{"id":40192,"date":"2016-10-05T15:32:07","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T10:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/experts\/%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e6%a2%b6%e7%94%b0%e9%9a%86%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e9%82%a3%e4%b8%aa%e6%97%b6%e5%80%99%ef%bc%8c%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba"},"modified":"2026-01-08T11:30:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T06:00:19","slug":"nuo-bei-er-jiang-de-zhu-wei-tian-long-zhang-zai-wo-men-na-ge-shi-hou-mei-you-ren-jue-de-zhao-ji-yin-wei-yan-ji-2831","status":"publish","type":"experts","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/nuo-bei-er-jiang-de-zhu-wei-tian-long-zhang-zai-wo-men-na-ge-shi-hou-mei-you-ren-jue-de-zhao-ji-yin-wei-yan-ji-2831\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5f88\u7f13\u6162"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u65f6\u8282\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u8ddf\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u8c08\u8bdd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u4e0eArthur McDonald\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neutrino_oscillation\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361<\/a>\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 2015 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u70e6\u607c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_neutrino_problem\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u592a\u9633\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\u3002\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0\u6559\u6388 1981 \u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u57fc\u7389\u5927\u5b66\uff0c 1986 \u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/index_eng.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u65e5\u672c\u5b87\u5b99\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a> (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, ICRR) \u6240\u957f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5916\uff0c\u68b6\u7530\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5956\u9879\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/breakthroughprize.org\/News\/32\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">2016 \u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7279\u6b8a\u7a81\u7834\u5956<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u68b6\u7530\u6559\u6388\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u8c26\u900a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u68b6\u7530\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e5f\u89e6\u53ca\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5c31\u68b6\u7530\u535a\u58eb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u77ed\u671f\u6709\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u591f\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6295\u8eab\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u68b6\u7530\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u57fc\u7389\u5927\u5b66\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u540e\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u68a6\u60f3\u8fc7\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u57fc\u7389\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u653b\u8bfb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u57fc\u7389\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5443\uff0c\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7231\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7279\u522b\u80fd\u6fc0\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u771f\u6295\u5165\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u8981\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u7814\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u6709\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u201c\u4f55\u4e0d\u53bb\u8bd5\u8bd5\uff01\u201d\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5947\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230\u8fdb\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u671f\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff01\u6211\u5728\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u672a\u6765\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5199\u7bc7\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u624d\u89c9\u5f97\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5f88\u8fdc\u624d\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsps.go.jp\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u632f\u5174\u4f1a<\/a> (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, JSPS) \u7533\u8bf7\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/jspsusa.org\/FORUM2003\/bio.koshiba.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5c0f\u67f4\u660c\u4fca<\/a>\u6559\u6388\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f55\u7528\u6211\u505a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icepp.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u56fd\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a> (International Center for Elementary Particle Physics, ICEPP) \u7684\u77ed\u671f\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0cICEPP \u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u5728\u6b27\u6d32 <a href=\"https:\/\/home.cern\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">CERN<\/a> \u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u82b1\u5728\u795e\u5188\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668 (Kamiokande) \u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u67f4\u6559\u6388\u7559\u4e86\u6211\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b87\u5b99\u7dda\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u68b6\u7530\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u60a8\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u56de\u5934\u770b\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u60a8\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u8ba9\u60a8\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u60a8\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7dda\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u503e\u6ce8\u5fc3\u529b\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u795e\u7f51\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u6211\u5728\u5185\u5171\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u673a\u8fd0\u5c06\u6211\u5e26\u5f80\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8981\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u68b6\u7530\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u52a8\u529b\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u55ef\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\u662f\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u9707\u8361\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5728 1986 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u8ddf\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u9707\u8361\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u662f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b \u2013 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class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u4f60\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u88ab\u95ee\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\uff01\u5728\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u516c\u5e03\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5d\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba8\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6beb\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8ddf\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u4f46\u60a8\u771f\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\uff01\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5e03\u524d\u5341\u5206\u949f\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u592a\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e86\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u9884\u8b66\u5730\u8ddf\u6211\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8111\u4e2d\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u6d88\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" 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class=\"question\" 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class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u57f9\u80b2\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5427\u3002\u60a8\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u60a8\u66fe\u7ecf\u548c\u5c0f\u67f4\u660c\u4fca\u6559\u6388\u5171\u4e8b\u8fc7\u3002\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8bf4\u60a8\u4ece\u5c0f\u67f4\u6559\u6388\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u66f4\u662f\u518d\u597d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff01\u5c0f\u67f4\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6ce8\u91cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u8bb0\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u540e\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u79cd\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u5c0f\u67f4\u6559\u6388\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u91cc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8981\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u80fd\u5c06\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5927\u5b66\u8fd8\u8981\u597d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u8ba9\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6837\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a8\u624b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e76\u6210\u957f\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4ec0\u4e48\u7d20\u8d28\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65e2\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bae\u9898\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u7834\u89e3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u5165\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f 25 <\/strong><strong>\u5c81- 30 <\/strong><strong>\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u505a\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u505a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u6709\u8da3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u60a8\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u8ffd\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u957f\u671f\u6765\u8bf4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5230\u56fd\u4e2d\u548c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53bb\u8c08\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e00\u5b9a\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u597d\u5947\u548c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u5b66\u672f\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u8c1c\u56e2\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u95e8\u5728\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u9f13\u52b1\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5021\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u653e\u4e0b\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\" style=\"\"><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nikkei.com\/article\/DGXLASDG24H8G_U5A121C1000000\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5728 32 \u4e2a OECD \u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9884\u7b97\u7684 GDP \u5360\u6bd4\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u68b6\u7530\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff01\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6ce8\u3011<\/strong>\u672c\u8bbf\u8c08\u8282\u5f55\u81ea\u5f00\u79d1\u601d\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u6c64\u6d45\u8bda\u534f\u540c\u5f00\u79d1\u601d\u8425\u9500\u52a9\u7406\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u52a0\u7eb3\u7231\u4e0e\u68b6\u7530\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u9762\u8c08\u7531\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Jayashree Rajagopalan \u534f\u8c03\u5b89\u6392\u53ca\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u9020\u8bbf\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/series\/nobel-prize-2015\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/series\/interview-with-dr-tim-hunt\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Tim Hunt \u8bbf\u8c08<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":60567,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"new_categories":[248],"new_tags":[276,288],"series":[],"class_list":["post-40192","experts","type-experts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","new_categories-248","new_tags-276","new_tags-288"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5f88\u7f13\u6162 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0\u6559\u6388\uff08\u548c Arthur McDonald \u4e00\u8d77\uff09\u662f 2015 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u590d\u6742\u7684\u592a\u9633\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u68b6\u7530\u6559\u6388 1981 \u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u57fc\u7389\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1986 \u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5b87\u5b99\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, ICRR) \u6240\u957f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5916\uff0c\u68b6\u7530\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5956\u9879\u662f 2016 \u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7279\u6b8a\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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