{"id":38984,"date":"2019-01-23T09:29:04","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T03:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e7%bb%9d%e5%af%b9%e8%a6%81%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e7%9a%84-4-%e4%b8%aa%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e9%94%99%e8%af%af"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:48","slug":"yan-jiu-ren-yuan-jue-dui-yao-bi-mian-de-4-ge-tong-ji-cuo-wu-1893","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/yan-jiu-ren-yuan-jue-dui-yao-bi-mian-de-4-ge-tong-ji-cuo-wu-1893\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7edd\u5bf9\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684 4 \u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6548\u5ea6\u3002\u8bf4\u5f97\u518d\u7ec6\u70b9\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u6982\u7387\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u628a\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u836f\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u4f30\u7b97\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7edf\u8ba1\u662f\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u6216\u6709\u610f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u88ab\u4eba\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u89c1\u602a\u4e0d\u602a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u9020\u6210\u62d2\u7a3f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u672c\u6587\u5148\u540e\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6ee5\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u9020\u6210\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>1. <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6570\u636e\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u6e05<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f1a\u63d0\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0a\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4401313\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5f88\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5047\u8bbe\u90fd\u6ca1\u8bb2\u6e05<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u6837\u672c\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3576014\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6a2a\u5411\u8c03\u67e5<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<\/span> 53.87% <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5f88\u96be\uff0c<\/span>52.9% <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05<\/span> p <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c<\/span>36.45% <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u8bef\uff0c<\/span>50.97% <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6837\u672c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4f1a\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>2. <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8f7b\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff1a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u5c31\u53e6\u5f53\u522b\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u6db5\u76d6\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8d28\u8ba9\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u540e\u5206\u6790\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>\u00a03. <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff1a\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u8981\u505a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6837\u672c\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6837\u672c\u5bb9\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e4b\u524d\u786e\u5b9a\u66b4\u9732\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u524d\u5b9a\u597d\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u3001<\/span> <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> A<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3001<\/span>B <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span> A <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u60a3\u6709\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u548c\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b>4. <\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3001\u76f2\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u836f\u7269<\/span> A <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u628a\u5b83\u5207\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u6837\u672c\u6570\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u91c7\u53d6\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u4e09\u79cd\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e8b\u540e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e8b\u524d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u9879\u5206\u6790\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u786c\u627e\u5173\u8054\u7684\u201c\u9493\u9c7c\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u539f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7edf\u8ba1\u90e8\u5206\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/manuscript-preparation\/preparing-for-submission.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/a> (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u53d1\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u800c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5bf9\u53d1\u8868\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u671f\u520a\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5927\u4fee\u6216\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u7b97\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.471.730&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff1a<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6ca1\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6837\u672c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7f3a\u5c11\u914d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e0d\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u51fa<\/span> p <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\u3001\u6ca1\u786e\u8ba4\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6570\u636e\u5448\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8be5\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u7528\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u7528\u997c\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6ca1\u5bf9\u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e<\/span>\/<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u89e3\u91ca\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u5212\u7b49\u53f7\u3001\u505a\u7838\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u786c\u8bf4\u662f\u597d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5982\u679c\u7edf\u8ba1\u9519\u8bef\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7b14\u8bef\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5927\u6539\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u91cd\u505a\u4e00\u904d\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u8865\u6551\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u671f\u520a\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6ee5\u7528\u6570\u636e\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u65b0\u9510\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u907f\u514d\u6ee5\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u6bd4\u5982<\/span> ICMJE <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/manuscript-preparation\/preparing-for-submission.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u201d<\/span>(Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5c31\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.orghttps:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2013\/07\/SAMPL-Guidelines-6-27-13.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u201d<\/span> (Statistical Analysis and Methods in the Published Literature, SAMPL) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6307\u5357\u3002\u5b83\u5c06<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u4ee5\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u6570\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u300b\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ec6\u80de\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u52a8\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6307\u6d3e\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u671f\u520a<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8ba9\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7ed9\u9519\u8bef\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u632a\u5a01\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u65af\u5854\u4e07\u683c\u5927\u5b66<\/span> (University of Stavanger) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/span> Jo R\u00f8islien <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/series\/1388.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u201d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u8be5\u81ea\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u5e2e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fbe\u5230\u62d3\u5c55\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/184.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u6548\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/183.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u600e\u4e48\u6b63\u786e\u8868\u73b0<\/span> P <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u503c\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1146.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">Jo R\u00f8islien <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u65f6\u673a\uff01<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6548\u5ea6\u3002\u8bf4\u5f97\u518d\u7ec6\u70b9\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,584,27,582,581,583],"tags":[120,28,173,29,117],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-38984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shu-ji-yu-gong-ju-76","category-chang-jian-cuo-wu-279","category-shu-ju-fen-xi-55","category-ke-yan-lun-wen-tu-xing-zuo-pin-267","category-tong-ji-bao-gao-116","category-lun-wen-fang-fa-bu-fen-270","tag-chang-jian-cuo-wu-279","tag-shu-ju-fen-xi-55","tag-ke-yan-lun-wen-tu-xing-zuo-pin-267","tag-tong-ji-bao-gao-116","tag-lun-wen-fang-fa-bu-fen-270"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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