{"id":40261,"date":"2014-05-22T10:33:22","date_gmt":"2014-05-22T05:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e8%b7%a8%e5%9b%bd%e7%95%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:18","slug":"kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5dee\u5f02"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Helle V. Goldman\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u88d4\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.polarresearch.net\/index.php\/polar\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u662f\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Norwegian Polar Institute\uff0cNPI\uff09\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728NPI\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u670d\u52a116\u5e74\u3002Helle V. Goldman\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6851\u7ed9\u5df4\u5c14\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\uff081990\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff081996\u5e74\uff09\u3002Goldman\u535a\u58eb\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5965\u5361\u4e07\u6208\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u8fb9\u7f18\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u516c\u9877\u7684\u539f\u91ce\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u5728\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u5019\u6e38\u89c8\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u7f16\u8f91\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e76\u5c06\u632a\u5a01\u8bed\u4e66\u7c4d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u300a\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684\u632a\u5a01\uff1a\u4ece\u5f81\u670d\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff08J.-G. Winther\u7b49\u5408\u8457\uff0c2008\u5e74\u7531\u632a\u5a01Schibsted\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002Goldman\u535a\u58eb\u73b0\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u5708\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u9686\u59c6\u745f\u5e02\u3002\uff08Goldman\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8bb8\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npolar.no\/en\/people\/helle.goldman\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1<\/a>\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5411\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a5\u53d7\u7387\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6536\u5230\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4f53\u4f1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u200b\u200b\u6295\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5373\u62e5\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e5f\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u5176\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u592a\u5dee\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb16\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u5199\u5f97\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u65e0\u5dee\u9519\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u9075\u5faa\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u987b\u77e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u610f\u8bf7\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u540c\u4e8b\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u5979\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f88\u5728\u884c\uff01\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u9664\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5f88\u96be\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u5960\u57fa\u5728\u53ea\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u77e5\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u82f1\u8bed\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u520a\u7269\u4e5f\u4ee4\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4f24\u900f\u8111\u7b4b\u3002\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u719f\u6089\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\u6240\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u62df\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u78b0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768416\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u8eab\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u72b6\u51b5\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Goldman\u535a\u58eb\u524d2\u671f\u7684\u4e13\u8bbf\u8fd8\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/\u503c\u5f97\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u671f\u520a\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u2026\u2026\" target=\"_blank\">\u671f\u520a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a>\u8fd8\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/\u4e3a\u4f55\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff01\">\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":60567,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"new_categories":[248],"new_tags":[276],"series":[408],"class_list":["post-40261","experts","type-experts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","new_categories-248","new_tags-276","series-helle-goldman-bo-shi-fang-tan-361"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5dee\u5f02 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u662f\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Norwegian Polar Institute\uff0cNPI\uff09\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff0cHelle Goldman \u535a\u58eb\u73b0\u4e3a\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u5171 3 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u66f4\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6 2 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6311\u9009\u53d1\u8868\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5dee\u5f02 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u662f\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Norwegian Polar Institute\uff0cNPI\uff09\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff0cHelle Goldman \u535a\u58eb\u73b0\u4e3a\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u5171 3 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u66f4\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6 2 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6311\u9009\u53d1\u8868\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-08T06:00:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900\",\"name\":\"\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5dee\u5f02 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-22T05:03:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-08T06:00:18+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u662f\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Norwegian Polar Institute\uff0cNPI\uff09\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff0cHelle Goldman \u535a\u58eb\u73b0\u4e3a\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u5171 3 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u66f4\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6 2 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6311\u9009\u53d1\u8868\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"width\":656,\"height\":336},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5dee\u5f02\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\",\"name\":\"Editage Insights\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Editage Insights\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Editage Insights\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Editage\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Editage\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5dee\u5f02 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","description":"\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u662f\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Norwegian Polar Institute\uff0cNPI\uff09\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff0cHelle Goldman \u535a\u58eb\u73b0\u4e3a\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u5171 3 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u66f4\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6 2 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6311\u9009\u53d1\u8868\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5dee\u5f02 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","og_description":"\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u662f\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Norwegian Polar Institute\uff0cNPI\uff09\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff0cHelle Goldman \u535a\u58eb\u73b0\u4e3a\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u5171 3 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u66f4\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6 2 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6311\u9009\u53d1\u8868\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u3002","og_url":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900","og_site_name":"Editage Insights","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage","article_modified_time":"2026-01-08T06:00:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":656,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@Editage","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900\/","url":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900","name":"\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5dee\u5f02 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","datePublished":"2014-05-22T05:03:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-08T06:00:18+00:00","description":"\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u671f\u520a\u662f\u7531\u632a\u5a01\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Norwegian Polar Institute\uff0cNPI\uff09\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\uff0cHelle Goldman \u535a\u58eb\u73b0\u4e3a\u300a\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u5171 3 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f3a\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u66f4\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6 2 \u8f91\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6311\u9009\u53d1\u8868\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","width":656,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/kua-guo-jie-ke-xue-yi-ji-zuo-zhe-jian-de-guo-ji-cha-yi-2900#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5dee\u5f02"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/","name":"Editage Insights","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization","name":"Editage Insights","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Editage Insights"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage","https:\/\/x.com\/Editage"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts\/40261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/experts"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts\/40261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60316,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/experts\/40261\/revisions\/60316"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"new_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_categories?post=40261"},{"taxonomy":"new_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_tags?post=40261"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=40261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}