{"id":40222,"date":"2015-10-22T10:56:28","date_gmt":"2015-10-22T05:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/oa-%e5%86%8d%e8%bf%9b%e6%ad%a5%ef%bc%9ascielo-%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%a8%e7%89%88%e5%9b%be%e4%b8%ad%e6%89%80%e6%89%ae%e6%bc%94%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:19","slug":"oa-zai-jin-bu-scielo-zai-quan-qiu-fa-biao-ban-tu-zhong-suo-ban-yan-de-jue-se-2861","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/oa-zai-jin-bu-scielo-zai-quan-qiu-fa-biao-ban-tu-zhong-suo-ban-yan-de-jue-se-2861\/","title":{"rendered":"OA \u518d\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1aSciELO \u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u8868\u7248\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8c08\u771f\u662f\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">SciELO\uff08Scientific Electronic Library Online\uff09<\/a>\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4eba Abel Packer \u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\uff08open access\uff0cOA\uff09\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u514d\u8d39\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u83b7\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002SciELO \u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u6848\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8ba9\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u6027\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0cSciELO \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403 15 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5916\uff0cSciELO \u4e5f\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u6539\u5584\u5df4\u897f\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0cPacker \u56de\u6eaf SciELO \u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u8c08\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Abel Packer \u662f SciELO\uff08Scientific Electronic Library Online\uff09\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bv.fapesp.br\/en\/auxilios\/83282\/development-and-operation-of-the-scielo-brazil-collection-for-the-period-of-august-2013-to-july-2016\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">SciELO\/FAPESP \u9879\u76ee\u6848<\/a>\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fapunifesp.edu.br\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\">Fap-Unifesp<\/a> \u79d1\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002Packer \u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5728 20 \u591a\u5e74\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6295\u5165\u63d0\u5347\u5df4\u897f\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u83b7\u53d6\u3002Packer \u5584\u7528\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5728\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9 EciELO \u5728\u63a8\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/scielo-making-open-access-in-brazil-an-exciting-reality\" target=\"_blank\">\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55<\/a>\u4e0a\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cPacker \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u754c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u96ea\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u79d1\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u80fd\u8ddf\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7a0d\u5fae\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b SciELO <\/strong><strong>\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u521d\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SciELO \u59cb\u4e8e 1997 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6848\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5df4\u897f\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u4f01\u5212\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/bvsalud.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">BIREME<\/a>\uff08the Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information of the Pan American Health Organization\/World Health Organization\uff09\u4e0e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fapesp.br\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">FAPESP<\/a>\uff08the S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation\uff09\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u548cRogerio Meneghini \u6559\u6388\u4e00\u540c\u5199\u4e86\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u5df4\u897f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u671f\u520a\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u4e66\u76ee\u7d22\u5f15\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u591a\u9886\u57df\u6216\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u8bf4\u5230\u8bc4\u4ef7\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6536\u5230\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u662f\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f<a href=\"https:\/\/thomsonreuters.com\/en\/products-services\/scholarly-scientific-research\/research-management-and-evaluation\/journal-citation-reports.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff08Journal Citation Reports\uff0cJCR)\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Impact Factor\uff0cIF\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u4e14\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u8bae\u4e09\u4e2a\u6539\u5584\u5df4\u897f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u9645\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6536\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>\u514d\u8d39\u5728\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u5168\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6570\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u95f4\u63a8\u884c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0cSciELO \u5728 1998 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e3a FAPESP \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9879\u76ee\u6848\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u786c\u4f53\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 BIREME \u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/modelo.bvsalud.org\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Virtual Health Library\uff08VHL\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002SciELO \u4e00\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conicyt.cl\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u667a\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08Chilean National Commission for Science and Technology\uff0cCONICYT\uff09\u7acb\u523b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.cl\/scielo.php?lng=en\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">SciELO Chile collection<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f SciELO \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728 SciELO \u7f51\u7edc\u904d\u53ca 15 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \u5343\u672c\u671f\u520a\u3001\u7d2f\u79ef\u50a8\u5b58\u8d85\u8fc7 50 \u4e07\u7bc7\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SciELO \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u5957\u901a\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u5b57\u7248\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002SciELO \u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5206\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u5229\u7528\u901a\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u7ba1\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u79d1\u7814\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1bSciELO \u91c7\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7981\u6b62\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u3002SciELO \u5df4\u897f\u76ee\u524d\u6574\u4e2a SciELO \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6267\u884c\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSciELO \u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e66\u76ee\u548c\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u671f\u520a\u5168\u6587\u95e8\u6237\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5021\u671f\u520a\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u8bf4 SciELO \u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u51fa\u7248\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>SciELO <\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5df4\u897f\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u90fd\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86 SciELO \u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5df4\u897f\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53d6\u5f97\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/science-metrix.comhttps:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/science-metrix\/publications\/d_1.8_sm_ec_dg-rtd_proportion_oa_1996-2013_v11p.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Science Matrix<\/a> \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528 Scopus \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u76f4\u81f3 2014 \u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728 2007 \u81f3 2012 \u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 50% \u90fd\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u7ebf\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u8fdc\u9ad8 40 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\uff09\u7684 70% \u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7387\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u6b63\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5728 SciELO \u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u5360\u636e\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e <a href=\"https:\/\/repositories.webometrics.info\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Webometrics Rank of Repositories<\/a>\uff0cSciELO \u5df4\u897f\u5728\u9876\u5c16\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u663e\u793a SciELO \u5df4\u897f\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6570\u5df2\u8fbe 70 \u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a SciELO <\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ec5\u9650\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u60a8\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bf4 SciELO <\/strong><strong>\u7684\u89e6\u53ca\u60c5\u51b5\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0cSciELO \u5728\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u56fd\u3002SciELO \u5df4\u897f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\uff0cSciELO \u5b58\u5728\u5168\u7403 15 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6709 12 \u4e2a\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u5357\u975e\uff09\uff0cSciELO \u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u88ab\u5f3a\u529b\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6536\u5f55\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 45% \u7684 SciELO \u671f\u520a\u7d22\u5f15\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/solutions\/scopus\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Scopus<\/a>\u00a0\u6216\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wokinfo.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Web of Science<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d SciELO \u5df4\u897f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6536\u5f55\u7387\u662f 65%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u6307\u51fa SciELO \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u7814\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\uff0cSciELO \u56fd\u9645\u5316\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u4f60\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/ojs.library.ubc.ca\/index.php\/cjhe\/article\/view\/479\/504\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u6b62\u5305\u542b\u53d6\u5f97\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u83b7\u53d6\u751f\u4ea7\u8bfe\u4ef6\u4e14\u53d7\u8ba4\u53ef\u671f\u520a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bbe\u7acb\u53ef\u6c38\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f1a\u5e26\u52a8\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8bba\u6587\u51c6\u5907\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u4e92\u901a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6f14\u8fdb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c38\u7eed\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u7981\u6b62\u671f\u95f4\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6392\u7248\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002SciELO<\/strong><strong>\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u8272 OA <\/strong><strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7981\u6b62\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8425\u5229\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u591a\u9ad8\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SciELO \u91c7\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f SciELO \u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u5355\u4f4d\u8981\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u8d39\u82f1\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8981\u60f3\u51fa\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8425\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u59a5\u534f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u5f00\u653e\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u79d1\u7814\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8ddf\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u8fd8\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u7248\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u843d\u5dee\uff1f\u5dee\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u53cc\u65b9\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u9f50\u5934\u5e76\u8fdb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u843d\u5dee\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5dee\u8ddd\u6269\u5927\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u671f\u520a\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u91c7\u884c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c31\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bf4\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ee5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u5411\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027\u4f46\u56fd\u9645\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u6210\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002SciELO \u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u5584\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u91c7\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u51fa\u7248\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u7a0b\u5e8f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u8ba9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u82f1\u6587\u520a\u7269\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>2015 <\/strong><strong>\u56fd\u9645 OA <\/strong><strong>\u5468\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sparc.arl.org\/news\/2015-open-access-week-theme-announcement\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Open for Collaboration<\/a><\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u51f8\u663e\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u5584\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u51fa\u7248\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u57df\u540d\u6216\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e92\u901a\u6027\uff1b\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74 OA \u5468\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8d85\u8d8a\u63a8\u5d07\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22 Abel Packer \u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u7684\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eba\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/author\/jayashree-rajagopalan\" target=\"_blank\">Jayashree Rajagopalan<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b Abel Packer 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