{"id":38941,"date":"2019-05-30T02:47:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-29T21:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e4%b8%8d%e7%ab%af%ef%bc%8c%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e8%b4%9f%e5%85%a8%e8%b4%a3%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:43","slug":"lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u63ea\u51fa\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u754c\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u96be\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u534f\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a<strong>\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8c01\u62c5\u8d23\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u9003\u4e0d\u6389<\/strong>\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u627f\u62c5\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e <em>Plos One<\/em> \uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u8d23\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08US Office of Research Integrity\uff09\u57281993\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u95f4\u8c03\u67e5\u768480\u8d77\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u51fa38%\uff1b\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa14%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08ICMJE\uff09<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CSE\uff09<\/a>\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8d1f\u8d23<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u7248\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">COPE<\/a>\uff09\u548c\u5168\u6b27\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.allea.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">ALLEA<\/a>\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a \uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c<strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>Plos One<\/em> \u4e0a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005 Katrin Hussinger \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u754c\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f \u2014 \u201c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\uff08gurantor\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u547d\u67d0\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u201c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u7aef\u3002\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5047\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8b66\u60d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u53d1\u73b0\u62c5\u8d23\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002Jeffrey Kovac \u5411\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemistryworld.com\/news\/study-of-misconduct-suggests-first-author-should-be-guarantor-for-a-papers-accuracy-\/3010522.article\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c<\/a>\u300b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u201c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u6a21\u5f0f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba9\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540c\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u610f\u56fe\u6709\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u6212\u5907\u5fc3\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u538b\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8c03\u67e5\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u201d\uff0cJeffery \u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u8005 Daniele Fanelli \u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u62c5\u8d23\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6 Malcolm Macleod \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d44\u6df1\u4f5c\u8005\uff08senior author\uff09\u6216\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff08corresponding author\uff09\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1736.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1951.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u7aef\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1729.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b97\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/186.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\u5417\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0215962\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Scientific misconduct and accountability in teams<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemistryworld.com\/news\/study-of-misconduct-suggests-first-author-should-be-guarantor-for-a-papers-accuracy-\/3010522.article\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Study of misconduct suggests first author should be guarantor for a paper\u2019s accuracy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/news\/first-worst-lead-authors-should-take-misconduct-blame\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">First the worst? Lead authors \u2018should take misconduct blame\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63ea\u51fa\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u754c\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u96be\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u534f\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[527,529,528,42,526],"tags":[63,153,13,64],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-38941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yan-jiu-dao-de-125","category-ke-yan-bu-duan-xing-wei-264","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","category-dao-de-gui-fan-105","tag-yan-jiu-dao-de-125","tag-ke-yan-bu-duan-xing-wei-264","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","tag-dao-de-gui-fan-105"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u516c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u516c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-29T21:17:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-07T10:53:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatima Qureshi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatima Qureshi\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatima Qureshi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f4797663c93b96db863929354ec67f27\"},\"headline\":\"\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-29T21:17:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-07T10:53:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":56,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u7814\u7a76\u9053\u5fb7\",\"\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\",\"\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\",\"\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u7814\u7a76\u9053\u5fb7\",\"\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\",\"\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\",\"\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\",\"\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\",\"name\":\"\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-29T21:17:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-07T10:53:43+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u516c\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"width\":656,\"height\":336},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\",\"name\":\"Editage Insights\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Editage Insights\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Editage Insights\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Editage\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Editage\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f4797663c93b96db863929354ec67f27\",\"name\":\"Fatima Qureshi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\",\"caption\":\"Fatima Qureshi\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/fatima-qureshi\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","description":"\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u516c\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","og_description":"\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u516c\u3002","og_url":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849","og_site_name":"Editage Insights","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage","article_published_time":"2019-05-29T21:17:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-07T10:53:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":656,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Fatima Qureshi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Editage","twitter_site":"@Editage","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Fatima Qureshi"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\/"},"author":{"name":"Fatima Qureshi","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/f4797663c93b96db863929354ec67f27"},"headline":"\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f","datePublished":"2019-05-29T21:17:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-07T10:53:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\/"},"wordCount":56,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","keywords":["\u7814\u7a76\u9053\u5fb7","\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a","\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u6d88\u606f","\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303"],"articleSection":["\u7814\u7a76\u9053\u5fb7","\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a","\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u6d88\u606f","\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf","\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849\/","url":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849","name":"\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","datePublished":"2019-05-29T21:17:24+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-07T10:53:43+00:00","description":"\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u516c\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","width":656,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lun-wen-bu-duan-di-yi-zuo-zhe-fu-quan-ze-1849#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u4e0d\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/","name":"Editage Insights","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization","name":"Editage Insights","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Editage Insights"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage","https:\/\/x.com\/Editage"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/f4797663c93b96db863929354ec67f27","name":"Fatima Qureshi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights","caption":"Fatima Qureshi"},"url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/fatima-qureshi"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/123"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58555,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38941\/revisions\/58555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38941"},{"taxonomy":"new_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_categories?post=38941"},{"taxonomy":"new_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_tags?post=38941"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=38941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}