{"id":40215,"date":"2015-12-23T13:51:50","date_gmt":"2015-12-23T08:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e3%80%8e%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%98%af%e6%99%ae%e9%81%8d%e6%9d%83%e5%88%a9%ef%bc%8c%e8%80%8c%e9%9d%9e%e7%89%b9%e6%9d%83%e6%88%96%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e3%80%8f"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:16","slug":"jian-kang-xin-xi-shi-pu-bian-quan-li-er-fei-te-quan-huo-shang-pin-2854","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/jian-kang-xin-xi-shi-pu-bian-quan-li-er-fei-te-quan-huo-shang-pin-2854\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300e\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7279\u6743\u6216\u5546\u54c1\u300f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Porter \u535a\u58eb\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u9ed8\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u624b\u518c<\/a>\uff08Merck Manuals\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u624b\u518c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08\u75c5\u60a3\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u6216\u7167\u62a4\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Porter \u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u8d39\u57ce\u54c8\u5185\u66fc\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 1983 \u5e74\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170 Mt. Sinai \u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6025\u6551\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u5730\u533a\u62c5\u4efb\u4e8618\u5e74\u7684\u6025\u8bca\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u5728 2001 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165 Merck Manuals\u3002\u81ea 1983 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u5730\u533a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u9080\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb Pennsylvania College of Emergency Physicians\u548c Pennsylvania Trauma Systems Foundation \u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5927\u5b66\uff08Thomas Jefferson University\uff09Sidney Kimmel \u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6025\u6551\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u62c5\u4efb\u4e34\u5e8a\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5728 Merck Manuals\uff0cPorter \u535a\u58eb\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u6240\u6709 Merck Manuals \u6240\u6709\u5728\u7ebf\u548c\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Porter \u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u51c6\u786e\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u52a8 Merck Manuals \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec Merck Manuals \u81ea 1899 \u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u63a5\u7740 Porter \u535a\u58eb\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7136\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u7279\u610f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u63d2\u8db3\u4f20\u64ad\u7cbe\u786e\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5171\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>Porter <\/strong><strong>\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8bf7\u4f60\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b Merck Manual <\/strong><strong>\u5417\uff1f\u624b\u518c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u9ed8\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u624b\u518c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ed8\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u624b\u518c\uff08Merck Manual\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u533b\u7597\u53c2\u8003\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u533b\u5b66\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5728 1989 \u5e74\u7531\u533b\u836f\u516c\u53f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merck.com\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Merck<\/a> \u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u7531 Merck de \u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde Merck &amp; Co., Inc. \u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u624b\u518c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u79f0\u4e3a Merch Manual\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5219\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msdmanuals.com\/home\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">the MSD Manual<\/a>\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709 19 \u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11 50 \u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6263\u6389\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u624b\u518c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 16 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728 1997 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7248\uff0c\u628a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7528\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u64b0\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u518c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5206\u4eab\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u624b\u518c\u662f\u7531\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u6700\u597d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 350 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class=\"question\"><strong>\u9ed8\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u624b\u518c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u5f00\u59cb\u81f3\u4eca\u6709\u4f55\u6f14\u53d8\uff1f\u5b83\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4f60\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u613f\u666f\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u624b\u518c\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 1899 \u5e74\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u666e\u901a\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u624b\u518c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u53ea\u6709 199 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20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u624b\u518c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624b\u518c\u9075\u5faa\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u75c5\u7406\u751f\u7406\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u4f53\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624b\u518c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728 90 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class=\"question\"><strong>\u4f60\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u5929\u6700\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u533b\u7597\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u624b\u518c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7248\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u4f5c\u8005\u5ba1\u67e5\u4fee\u6539\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7248\u3002\u624b\u518c\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u6210\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u201c\u533b\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u533b\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7684\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d44\u5386\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u624b\u518c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u82b1\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u4f60\u5728 \u00a02015 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74 4 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class=\"question\"><strong>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u533b\u7597\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u6307\u5357\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6570\u636e\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u540c\u6837\u5927\u91cf\u3001\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u548c\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ece\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u6765\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u6709\u8d29\u5356\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d21\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u4fe1\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u4e14\u516c\u6b63\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u533b\u751f\u5bf9 Merck Manuals \u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u5021\u8bae Global Medical Knowledge 2020<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u8c08\u8c08\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9ed8\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u666e\u904d\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7279\u6743\u6216\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53d6\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Global Medical Knowledge 2020 \u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u8981\u8ba9 30 \u4ebf\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6700\u597d\u7684\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u624b\u518c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7248\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5e76\u8ba9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\u8ddf\u4e0a\u82f1\u8bed\u73ed\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f00\u653e\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\u7ed9\u5168\u7403\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230 30 \u4ebf\u4eba\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><strong>Porter <\/strong><strong>\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u7684\u548c\u6700\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u8425\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4ee5\u9ed8\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u624b\u518c\u4f20\u7edf\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u4fee\u9970\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c9f\u901a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u62c9\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u505a\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u6c89\u91cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u533b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":60567,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"new_categories":[248],"new_tags":[276],"series":[],"class_list":["post-40215","experts","type-experts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","new_categories-248","new_tags-276"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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