{"id":38979,"date":"2019-02-05T09:47:48","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T04:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/45-%e9%87%91%e5%8f%a5%ef%bc%8c%e4%bc%b4%e4%bd%a0%e5%ba%a6%e8%bf%87%e5%b7%b1%e4%ba%a5%e7%8c%aa%e5%b9%b4"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:12","slug":"45-jin-ju-ban-ni-du-guo-ji-hai-zhu-nian-1888","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/45-jin-ju-ban-ni-du-guo-ji-hai-zhu-nian-1888\/","title":{"rendered":"45 \u91d1\u53e5\uff0c\u4f34\u4f60\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5df1\u4ea5\u732a\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u5e74\u65b0\u6c14\u8c61\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u7cbe\u795e\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u7279\u5730\u4e3a\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u4e86<\/span> 45 \u91d1\u53e5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fc7\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u5ea7\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u9971\u542b\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728<\/span> 2019 \u5e74\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u90fd\u4fdd\u6709\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u51b2\u523a\u3002\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u795d\u6240\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u65b0\u5e74\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u732a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u987a\u5229\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u505a\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0<\/b>\u5199\u6807\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u505a\u529f\u8bfe<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6807\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u7248\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u671f\u9650\u7b49\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u622a\u6b62\u671f\u9650\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u63d0\u65e9\u9012\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9012\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u65e9\u4e00\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\u624d\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6da6\u8272\u6807\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6807\u4e66\u5145\u6ee1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7ed9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u3002\u5728\u5199\u57fa\u91d1\u6807\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u548c\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span> (NACETEM) <\/b>\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6f14\u6280<\/span> (SPIS) \u90e8\u95e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/span>Yusuff Utieyineshola Adeleke<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0<\/b>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u62df\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5207\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u96be\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u627e\u5230\uff08<\/span>a\uff09\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\uff08<\/span>b\uff09\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\uff08<\/span>c\uff09\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\uff08<\/span>d\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8fd8\u957f\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span> 3 \u81f3<\/span> 5 \u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u5468\u671f\u5185\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2001 <\/b>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b<\/span> Tim Hunt <\/b>\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0<\/b>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e60\u60ef\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/span>
\u00a0<\/h4>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u516b\u9762\u73b2\u73d1\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5f04\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5f04\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u3002\u6211\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53d8\u6210\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c71\u6211\u773c\u770b\u7ffb\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u6362\u6761\u9053\u8d70\u3002\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u627e\u9ebb\u70e6\u201d\u3002<\/span> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u522b\u4eba\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c71\u7ffb\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u6267\u7740\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u8f83\u201c\u62e7\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5f20\u6797\u7426<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0<\/b>\u4e86\u89e3\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfe\u9898\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u5176\u6b21\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7efc\u8ff0\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u6700\u540e\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u56fd\u9645\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u732e\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u732e\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c22\u5206\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u519b\u533b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5b59\u5b66\u519b\u535a\u58eb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0<\/b>\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5230\u4e91\u7aef<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6574\u7406\u6210\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60<\/span> \u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6570\u636e\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u662f\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u8d44\u52a9\u5408\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u5ba0\u513f\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8ba9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u6c47\u96c6\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5ba3\u5bfc\u548c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u517b\u6210\u6bcf\u5929\u50a8\u5b58\u65b0\u589e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5e76\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f<\/span> Preeti Raghunath<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u64b0\u5199\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

6.\u00a0<\/b>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u597d\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6784\u601d\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u5355\u72ec\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u5185\u96c6\u4e2d\u9605\u8bfb<\/span> 20-30 \u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u6574\u7406\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u548c\u661f\u671f\u516d\u665a\u4e0a\u64b0\u5199\u5b8c\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u521d\u7a3f\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b8c\u6210\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6062\u590d\u7761\u7720\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u7cbe\u4fee\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4fee\u6539\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u55bb\u6d77\u826f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

7.\u00a0<\/b>\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u8df3\u8131\u65e2\u6709\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9700\u8981\u8df3\u8131\u6846\u67b6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u521b\u610f\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bfb\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u542b\u4f60\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8272\u9636\u6216\u5b57\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u60f3\u6210\u8868\u73b0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4f60\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Frontiers for Young Minds \u671f\u520a\u7ecf\u7406<\/span> Emma Clayton<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8.\u00a0<\/b>\u575a\u6301\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u517b\u6210\u4e60\u60ef<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4fdd\u6301\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5148\u5199\u63d0\u7eb2\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5f88\u591a\u8bed\u6cd5\u53e5\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4e0d\u8dd1\u504f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u518d\u628a\u8bdd\u9898\u7ed9\u5706\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u63d0\u7eb2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u597d\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u6574\u4f53\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u66f4\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u52a8\u7b14\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7740\u7a7a\u767d\u6587\u6863\u5e7b\u60f3\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6210\u7a3f\uff1a\u6e05\u6670\u5229\u843d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u62fc\u5199\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u6807\u70b9\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u4ece\u54ea\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u522b\u603b\u60f3\u7740\u4e00\u53e3\u5403\u4e2a\u80d6\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u6bd4\u8d77\u201c\u4e0b\u9762<\/span> 3 \u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u7528\u6765\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u4e0d\u5199\u6ee1<\/span> 400 \u5b57\u5c31\u4e0d\u505c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u6765\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5468\u4e8c\u4e0b\u5348\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u65e9\u4e0a\u3002\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u5199\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

BELS \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f16\u8f91<\/span> Yateendra Joshi<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9.\u00a0<\/b>\u7f72\u540d\u7ec6\u8282\u8981\u641e\u597d<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span> (ICMJE) \u5efa\u8bae\u7f72\u540d\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u7b26\u5408\u56db\u9879\u6807\u51c6\uff0c<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u56db\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u56db\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u7406\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u5206\u522b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u540c\u610f\u7f72\u540d\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6216\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u6d89\u5acc\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u5c06\u56e0\u5206\u62c5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55\u300b<\/span>(Education and Self Development) \u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u7f16<\/span> Nick Rushby<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10. IMRAD <\/b>\u67b6\u6784\u8981\u5f04\u5bf9<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u9610\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ae0\u8282\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u9648\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ae0\u8282\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u539f\u5148\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u5b66\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba J. Patrick Barron \u6559\u6388<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

11.\u00a0<\/b>\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u800c\u8a00\u50cf\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u53ea\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5426\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u62d2\u7a3f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u597d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u8be5\u5360\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e45\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u55bb\u6d77\u826f<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

12.\u00a0<\/b>\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5199\u597d\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u64b0\u5199\u79d1\u7814\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u53c8\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u5de7\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5199\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u540c\u884c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d<\/span> CEBIMar <\/b>\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span> Alvaro MIgotto<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u671f\u520a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6295\u7a3f<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

13.\u00a0<\/b>\u60f3\u60f3\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u719f\u6089\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6536\u7a3f\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u672a\u592a\u6ce8\u610f\u6b64\u7c7b\u671f\u520a\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u8c01\u6765\u8bfb\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e3b\u7f16<\/span> Helle V. Goldman <\/b>\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

14.\u00a0<\/b>\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7b26\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u7bc7\u597d\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u5148\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u8fc7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5199\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u4e58\uff0c\u5373\u53d9\u8ff0\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u7a3f\u4ef6\u91cc\u82e5\u6709\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7bc7\u597d\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5199\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u62fc\u5199\u68c0\u67e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6da6\u8272\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8bf7\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5e2e\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005<\/span> Christiaan Sterken <\/b>\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

15.\u00a0<\/b>\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u770b\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u6211\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u61d2\u60f0\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u8bfb\uff08\u6216\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u597d\u8bfb\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u9519\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u9000\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u597d\u597d\u7684\u8bfb\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff01\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u4eba\u68c0\u67e5\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9000\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span> (Manuscript Central, MC) \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u590d\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a<\/span>South African Journal of Science<\/b>\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16<\/span> John Butler-Adam <\/b>\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

16.\u00a0<\/b>\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u7684\u907f\u514d\u6284\u88ad<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u672f\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e88\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u6539\u8ff0\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7167\u642c\u5176\u5b83\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u201c\u5f15\u53f7\u201d\u5185\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f15\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u4ee5\u540e\u5f15\u7528\u7b14\u8bb0\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6240\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u6280\u672f\u662f\u201c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u6ce8\u660e\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u53d7\u4f17\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cactus Communications <\/b>\u7b56\u7565\u7b56\u5212\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406<\/span> Ashmita Das<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

17.\u00a0<\/b>\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a3f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5e2e\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u50cf\u4f60\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u4e4e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u516c\u5f00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u7f9e\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u5bfb\u6c42\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u6216\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u8bba\u6587<\/span> PDF\u3002\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u63d0\u5021\u4eba\u66a8 ScienceOpen CEO Stephanie Dawson<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

18.\u00a0<\/b>\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u600e\u4e48<\/u>\u5305\u88c5\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u60f3\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u5305\u88c5\u4f60\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u592a\u8fc7\u53e4\u602a\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8981\u8fb9\u5199\u4f5c\u8fb9\u6da6\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u9879\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bf7\u8eab\u8fb9\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5e2e\u5fd9\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6bcd\u8bed\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u8d77\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u636e\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u6028\u8a00\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u80af\u7279\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u66a8<\/span> Fulbright Specialist<\/b>\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bb2\u5e08\u00a0<\/span>Caven Mcloughlin <\/b>\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

19.\u00a0<\/b>\u5c0a\u91cd\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f60\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u9605\u8bfb\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u82b1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e86\uff0c<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u6da6\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u5c0a\u91cd\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/span> \uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f60\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u8868\u800c\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6253\u5370\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f60\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bbe\u7acb\u535a\u5ba2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8bdd\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540d\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u4e2d\u5806\u780c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b0\u7816\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u632a\u5a01\u65af\u5854\u4e07\u683c\u5927\u5b66\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/span> Jo R\u00f8islien <\/b>\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

20.\u00a0<\/b>\u56de\u590d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u793c\u8c8c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8bc4\u5ba1\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u6709\u793c\u6709\u8282\u7684\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u793c\u4e14\u5177\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a0\u6df1\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u533a\u57df\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u845b\u4f53\u8fbe<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

21.\u00a0<\/b>\u5728\u56de\u590d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u7528\u8bcd<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u544a\u8bc9\u7f16\u8f91\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u6295\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d8a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b8c\u6574\u8d8a\u597d\uff08\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u56de\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u627f\u8ba4\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u591f\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u8d2c\u3002\u7528\u5b57\u9063\u8bcd\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u8fdb\u6b65\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u00a0<\/span>Susan J. Henly <\/b>\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8bfb\u535a<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

22.\u00a0<\/b>\u5b66\u7740\u76f4\u9762\u5931\u8d25<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52aa\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e0b\u66f4\u5927\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u56e0\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u8d39\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4f4f\u3001\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed8\u51fa\u4f1a\u6709\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u79cd\u5bf9\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u5723\u6bcd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08<\/span> Fouzia Nawaz<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

23.\u00a0<\/b>\u8e0f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u795e<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u8e0f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u80fd\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\uff0c\u8ffd\u9010\u540d\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u52a8\u8111\u5b50\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u6ca1\u6709\u5934\u8111\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u70b9\u5b50\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u603b\u7b49\u522b\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ea\u6307\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5426\u5219\u57f9\u517b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u50cf\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e00\u6837\u5438\u6536\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8d39\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u52a8\u6001\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5357\u660c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u673a\u68b0\u4e0e\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u664f\u5efa\u6b66<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

24.\u00a0<\/b>\u8ba1\u5212\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5217\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u65f6\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5199\u5230\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u96c6\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u62d6\u5230\u4e00\u5929\u7ed3\u675f\u518d\u51fa\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ea\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u957f\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u901a\u52e4\u65f6\u95f4\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5199\u5b8c\u7ecf\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u7684<\/span> deadline \u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u4e0b\u5468\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u8f7b\u677e\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5468\u672b\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u52b3\u9038\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u522b\u4e00\u76f4\u73a9\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u53d1\u8868\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53d1\u8868\u7ecf\u7406<\/span> Shivanee Shah<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

25.\u00a0<\/b>\u8ba4\u6e05\u5b66\u672f\u8981\u6210\u529f\u6ca1\u6709\u6377\u5f84<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u8981\u6210\u529f\u6ca1\u6709\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u50cf\u963f\u62c9\u4e01\u795e\u706f\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u613f\u671b\u7684\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u3002\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u529f\u662f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u7740\u5e86\u795d\u81ea\u5df1\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5806\u53e0\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6709\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u8d8a\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8d8a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8d8a\u91cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u4e0b\u9762\u6216\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd8\u6709\u540c\u884c\u5b66\u7740\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u957f<\/span> Zabta Khan Shinwari <\/b>\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

26.\u00a0<\/b>\u4e0d\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u706d\u4ea1\u201d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u201c\u4e0d\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u706d\u4ea1\u201d\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u5230\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50<\/span> (IF) \u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u53d1\u8868\u4ea7\u51fa\u5bc6\u5207\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u60f3\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5230<\/span> SCI \u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7eaf\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u662f\u60f3\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5230\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u548c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u53d1\u8868\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u6216\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u8d8a\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7ed9\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u706d\u4ea1\u201d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u4ec1\u8377\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u91d1\u4ea8\u9806\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

27.\u00a0<\/b>\u5bf9\u65b0\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u65b0\u804c\u52a1\u62b1\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u8f6c\u6362\u6240\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u6700\u5148\u4e5f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u6001\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u64b0\u5199\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u65e7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5e08\u5144\u59d0\u3001\u540c\u884c\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u548c\u524d\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u642c\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5b66\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

CIACYT-UASLP \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/span> research fellow Edgar Guevera<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

28.\u00a0<\/b>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6211\u5728\u5c0f\u67f4\u6559\u6388\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u91cc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8981\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a8\u624b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e76\u6210\u957f\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2015 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

29.\u00a0<\/b>\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5229\u7528\u63a8\u7279\u3001\u8138\u4e66\u548c\u9886\u82f1\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u4f20\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u751a\u81f3\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bfb\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u4f20\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u641e\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u4f60\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u6216\u6742\u5fd7\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591f\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ed9\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u9605\u8bfb\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u521b\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u8bb2\u5e08\u3001<\/span>LiveRamp \u4ea7\u54c1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u9886\u5bfc<\/span> Rishabh Jain \u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

30.\u00a0<\/b>\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6280\u80fd<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u8ddf\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5438\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u542c\u6bd4\u8bf4\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6295\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5c31\u5c3d\u529b\u53bb\u505a\uff01\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u574f\u7684\u90a3\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5728\u6311\u6218\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6216\u9047\u89c1\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5706\u878d\u3002\u627e\u5230\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u4e2d\u8ddf\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4eba\uff01\u6709\u4e86\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c42\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u95ee\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u5b66\u7740\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f60\u80fd\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Open Science MOOC \u548c<\/span> paleoarXIV \u521b\u529e\u4eba<\/span> Jon Tennant<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

31.\u00a0<\/b>\u5b66\u7740\u5e86\u795d\u90a3\u4e9b<\/span><\/b>\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u8c26\u865a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5373\u4f7f\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e86\u795d\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8bf4\u8001\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u64cd\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6025\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u6709\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e5f\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u7684\u6210\u679c\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff01\u6211\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u907f\u514d\u5439\u5618\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8be5\u5439\u5618\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ba1<\/span>\/\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u4eec\uff01\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u8c26\u865a\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u540c\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5357\u975e\u5a01\u7279\u6c83\u7279\u65af\u5170\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u759f\u75be\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u00a0<\/span>Elodie Ekoka<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

32.\u00a0<\/b>\u5bf9\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u62b1\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6362\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u52a8\u6001\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\u539f\u5148\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9053\u8def\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u8d70\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u804c\u6daf\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u8def\u7ebf\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\uff01\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u662f<\/span> Robert Frost \u7684\u300a<\/span>The road not taken\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u65c5\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u8d70\u54ea\u4e00\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5404\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/span>I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u897f<\/span> ABC \u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f<\/span> Klaus Capelle \u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

33.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u63a5\u89e6\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n

\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a5\u8fd1\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7763\u4fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u662f\u4ece\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u9f13\u8d77\u52c7\u6c14\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eba\u8ffd\u6367\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u5fd9\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u6d77\u62a5\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4ece\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u672a\u6765\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u62dc\u8bbf\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

34.\u00a0<\/b>\u8bb0\u5f97\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u7684<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u7684\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u53d1\u7684\u5e16\uff0c\u4f60\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u79c1\u5bc6\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u8ba9\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u89c1\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u5c06\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u7684<\/span> Facebook \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5206\u4eab\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u53d1\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u82ac\u5170\u56fe\u5c14\u5e93\u5927\u5b66<\/span> Research Unit for the Sociology of Education (RUSE) \u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/span> Kim Holmberg<\/a> <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

35.\u00a0<\/b>\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6311\u4e2a\u597d\u5bfc\u5e08<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u597d\u5bfc\u5e08\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u5584\u4e8e\u4ea4\u9645\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5f00\u653e\u7684<\/span> PI \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u4f60\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u8003\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u53d1\u8868\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u8868\u7ecf\u7406<\/span> Dhriti Bhattacharya<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

36.\u00a0<\/b>\u627e\u51fa\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5e08\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u8ddf\u5bfc\u5e08\u6c9f\u901a\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6280\u5de7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8981\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001<\/span>PI\u3001\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u6709\u7a7a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5c31\u7531\u4f60\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684<\/span> mentor\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u90e8\u7b5b\u68c0\u4e0e\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5ba4<\/span> Nirupama Shridhar \u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

37.\u00a0<\/b>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u6709<\/span> 1 \u5230<\/span> 2 \u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u521d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u8981\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u968f\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u51c6\u5907\u5230\u6295\u7a3f\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u56de\u590d\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u50cf\u56de\u590d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u786e\u4e14\u5408\u7406\u7684\u56de\u590d\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff01\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fea\u80af\u5927\u5b66\u74e6\u5357\u5e03\u5c14\u6821\u533a\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u5fc3 Gail Schofield<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u7ed9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

38.\u00a0<\/b>\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u89c9\u5f97\u88ab\u5192\u72af<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u72b9\u8c6b\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u3002\u627e\u51fa\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u542b\u7cca\u8fd8\u6709\u677e\u6563\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ddf\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u89c9\u5f97\u88ab\u5192\u72af\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u533b\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u66a8\u72ec\u7acb\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba<\/span> Jonas Ranstam<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

39.\u00a0<\/b>\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\uff08\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff09<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u89c1\u3002\uff08\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u6fc0\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u9879\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\uff09\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4eba\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u4f1a\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u6295\u5165\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u59d4\u5a49\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6307\u51fa\u7f3a\u70b9\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u8868\u626c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f5c\u8005\u6539\u5584\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u8005\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af<\/span> A&M \u5927\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u6559\u6388<\/span> Barbara Gastel<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

40.\u00a0<\/b>\u8eab\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u505a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6218\u7565\u6280\u80fd<\/span> \u2013<\/span> \u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u613f\u666f\u7b49\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6279\u5224\u8bc4\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\uff01\uff09\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u907f\u514d\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\uff08\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e3b\u7f16\u8981\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u8981\uff09\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u8981\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6311\u9009\u597d\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u63a5\u53d7\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u80fd\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u91c7\u7eb3\u5efa\u8bae\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5bf9\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u987e\u95ee<\/span> Pippa Smart \u5973\u58eb<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

41.\u00a0<\/b>\u597d\u597d\u8ddf\u4f5c\u8005\u6c9f\u901a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65b9\u4fbf\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f5c\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u8be5\u505a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u8eab\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u5f88\u597d\u4f46\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6da6\u8272\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u62a5\u8d23\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u6bb5\u9756<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

42.\u00a0<\/b>\u4ece\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u8fc7\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u671f\u520a\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u6307\u5f15\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4e0a\u591a\u82b1\u4e86\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e38\u60c5\u3002\u671f\u520a\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u8ba8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u9875\ufe51\u5728\u7ebf\u6295\u7a3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u76f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u671f\u520a\u6ca1\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0b\u6b21\u53ef\u80fd\u53e6\u89c5\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span> Irene Hames \u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

43.\u00a0<\/b>\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u7559\u610f\u76ee\u6807\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u8986\u67e5\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u516c\u6b63\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u8981<\/span> 2 \u81f3<\/span> 3 \u7bc7\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u6570\uff09\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7559\u610f\u51fa\u7248\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f2a\u9020\u6216\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\ufe51\u6284\u88ad\uff08\u527d\u7a83\uff09\ufe51\u7f72\u540d\u6743\ufe51\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\ufe51\u7248\u6743\ufe51\u6cd5\u6761\u7b49\u3002\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1b\u5c3d\u65e9\u901a\u77e5\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u5ef6\u8bef\uff1b\u907f\u514d\u4ee4\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fc7\u91cd\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\ufe51\u7cbe\u70bc\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u603b\u7ed3\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\ufe51\u76ee\u6807\ufe51\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe51\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u5b58\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u8bd1\u8005\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91<\/span> Sylwia Ufnalska<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

44.\u00a0<\/b>\u8bfb\u597d\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\uff01<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> George Orwell \u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u64b0\u5199<\/span>\/\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u520a\u7269\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u603b\u662f\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f46\u8981\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u8ddf\u968f\u8fd1\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u73a9\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a<\/span>Lancet Psychiatry\u300b\u526f\u7f16\u8f91\u00a0<\/span>Joan Marsh \u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

45.\u00a0<\/b>\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u671f\u520a\u56fd\u9645\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

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Korean Journal of Medical Education \u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u00a0<\/span>Sun Huh\u00a0\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8a00\u4f73\u53e5\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u53e5\u6700\u89e6\u52a8\u4f60\uff1f\u54ea\u53e5\u6700\u8d34\u8fd1\u4f60\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u7559\u8a00\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u00a0<\/span>Meenakshi Prabhune<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n