672c\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8be5\u5199\u8fdb\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u9610\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u800c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>3. <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6ca1\u8bb2\u6e05\u5206\u914d\u9690\u85cf<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8dd1\u504f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee<\/span><sup>8<\/sup><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6837\u672c\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7ec4<\/span><sup>8<\/sup><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u914d\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u504f\u501a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5f88\u591a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u6ca1\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u914d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7ed9\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u5206\u914d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u800c\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u5f00\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u65b0\u836f\u6216\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\n<div class=\"WordSection1\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff1a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e66<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u7eb3\u5165\u3001\u6392\u9664\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u98ce\u9669<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c40\u9650<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1364.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357<\/span><\/a><\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1364.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1040.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u533b\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1051.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u75c5\u60a3\u5ba1\u7a3f\uff1a\u4e00\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u8868\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1006.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u8eab\u4efd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">ICH guidelines <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ich.org\/fileadmin\/Public_Web_Site\/ICH_Products\/Guidelines\/Efficacy\/E6\/E6_R2__Step_4_2016_1109.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.ich.org\/fileadmin\/Public_Web_Site\/ICH_Products\/Guidelines\/Efficacy\/E6\/E6_R2__Step_4_2016_1109.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span style=\"background:white\">Kane JL, Wang J, Garrard J (2007) Reporting in randomised clinical trials improved after adoption of the CONSORT statement. J Clin Epidemiol 60: 241\u2013249.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"text-autospace:none\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">G\u00f8tzsche P, Hr\u00f8bjartsson A, Johansen H, Haahr M, Altman D, Chan A: Ghost\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"text-autospace:none\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">authorship in industry-initiated randomised trials. PLoS Med 2007, 4:e19.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">doi:10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040019.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:16pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:16.2pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri Light&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:null;\"><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Allison R. Baer, RN, BSN,\u00a0Susan Devine, CCRP,\u00a0Chris David Beardmore,\u00a0and\u00a0Robert Catalano,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"line-height:16.2pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri Light&quot;,sans-serif\"><span style=\"color:null;\"><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">PharmD:<\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">Clinical Investigator Responsibilities<b>.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color:#2f5496\"><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><b> <\/b><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3051859\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><span style=\"text-decoration:none\"><span style=\"text-underline:none\">J Oncol Pract<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color:null;\"><span style=\"font-weight:normal\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\">2011 Mar; 7(2): 124\u2013128.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">ICH guidelines for sponsors, <a href=\"https:\/\/ichgcp.net\/5-sponsor\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/ichgcp.net\/5-sponsor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\">Chan AW, Hr\u00f3bjartsson A, Haahr MT, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Altman DG: Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: comparison of protocols to published articles. JAMA. 2004, 291: 2457-2465.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"text-autospace:none\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Chan AW, Hr\u00f3bjartsson A, J\u00f8rgensen KJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Altman DG:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"text-autospace:none\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Discrepancies in sample size calculations and data analyses reported in<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"text-autospace:none\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">randomised trials: comparison of publications with protocols. BMJ 2008,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">337:a2299.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"text-autospace:none\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Pildal J, Chan AW, Hr\u00f3bjartsson A, Forfang E, Altman DG, G\u00f8tzsche PC:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:normal\"><span style=\"text-autospace:none\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">Comparison of descriptions of allocation concealment in trial protocols\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\">and the published reports: cohort study. BMJ 2005, 330:1049.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u90fd\u88ab\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5199\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,526],"tags":[64],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-38990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-yan-dao-de-30","category-dao-de-gui-fan-105","tag-dao-de-gui-fan-105"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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