{"id":40262,"date":"2014-05-12T09:04:38","date_gmt":"2014-05-12T03:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e5%8f%98%e5%8c%96%e5%92%8c%e6%9e%81%e5%9c%b0%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%bc%9a%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e4%bd%a0%e5%92%8c%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%ef%bc%81"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:24","slug":"wei-he-qi-hou-bian-hua-he-ji-di-yan-jiu-hui-ying-xiang-ni-he-quan-shi-jie-2901","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wei-he-qi-hou-bian-hua-he-ji-di-yan-jiu-hui-ying-xiang-ni-he-quan-shi-jie-2901\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4f55\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Helle V. Goldman\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u662f\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Norwegian Polar Institute\uff0cNPI\uff09\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728NPI\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u670d\u52a116\u5e74\u3002Helle V. Goldman\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6851\u7ed9\u5df4\u5c14\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\uff081990\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff081996\u5e74\uff09\u3002Goldman\u535a\u58eb\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5965\u5361\u4e07\u6208\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u8fb9\u7f18\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u516c\u9877\u7684\u539f\u91ce\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u5728\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u5019\u6e38\u89c8\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u7f16\u8f91\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e76\u5c06\u632a\u5a01\u8bed\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u300a\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684\u632a\u5a01\uff1a\u4ece\u5f81\u670d\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff08J.-G. Winther\u7b49\u5408\u8457\uff0c2008\u5e74\u7531\u632a\u5a01Schibsted\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002Goldman\u535a\u58eb\u73b0\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u5708\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u9686\u59c6\u745f\u5e02\u3002\uff08Goldman\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0cGoldman\u535a\u58eb\u8c08\u5230\u5979<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/\u503c\u5f97\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u671f\u520a\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u2026\u2026\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6240\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u4f60\u7684\u671f\u520a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u6781\u5730\u79d1\u7814\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e88\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u51b0\u96ea\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6781\u5730\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u548c\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7cfb\u7edf\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6781\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u8981\u51b0\u539f\u7684\u878d\u5316\u548c\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u7b49\uff09\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u7403\u6781\u5e74\u300b\uff08International Polar Year\uff09\u5728\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u5e7f\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u65f6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6781\u5730\u5730\u533a\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u8981\u6027\" 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Goldman, Polar Research, Peter Leopold, Norwegian Polar Institute\" class=\"media-element file-default\" style=\"width: 400px; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; height: 33px;\" title=\"Dr. Helle V. Goldman, Polar Research\" src=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/caption2.png\" 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class=\"question\"><strong>\u6311\u9009\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc0\u7a8d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p 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