{"id":38966,"date":"2019-03-12T09:51:15","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T04:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%85%8b%e6%9c%8d%e6%8a%a4%e7%90%86%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%84%e8%a2%ad%e5%92%8c%e7%bd%b2%e5%90%8d%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:13","slug":"ru-he-ke-fu-hu-li-yan-jiu-zhong-de-chao-xi-he-shu-ming-wen-ti-1874","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ru-he-ke-fu-hu-li-yan-jiu-zhong-de-chao-xi-he-shu-ming-wen-ti-1874\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u7f72\u540d\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u5a01\u79d1<\/span> (Wolters-Kluwer) \u4f5c\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u62a5<\/span> Author Resource Review<\/a> \u680f\u76ee\uff0c<\/b>\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005<\/span> Linda S. Smith \u540c\u65f6\u6301\u6709\u7406\u79d1\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u62a4\u58eb\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u8d44\u6df1\u62a4\u58eb\u8d44\u683c<\/span> (Certified Legal Nurse Consultant)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb<\/span> Data Design, Inc. \u7684<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u603b\uff1b\u6fb3\u6d32\u5965\u624e\u514b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u517c\u804c\u6559\u5e08\uff1b<\/span>\u300a<\/span>Nursing2018\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u59d4\u6210\u5458\u3002\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Luke \u5728\u8bfb\u62a4\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u65f6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u540e\u7528\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u5bf9\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4e00\u5bb6\u62a4\u7406\u7c7b\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e<\/span> Luke \u6253\u7b97\u5199\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u7528\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u907f\u5f00\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002\u201c\u7528\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8c01\u6279\u51c6\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/span> Luke \u8fd9\u6837\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u660e\u667a\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5371\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6284\u88ad<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6284\u88ad\u662f\u6307\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u6216\u7f72\u540d\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span>1<\/sup>\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6d89\u5acc\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6284\u88ad\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u539f\u521b\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\u3001\u9999\u80a0\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5207\u5272\u3001<\/span>\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u7b49\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u6284\u88ad\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u6807\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bba\u6587\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u4f46\u51e1\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/span>2<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u73b0\u8c61\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>Fang \u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9<\/span> PubMed \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea<\/span> 1977 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u64a4\u7a3f\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span> 2,047 \u7bc7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709<\/span> 14.2%\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6709<\/span> 9.8%\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6284\u88ad\u3002<\/span>3<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9879\u51b3\u65ad\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u4ee5\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u732e\u9996\u5148\u8981\u9760\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002\u641e\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f80\u540e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u7275\u626f\u5230\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span>1,2<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/span>4<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\u3002<\/span><\/b>\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u632a\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u7b97\u6284\u88ad\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u590d\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u4f1a\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\u3002<\/span>5<\/sup>\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u7248\u6743\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span>6<\/sup>\u00a0\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u67d0\u4f4d\u62a4\u58eb\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7<\/span> 100 \u540d\u6837\u672c\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u865a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bef\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/span>6<\/sup>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a\u7684\u7248\u9762\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u3002<\/span>2<\/sup>\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u65e2\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u62a2\u5360\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u671f\u520a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u3002<\/span>2<\/sup>\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6293\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u6807\u9898\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u6458\u8981\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u66f4\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7792\u5929\u8fc7\u6d77\u3002<\/span>7<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d28\u91cf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\u5c31\u66f4\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\u3002\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f20\u4e86\u53c8\u4f20\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9999\u80a0\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/b>\u6570\u636e\u5207\u5272\u53c8\u79f0\u9999\u80a0\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u53a8\u628a\u9999\u80a0\u5207\u7247\u5206\u522b\u5165\u83dc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5199\u6210\u51e0\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u9999\u80a0\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53d8\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u53d8\u4e09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5207\u5272\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u68c0\u7d22\u65f6\u63a5\u8fde\u9047\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bdd\u9898\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/span>8<\/sup>\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u786c\u8981\u80a2\u89e3\u6210\u9999\u80a0\u8bba\u6587\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u5938\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u4e00\u9879\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u8868\u6210\u51e0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u5931\u51e0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span>8<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u540d\u8a89\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/b>\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4f5c\u8005\u788d\u4e8e\u5bf9\u65b9\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u51fa\u4e8e\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e88\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u591a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u90fd\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u6216\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u4f60\u8bba\u6587\u4e0a\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>9<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f72\u540d\u6392\u5e8f\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u7167\u4f5c\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u7f72\u540d\u3001\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u4f5c\u8005\u987a\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8d1f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span>1,2,7,10<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5e7d\u7075\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5e7d\u7075\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u82b1\u94b1\u627e\u62a2\u624b\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6267\u7b14\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u6ca1\u6709\u6302\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u53d1\u8868\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u540d\u8a89\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5e7d\u7075\u4f5c\u8005\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u8a89\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bb2\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80cc\u53db\u3002<\/span>10<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u6284\u88ad\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6253\u51fb\u548c\u907f\u514d\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u67e5\u91cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u636e\u51fa\u7248\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span> (Committee on Publication Ethics, COPE) \u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6284\u88ad\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u5173\u8fdd\u89c4\u6284\u88ad\u7684\u5904\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>COPE \u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u67e5\u91cd\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>11<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u786e\u7684<\/span>\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span>1<\/sup>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u8d21\u732e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/span>1<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u675c\u7edd\u6284\u88ad\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u67e5\u91cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c<\/span>12<\/sup>\u00a0\u591a\u6570\u6587\u5b57\u6284\u88ad\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67e5\u91cd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u9999\u80a0\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u591a\u65b9\u7b5b\u67e5\u91cd\u590d\u7387\u3002<\/span>4\u00a0<\/sup>\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u67e5\u91cd\u6ca1\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u6284\u88ad\uff0c\u591a\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u505a\u4e8b\u8981\u52a8\u8111\uff0c\u591a\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5584\u4e8e\u53d1\u95ee\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u8c1a\u8bed\u201c<\/span>When in doubt, check it out\u201d\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u5f00\u5934<\/span> Luke \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7248\u6743\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8981\u6388\u6743\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u6388\u6743\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7533\u8bf7\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ed6\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c9f\u901a\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/span>7<\/sup>\u5f53\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u5199\u6210\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u5c31\u8981\u66f4\u4e0a\u5fc3\uff0c\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u8d77\u5546\u8ba8\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/span>7<\/sup>\u81f3\u4e8e\u671f\u520a\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7f16\u8f91\u7efc\u5408\u5ba1\u7a3f\u610f\u89c1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u62a4\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5766\u8bda\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u65f6\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7591\u8651\u4e5f\u8981\u5927\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5bf9\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u7b97\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u7f72\u540d\u4e0e\u5426\uff09\u8fc7\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u7269<\/span>\/\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span>2,13<\/sup>\u7248\u6743\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8fdd\u89c4\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4ece\u4e27\u5931\u540d\u8a89\u5230\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u8ba9\u6295\u7a3f\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u4e5f\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5931\u53bb\u53d1\u8868\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u95ed\u53e3\u4e0d\u8c08\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u9047\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u5982<\/span> Luke \u76ee\u524d\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u67d0\u5bb6\u75ab\u82d7\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u90a3<\/span> Luke \u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u628a\u8fd9\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u76d8\u6258\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u7a3f\u4ef6\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u5c42\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u3001\u8ba9\u4eba\u5199\u51fa\u9760\u8c31\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5c3d\u65e9\u8ba9\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u8bda\u4fe1\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6bcf\u5b66\u671f\u90fd\u8981\u7b7e\u7f72\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u6284\u88ad\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/span>1<\/sup>\u00a0\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u6253\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5bfc\u5e08\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u793a\u8303\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span>1<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Luke \u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf4\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u8303\u7574\u5185\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span>Luke \u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u7a3f\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u8f6e\u4fee\u6539\uff0c<\/span>Luke \u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u88ab\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f55\u7528\u51fd\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u7ed9\u4ed6\u53d1\u4e86\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5766\u8bda\u6295\u5165\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ca\u65f6\u77e5\u4f1a\u671f\u520a\u4ed6\u90a3\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765<\/span> Luke \u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e3a\u62a4\u7406\u4f5c\u51fa\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6295\u7a3f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u63d0\u5021\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

References<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Fierz K, Gennaro S, Dierickx K, Van Achterberg T, Morin KH, De Geest S. Scientific misconduct: also an issue in nursing science? J Nurs Scholarsh<\/i>. 2014;46(4):271-280.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Roig M. Avoiding plagiarism, self-plagiarism, and other questionable writing practices: a guide to ethical writing. Office of Research Integrity. 2013. http:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/avoiding-plagiarism-self-plagiarism-andother-questionable-writing-practices-guide-ethicalwriting<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Fang FC, Steen RG, Casadevall A. Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA<\/i>. 2012;109(42):17028-17033.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Buckwalter JA, Tolo VT, O\u2019Keefe RJ. How do you know it is true? Integrity in research and publications: AOA critical issues. J Bone Joint Surg Am<\/i>. 2015;97(1):e2.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Degeeter M, Harris K, Kehr H, et al. Pharmacy students\u2019 ability to identify plagiarism after an educational intervention. Am J Pharm Educ<\/i>. 2014;78(2):33.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Saver C. Self-plagiarism. Nurse Author Ed<\/i>. 2014;24(3):1-3.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Baggs JG. Issues and rules for authors concerning authorship versus acknowledgements, dual publication, self-plagiarism, and salami publishing. Res Nurs Health<\/i>. 2008;31(4):295-297.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Egry EY, Barbosa DA, Cabral IE. The many sides of research integrity: for integrity in nursing! Rev Bras Enferm. <\/i>2015;68(3):327-329, 375-377, 381-383. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

9. American Psychological Association. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct: including 2010 amendments. Standard 8: research and publication. 2010. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/ethics\/code\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

10. Almassi B. Medical ghostwriting and informed consent. Bioethics<\/i>. 2014;28(9):491-499.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

11. Committee on Publication Ethics. What to do if you suspect plagiarism (b) suspected plagiarism in a published manuscript. 2011. https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/plagiarism%20B.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

12. Pierson C. Emerging and recurring themes in writing for publication. Nurse Author Ed<\/i>. 2012;22(1):1.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

13. American Journal of Nursing. The plagiarism policy of the American Journal of Nursing<\/i>. Am J Nurs.<\/i> 2007;107(7):78-79.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Reprinted from <\/i>Nursing2016: December 2016, Vol. 46, No. 12, p. 19-21.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u5a01\u79d1 (Wolters-Kluwer) \u4f5c\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u62a5 Author Resource Revie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[541,527,133],"tags":[136,63],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-38966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piao-qie-288","category-yan-jiu-dao-de-125","category-ke-yan-piao-qie-49","tag-piao-qie-288","tag-yan-jiu-dao-de-125"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u62a4\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u7f72\u540d\u95ee\u9898 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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